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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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etiology of somatic dysfunctions in children?
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birth trauma, interuterine positioning, childhood injuries, sports
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MC cranial molding abnormalities
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SBS torsion, condylar compression, SBS flexion/compression
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which dysfunction associated with infantile colic?
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condylar compression
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difference between between functional vs. synostotic plagiocephaly?
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synostotic has premature closure or absence of sutures
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two dysfunctions that can cause functional plagiocephaly?
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between occiput and C-1, lateral SBS strains
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MC dysfunction in breech?
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comprssion between S2/S3, anecdotally related to asthma
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aberrant tones in infants most likely caused by what?
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visceral disturbances, postural muscles have assumed no function yet
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somatic dysfunctions causing scoliosis in kids?
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cranial, occiput (interosseous), upper thoracic, sacrum (interosseous)
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specific cervical dysfunction that can infantile kyphosis?
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extension of occiput on C-1
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somatic dysfunction in infantile GERD?
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dysfunction of cranial base affecting vagus nerve
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somatic dysfunction in allergies?
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SBS inferior vertical strain, sphenoid down, occiput up (long face syndrome)
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developmental miles stones for prone to supine, supine to prone, sit, creep, crawl?
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3-6, 4-7, 4-6, 4-6, 4-8, 9 respectively
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somatic dysfunction in babies unable to sit, creep, or crawl?
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pelvic dysfunctions
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rigid kyphosis with thoracic or thoraco-lumbar pain?
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scheuermann disease
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diastematomyelia?
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lower extermity spastic paresis with inability to control bladder or bowel (splitting of cauda chord)
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MC cause childhood low back pain?
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ankylosisng spondylitis
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fever one to two week prior to onset of localized back pain?
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osteomyelitis
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widening of disc space then eventual collapse seen on plain x-ray indicate?
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discitis
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MC benign tumor of spine?
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osteoid osteoma with nocturnal back pain and occasional paresthesias
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vertebral collapse and paralysis peaking around 10-25 y/o?
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aneurysmal bone cyst
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MC location of disc calcification?
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cervical region; peak dx. age is 7
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dysfunctions causing enuresis?
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intraosseous sacral, sacrococcygeal, L5 ext.
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goal of heel lift in elderly after joint replacement?
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return spine to postoperative state, rather than correction of unleveling
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manipulation of prosthetic joints should be avoided for how long after initial surgery?
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6-12 wks.
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reduced cervical motion and relation to falls?
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increase in loss of balance and falls
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most common osteoporotic fx.?
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colles, vert., hip in that order
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signs of hip fx.?
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short and externally rotated leg
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vert. compression fx. occur only in which position?
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flex position, since post. elements have more cortical bone
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cataract and OMM?
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OMM should be avoided at least 3 months post sx., no HVLA
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