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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sympathetics to lung
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T1-6)
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Asthma reflex
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T2 Left
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Sympathetics effects to the lung
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Bronchodilation;Increases the number of goblet cells;Thick/Sticky secrections;drying of mucous membranes-Secondary infections;Decrease lymphatic drainage;Decrease immune response
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Parasympathetics to lungs
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Vagus (OA/AA/C2)
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Parasympathetic effects on lungs
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Bronchoconstriction;Decrease the number of goblet cells;Thin/clear secretions
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Lymphatics of lungs
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Free up Thoracic outlet/TA diaphragm; TA diaphragm innervation (C3-5)
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Key areas to evaluate/diagnose/treat lungs
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Cervicalt Spine (parasympathetics/phrenic nerve to diaphragm);Thoracic Outlet: Lymphatics; Thoracics (sympathetics);TA diaphragm (Lymphatics/ventilatory mechanics);Ribs: sympathetics (Chain ganglia), Mechanical problems (pump/bucket/caliper)
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Sympathetics to heart
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T1-6
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Sympathetic effects on heart
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Increases contractility;Increases conduction velocity;increases vasoconstriction;increases peripheral vascular resistance;Increases arrhythmias (tachy-arrythmias);Decreases lymphatic drainage;decreases lymphatic drainages;Decreases development of collateral circulation;Right side: SA node; Left side: AV node
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Parasympathetics to heart
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Vagus (OA/AA/C2)
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Parasympathetic effects on heart
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Decreases contractility;Decreases conduction velocity;Increases arrhythmias (brady-arrhythmias);Right side: SA node;Left side: AV node
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Lymphatics of the heart
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Free up Thoracic outlet/TA diaphragm; TA diaphragm innervation (C3-5)
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Key areas to evaluate/diagnose/treat heart
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Cervicalt Spine (parasympathetics/phrenic nerve to diaphragm);Thoracic Outlet: Lymphatics; Thoracics (sympathetics);TA diaphragm (Lymphatics/ventilatory mechanics);Ribs: sympathetics (Chain ganglia), Mechanical problems (pump/bucket/caliper)
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Sympathetics of Esophagus
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T2-8
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Sympathetics to Upper GI
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T5-9 (Greater Splanchnic Nerve) Synapses at Celiac ganglion
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Parts of Upper GI
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Stomach;Liver;Gallbladder;Spleen;Parts of pancreas;duodenum
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Sympathetic of Middle GI
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T10-11 (Lesser Splanchnic);Synapses at Superior Mesenteric Ganglia
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Parts of Middle GI
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Parts of pancreas and duodenum,jejunum;ilium;right colon
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Sympathetics of Lower GI
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T12-L2 (Least and Lumbar splanchnic nerves) Synapses at Inferior Mesenteric Ganglia
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Parts of lower GI
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Left colon;rectum
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Sympathetic effects on GI
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Increases vascular tone;Decreased peristalsis (constipation/distension/flatulance);Relaxation of gallbladder and ducts;Abdominal pain;Decreased mucosal defecses in stomach; Contraction of rectal sphincter
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Parasympathetics to GI
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Vagus (OA/AA/C2) and S2-4
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GI parts supplied by vagus
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Lower 2/3 of esophagus;Stomach;Liver;Gallbladder;Small intestines;Pancreas;Ascending and right half of transverse colon
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S2-4 supplies these parts of GI
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Left half of transverse colon;Descending colon;sigmoid colon;Rectum
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Parasympathetic Effects on GI
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Increases acid secretion;Increase digestive enzyme secretion;Contraction of Gallbladder and ducts;Peristalsis (ie Sprue and diarrhea);Nausea/Vomiting
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Lymphatics of the GI
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Free up Thoracic outlet/TA diaphragm; TA diaphragm innervation (C3-5)
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Key areas to evalvuate/diagnose/treat GI
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Cervical Spine (parasympathetics/phrenic nerve to diaphragm);Thoracic Outlet: Lymphatics; Thoracics (sympathetics);TA diaphragm (Lymphatics/ventilatory mechanis;Lumbar:Sympathetics;Pelvis/Sacrum:Parasympathetics
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Kidney Sympathetic levels
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T10-11
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Upper (proximal) ureter sympathetic levels
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T10-T11
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Sympathetics to lower (distal) ureters
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T12-L1(L2)
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Sympathetics to bladder
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T12-L2
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Sympathetics to Prostate
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T12-L2
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Sympathetic effects of GI
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Increased vascular tone;Decreased peristalsis (constipation/distension/flatulance);Relaxation of gallbladder and ducts;Abdominal pain;Decreased mucosal defenses in stomach;Contraction of rectal sphincter
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Parasympathetic to Kidney and Upper ureters
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Vagus (OA/AA/C2)
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Parasympathetics to lower ureters, bladder and prostate
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S2-4
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Parasympathetics effects of GU
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Relaxation of the internal urinary sphincter;Increased peristalsis of the ureters;Increased bladder wall tone;Relaxation of trigone muscle; Contraction of detrusor muscle
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Lymphatics of GU
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Free up Thoracic outlet/TA diaphragm; TA diaphragm innervation (C3-5)
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Key areas to evaluate/diagnose/treat GU
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Cervical Spine (parasympathetics/phrenic nerve to diaphragm);Thoracic Outlet: Lymphatics; Thoracics (sympathetics);TA diaphragm (Lymphatics/ventilatory mechanis;Lumbar:Sympathetics;Pelvis/Sacrum:Parasympathetics;Pelvic diaphragm: Lymphatics
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Upper Extremity Sympathetics
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T2-8
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Sympathetic effects on UE
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Decreased lymphatic drainage;Vasoconstriction;Decreased venous return
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Parasympathetics to UE
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None
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Parasympathetic Effects on UE
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None
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Lymphatics of UE
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Thoracic Outlet
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Three common entrapment sites of thoracic outlet syndrome
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Scalene Triangle (ant/mid scalene, 1st rib,Brachial plexus, subclavian artery);Costoclavicular space (1st rib, clavicle, mid scalene post., costoclavicular ligament anteriorly, Brachial plexus, subclavian artery and vein);Subcoracoid space (overlying ribs under pec minor attachment at coracoid process)
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Things that cause carpal tunnel syndrome
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Median nerve affected;Repetitive motion;Pregnancy;Diabetes;Hypothyroid
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Things that cause Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive capsulitis)
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Injury;Immobilization of shoulder
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Key areas to evaluate/diagnose/treat UE
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Cervical (for chain ganglia); Thoracic outlet (lymphatics);Thoracics (sympathetics to UE);Ribs (Influence on brachial plexus, especially Rib 1);UE (Shoulder, radial head/ulna,wrist)
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Sympathetics of LE
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T11-L2
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Sympathetic effects on LE
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Decreased lymphatic drainage;Vasoconstriction;Decreased venous return
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Parasympathetic of LE
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None
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Parasympathetic effects of LE
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None
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Lymphatics of LE
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Free up TA diaphragm/Pelvic diaphragm release
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Differential diagnosis of Lower Back Pain
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Fracture;Trauma;Tumor metastasis;Osteomyelitis;Somatic dysfunction;Paget's Disease;Postural Back Pain;Colitis;Diverticulitis;Prostatitis;Psychiatric disease;Muscular/Ligamentous strain/Sprain;Facet joint hypertrophy;AAA;Degeneration disc disease;Disc herniation;Spondylolisthesis;Spondylolysis;Scoliosis;Spinal Claudication;Nephrolithiasis;Uterosacral ligament traction
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Key areas to evaluate/diagnose/treat LE
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Thoracics (sympathetics);TA diaphragm (Lymphatics/Ventilatory Mechanics);Lumbar (sympathetics);Pelvis/Sacrum (Parasympathetics of bowel/bladder);Pelvic diaphragm (Lymphatics);LE (Hip, Knee, Fibula, Ankle, Metatarsals/Tarsals, Cuboid/Navicular)
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