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13 Cards in this Set

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Inventory is?
is a Stock of Physical Good that are store for later use or sale
Inventory MGMT is?
is the Maintaining & Managing of Inventory to meet demand
Fixed Reorder Point Sys = Inventory Control Sys
Des
a Predetermined fixed capacity of units is order when the inventory reaches a predetermined limit

Demand is constant

If the replenishment is instantaneous, then the order can be placed when the inventory reaches Zero (theoretically)
Two- Bin Reorder Point Sys = Inventory Control Sys
Des
Continues Control sys
item distributed into 2 bin
bin #2 receive the reoder-point items
Bin1 contains the remains of the original order
Material handlers remove needed items from bin 1 as long as they can
the 1 st item removed from bin 2 triggers the next order
Bc Bin 2 contains the # of items needed to meet demand during this items
Lead time plus safety Stock
Bin 2 should meet the demand until the next order arrives

When the next order arrives
bin 2 is filled to the reoder-point quantity and the rest are put in bit 1 and the cycle begin again
Fixed Time Interval Sys =Optimal Replenishment sys = Inventory Control Sys
Des
also call replenishment sys
is a periodic review inventory sys

MGMT set for all Inv Items
-Upper Control Limit S & Lower Control Limit s.
Upper Control Limit S - Max Quantity to have in inventory for the item
Lower Control Limit s- Min Quantity to have in Inv for the item
MGMT-decision is guided by:
Yearly demand for the Product
Relationship of the product to the production of other products (raw mat, compon partsm sub-ass)

Availability of warehouse space
holding or carrying cost resulting form placing and keeping goods in inventory
inventory
ordering cost
Cost of the item Itself

How it works:
Level of an Inv item is review Periodically to make sure that the level has not dropped below its lower limit s,
If during the reviews the items inventory level is less than s, then min needed then an order is placed to restore its Quantity to its Upper Limit S
if during the review the inventory level is above s then no actions is taken
Inventory Control Sys;
Two- Bin Sys
Fixed Reoder point sys
Fixed time interval sys = Optimal Replenishment sys
Two bin sys
EOQ is ordered
reasonable Safety Stock
Visual SYS
No Computer is needed

Fixed Reoder Point sys
EOQ is order
Reasonable safety stock
Computer controlled
Fixed Time Intervals sys= Optimal Replenishment sys.
Variable Quantity is ordered
Larger Safety Stock is held
Poor sys
Costly sys
ABC is = Inventory Control Sys
that classifies the Inv into 3 basic group (A, B, C group)
A group Represent 10-20% of goods in Inv and is the Highest Dollars Value good Required closer control than b & C

B group Represent 30-40 % of Good in Inv and is the Moderate dollar value group in Value

C The largest group Approximately 50% of the Inv is the C Group which represents the lowest dollars Value Group
Formulas For Cal
EOQ
Economic Order Quantity

EOQ=Q= SquareRoot (2*D*co/ch)
Primary Objective is to Find the Optimal (Constant) order Quantity, We Call EOQ or Q

Lot Size or Inv are generated
Formulas For Cal
Yearly Inv Cost
C= co(D/Q)+ch(Q/2)
Formulas For Cal
Reorder Point= Lean-Time
R= d*t
Formulas For Cal
EPQ
Economic Production Quantity

EPQ= Q= Squre Root ( 2*(D)*cp)/ (ch(1-100/500))
Formulas For Cal
Co
Order Cost
Co= co(D/Q)
Formulas For Cal
Ch
Holding cost
Ch=ch(Q/2)