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95 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
FIRE RESISTIVE CONSTRUCTION
TYPE 1
USED TO construct the typically single family residence or apt house for up to 7 stories.
TYPE 5
CONSTUCTION is known as heavy timber construction
type 4
ressist collaspe due to flame impingement of heavy beams
type 4
confines the fire well and is impervious to water damage but is difficult to breach for access or escape.
TYPE 1
NONCOMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION
TYPE 2
AN INCIDENT SAFETY WARM ZONE IS DEFINE AS
the area of minimum danger where only authorized personnel may enter
what category abuse testing is required when there is reason to question the fitness for duty of any employee
i r r r j p
CATEGORY 3 -reasonable suspision
which is a maximum ocupant load factor conducting a capacity inspection an open assembly, church, lodge , etc.
one person 7 net square feet
in a high rise fire the term stack effect refers to ....
spread of heat, smoke and fire gases above ceiling tiles.
during a high rise fire each floor is called....
a division plus its floor number.
the ICS liaison officer is responsible for...
obtaining a briefing from COMMAND
what is not part of the ICS command sequence to be performed by the IC.
communcation of the action plan to the ther units involved
the modular ICS divide the icident into 5 primary functions or section officers what are they ?
command
operation
logistic
planning
finance
what is the correct response of the officer during a FAST response (ff assist n search team)
responsibility of IC to order a FAST company before the 2nd alarm dispatch
what is a signal to evacuate the fire scene
the IC will order 3 blast from an apparatus horn then repeat of the 3 blast
personnel who will not don fullturnout gear prior to boarding an apparatus is ...
the operator
what are safe guideline to follow while seated in a moving appaatus.?
company with 5 -- 3 ride in the cab and 2 in the jumpseats.
the staging officer is the----
first acting or co officer to arrive
what is not a purpose of level 1 staging /?
to establish 300' perimeter aroud a high rise fire scene.
how often does the district chief perform an inventory inspection. ?
on an annual basis
the thermal liner of turnout clothing the protective coat and pants is composed of ..
100 % nomex (nomex)
turnout clothing protective coat and pants is not designed for...
proximity or entry gear
_________ and ______ are the most important resources availlible at the scene of an incdent.
common sense, and attention to safety
what is the goal of firefighting ?
investigation, extinguisment, and recovery
______ and _____ cause thje ost serious accidents involving haqz material
transpotation error and human error or mechanical error.
according to united nations numbering system what is considred the least hazardous ?
CLASS 9
ANY LIQUID THAT IGNITES SPONTANEOUSLY IN DRY OR MOIST AIR OR BELOW 130 DEG F.
PYROPHROIC
WHAT IS THE PRINCIPLE DANGER OF HAZ MATERIAL?
REACTIVITY
the concrete in a concrete beam carries the compressive stresses where ?
at the top of the beam
a temp structure composed of shores, formwork and lateral bracing erected to support concrete work is called .....
falsework
a steele pipe filled with concrete to increase the load-carrrying capacity is a ......
lally column
the presence of stars, plates, and channel sections may signal to the fire officer-----
a braced wall
more ff are killed in ________ construction buildings than any other type.
ordinary construction
a bearing wall common to 2 structures is a .....
party wall
the safety factor represent the ratio of the strength of the material just before failure to the...
safe working stress
structural steele has 3 negatrives characteristics in fires. which is not one....
it conducts electricity
which of the loads is more easily dealt withby the building designer.
axial
a load which is straight , true and evenly applied to the bearing structure...
axial load
loads which are delivered in a short time is a ...
impact load
the rapid spread of flame over one or more surfaces is called....
flameover
the _______ ina building consist of all the strucual elements and the connections which support and transfer the loads.
gravity resistence system
the eternal enemy of every building is what ?
gravity
the most important reason to know building terms is what ?
safety
what will retard a verticle extension of a fire ?
concrete bldg fitted tight to a masonary wall.
the loss of surface material when concrete is sujected to heat is ...
spalling
a composite of a steele plate or plywood sandwiched beteen two beams is
a lflitch plate girder
what is the typical limit for platform-frame construction
3 stories
there are two types of connections what are they /
pinned and rigid-framed
what transmits forces in a direction perpindicular to such forces to a point of support ?
beam
verticle reinforcing bars in concrete beams designed to prevent cracking under shear stresses are called ....
stirrups
are steele pipies filled eith concrete to increase their load bearing capacity
lally columns
what is not one of the four deficiencies in the installation of gyspsum board.
often 1/2 inch gypsum is used as draftstopping applied parallel to the main framing members.
the only construction material that does not yield heat when burned in pure oxygen
gypsum
the generation of carbon monoxide in concealed places can be as much as ____ times greater that what it would be in the open. ,;;the carbon monoxide flamability range is .
50; 12.5 to 74 %
a 100' steele beam when heated 1000 degrees F reaches 100' __ ".
9
what is not a feature of Mill construction
exterior walls are of solid masonry or brick veneer over platform wood frame
Arches and beams are two ways to carry the wall above a opening. such a beam is called what ?
lintel
HOLLOW walls in which the wythes are tied together with steel ties or masonry trusses.
cavity walls
what transmits forces in a direction perpindicular to such forces to a point of support ?
beam
verticle reinforcing bars in concrete beams designed to prevent cracking under shear stresses are called ....
stirrups
are steele pipies filled eith concrete to increase their load bearing capacity
lally columns
what is not one of the four deficiencies in the installation of gyspsum board.
often 1/2 inch gypsum is used as draftstopping applied parallel to the main framing members.
the only construction material that does not yield heat when burned in pure oxygen
gypsum
what is not a type of engineered wood ?
splines
wood yields about ______BTU units per pound.
8000
____ material may consist of at least 2 " nominal lumber, two thickness of one inch nominal lumber with broken up lap joints or 3/4 plywood or other approved materials.
fire stopping
in a _____ building the studs run 2 or more stories high from the foundation to the eaves.
BALLOON FRAME
LUMBER 8 invhes or more in the smallest dimensions.
HEAVY TIMBER
NON-BEARING WALLS which sub divide areas of a floor.
paritition walls
increasing the depth of a beam 4 times increases the load caoacity how many times.?
16 times
____ tend to cause the molecules of the material to slide pass one another.
shear forcesa
______ is a strucual member resistence to collaspe by fire because of the nature of its material or assembly.
INHERENT FIRE RESISTENCE
____IS THE POTENTIAL FUEL AVAILIBLE TO THE FIRE.
FIRE LOAD
_______ a force that is perpindicular to the plane of the section but doesd not pass thru the center, thus bending the supporting members.
eccentric load
_______ the weight of the bldg itself and any equipt permanantly attached to it.
dead load
_______ a rapid oxidation that produce heat and light, _____ does the same and a pressure wave that has a disruptive effect on surroundings.
combustion, ; deflagration
building inwhich exterior weight-bearing walls or load bearing walls are of non-combustible materials
ORDINARY CONSTRUCTION
TWO TYPES OF FUSES
USED BY ARSONIST.
________ employs a train of flammable powder packed around a string core. ____ constain a train of black powder within layes of string and asphalt wrappings sometime a water resistence tube of plasyic.p
PYROTECHNIC FUSE AND SAFETY FUSE.
WHAT IS VAPOR DENSITY EQUAL TO...=
WEIGHT OF GAS
/DIVIDED BY
WEIGHT OF AIR
__________ does not have a pressure reliving device.
hydrogen cyanide
modt oxidizinf agents become unstable when exposed to what ?
LIGHT
_________ extinguishing agents are effective on combusible metals.
C LASS D
ammonium nitrate if unconfined _________ if exposed to fire .
will not explode
upon arrival at the fire scene the salvage unit reports to ....
officer in charge of staging
what is to be reported for a bldg which has multiple fires within a 24 hr period
num of fires at same address
points of location of each fire
supected cause of each fire
unusual circumstances
which does not apply to usage of a LIFE RESCUE LINE.
IT SHALL BE DISCARDED PROMPTLY AFTER USE.
IN THE EVENT OF LOW WATER PRESSURE FIRE ALARM WILL DISPATCH...
2 ENGINES
1LADDER
DISTRICT CHIEF
ONE ENGINE FOR SALVAGE UNIT
TURNOUT clothing protective coat and pants is not designed for
PROXIMITY OR ENTRY GEAR
THE thermal liner of turnot gear is composed of ..
100 percent NOMEX
HOW often does the DC perform an inventory
on an annual basis
the staging officer is the
first acting co officer to arrive
what is used to evacuate a fire scene ?
the IC will order 3 blast from apparatus horn then order a repeat of the 3 blast.
what is not part of the IC sequence to be performed by the IC
management of all possibele life-safety hazards to preserve life and health.
the IC laison officer is responsible for ...
obtaining a briefing from COMMAND