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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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i
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I (will)
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u (with two dots over)
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I (gylt->guilt)
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u
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shwa
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e
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shwa
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ae
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ae
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a
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ae
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i:
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aI (mine)
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u: (with two dots)
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aI (mice)
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e:
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i (teeth)
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ae
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i (clean)
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u:
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au (mouse)
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o:
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u (tooth)
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a:
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o (stone)
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a:
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e (name)
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spirantization
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turning sound into an affricate or fricative
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lenition
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consonant deletion or weaening
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apocope
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Vowel deletion at the end of a word.
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syncope
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Vowel deletion in the middle of a word.
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Place assimilation
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semda ---> senda
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Manner assimilation
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stefn ----> stemn
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Complete Assimilation
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damnum----->danno
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Palatalization
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centum [k]---->cent [ts]
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Affrication
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centum [k]----->cent [t∫]
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Umlaut
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becoming an umlaut.
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Epenthasis
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add something
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Metathesis
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Changing word order.
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Glide strengthening
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juvenis[j]----->giovane
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Strongest consonants
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voiceless stops
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Accusative
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Pac man --->
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Ergative
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Pac man <------
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Active
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Changes morphine if the subject is active.
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Common word orders
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SOV, SVO, VSO
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Isolating
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Each morphine means something different. Ex, Chinese.
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Synthetic, Aggiuntinating
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Turkish. Each morphine is combined to make a sentence. Can't tell word order with this type of language.
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Synthetic, Fusional/ Inflectional
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Like spanish. A morphine can mean two different things.
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Polysynthetic
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Type of language classification.
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Years of Old English
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450-1100 AD
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Years of Middle English
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1100-1500 AD
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Years of Early Middle English
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1500-1800 AD
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Years of Modern English
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1800-Present
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Grice's Maxims
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Relevence
Quality Quantity Manner (ambiguity, be concise) |
