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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Muscles of the TMJ

temporalis, medial pterygoid, masseter, lateral pterygoid, suprahyoid muscles, infrahyoid muscles, mylohyoid, sternohyoid, geniohyoid, sternothyroid, stylohyoid, thryhyoid, digastric, omohyoid

temporalis

o- temporal fossa


i- coronoid process and ramus of mandible


a- bilaterally: elevation, retrusion(posterior fibers)


Unilaterally: ipsilateral lateral deviation


n- trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve 5)


Massester

o- zygomatic arch of temporal bone and zygomatic process of maxialla


i- angle of the ramus and coronoic process of mandible


a-bilaterally: elevation


unilaterally: ipsilateral lateral deviation


n- trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve 5)

madial pterygoid muscle

o- lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone and tuberosity of the maxilla


i- ramus and angle of the mandible


a- bilaterally: elevation, protrusion


unilaterally: contralateral lateral deviation


n- trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve 5)

lateral pterygoid

o- lateral pterygoid plate and greater wing of the sphenoid


i- mandibular condyle and articular disk


a- bilaterally: depresion, protrusioin


unilaterally: contralateral lateral deviation


n- trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve 5)

mylohyoid

o- interior medial mandible


i- hyoid


a- assist in depressing mandible


n- branch of trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve 5)

geniohyoid

o- mental spine of mandible


i- hyoid


a- assists in depressing mandible


n- branch of C1 via hypoglossal nerve (cranial nerve 13)

stylohoid

o- styloid process of temporal bone


i- hyoid


a- assists in depressing mandible


n- branch of facial nerve (cranial nerve 7)

digastric

o- anterior: internal inferior mandible


posterior: mastoid process


i- via pulleylike tendon to hyoid


a- assists in depressing mandible


n- branch of trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve 5) and branch of facial nerve (cranial never 7)