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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What does MI consist of?
Fee simple ownership of O&G in place under teh properly
What exclusive rights with MI?
Search for, develop and produce O&G
What other rights?
1. Use surface as is reasonably necessary to develop minerals.
2. Right to grant O&G leases (Executive right)
3. Right to develop O&G himself
NO DUTY to develop
What does MI owner get if they lease?
Royalty - fractional share of O&G produced cost-free.

Bonus - upfront payment for signing usually based on acres

Delay Rentals - paid annually to defer drilling one more year during primary term.
What is Duhig doctrine?
When 3 party chain of conveyances reults in conveyance of more than 100% of MI.
Tx courts determines whose title will fail.
Doctrine says GRANTOR will bear the loss.
What is the SI?
All that remains in bundle of rights after MI severed
What is SI subject to?
implied easement of surface use by the dominant MI owner.
What is the accommodation doctrine?
This is portection for the surface estate - MI must accomodate surface owner's EXISITING use of land if MI has rznble alternatives.
NEED:
Existing use by Surface owner
MI has reasonable alternative method which is less destructive
Reasonable alternative available on leased tract.