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154 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is required to become a credentialed vet tech?

Graduate a 2-year veterinary technology program approved by the AVMA

Organizational development

The development, improvement, and effectiveness of an organization that includes the culture, values, systems, and behaviors

Employee development

Building team retention, motivation, engagement, and individual well-being

Situational leadership

Adapting to the team

Practice mission

The purpose of the hospital and the fundamental reason that the practice exists

MVV

Mission Vision Values

SMART delegation

Specific, measurable, agreed, realistic, time-bound

What is needed for intrinsic motivation to occur?

Autonomy, mastery, and purpose

Informal resistance

Team members now knowing why a problem exists, how it effects the business or organization, and where potential change could occur

Personal resistance

Loss of familiar patterns or relationships with fellow team members

Cultural resistance

The opinion that change is not possible within the organization, or leadership is not capable of carrying out change

How long should credit card slips and checks deposited through an automatic check machine be stored?

7 years

What are the components of the human voice?

Volume, tone, rate, quality

Vital signs to be taken during the history

Weight, temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, pain, and body condition score

Killed vaccine

Inactivated virus, use adjuvant,

Modified live vaccine

Use virus or bacteria (reduced virulence)

Recombinant vaccine

Subunit vaccine: produced by microorganism that makes protein that elicits immune response


Recombinant vector: genetic material from disease-causing organism is inserted into a vector, eliciting immune response

Specific gravity

Concentration, indicator of how well the kidneys can concentrate urine

Sediment analysis

Review cells: WBC, RBC, epithelial cells, bacteria, casts, crystals

Dipstick urinalysis

Tests for leukocytes, blood, pH, ketones, glucose, bilirubin, nitrates

Blood pressure

Pressure exerted by the blood on the wall of the vessel.

Systolic pressure

Maximal force caused by the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart

Diastolic pressure

Minimal force during the relaxation phase, when valves are closed

AST BW

Liver (enzyme)

ALT BW

Liver (enzyme)

Total biliruben BW

Liver (compound, breaks down heme)

Alk phosphate BW

Liver (enzyme)

GGT BW

Liver (enzyme)

Albumin BW

Protein

Globulin BW

Protein

A/G ratio BW

Protein (Albumin/Globulin)

Cholesterol BW

Lipids

BUN BW

Kidney (blood urea nitrogen)

Creatinine BW

Kidney

BUN/creatinine ratio BW

Kidney

Phosphorus BW

Mineral or Electrolytes

Calcium BW

Mineral

Glucose BW

Diabetes

Amylase BW

Pancreas

Lipase BW

Pancreas

Sodium BW

Electrolytes

Phosphorus BW

Electrolytes

Na/K ratio BW

Electrolytes

Chloride BW

Electrolytes

Triglycerides BW

Lipids

Magnesium BW

Mineral

HGB BW

Hemoglobin concentration

HCT BW

Hematocrit

MCV BW

Mean corpuscular volume (average size of your RBC)

MCH BW

Mean cell hemoglobin

MCHC BW

Mean cell hemoglobin concentration

Total T4 BW

Thyroid

T4 equil dialysis BW

Thyroid

TSH BW

Thyroid (thyroid-stimulating hormone)

Bile acids BW

Liver

Serum

RTT centrifuged, liquid portion of blood separated from RBC and coagulation proteins

Chemistry lab test

Serum in RTT/STT, no additives

Immunology test

Serum in RTT/STT

Endocrinology test

Serum in RTT

Phenobarbital test

Serum in RTT (seizure drug)

Digoxin test

Serum in RTT (heart failure drug)

Theophylline test

Serum in RTT (oral bronchodilator drug)

Hematology test

Whole blood in LTT with EDTA

Coagulation test

Citrated plasma in BTT with sodium citrate

PT and PTT test

Sodium citrate? Clotting

Plasma

Liquid part of blood after whole blood has been mixed with anticoagulant and centrifuged

Minimum radiology PPE

Lead thyroid collar, lead gown, goggles, lead gloves, dosimeter badge

Intubation

Prevents anesthetized PT from aspiration if vomits, prevents mucus and salivary secretions from entering lungs. Deliver anesthetic gases

Names a drug can be referred to by

1. Chemical name: chemical composition


2. Nonproprietary name/generic name: concise name for chemical compound3. Proprietary name/trade name: given by manufacturer

Antihistamine Drug

Reduce histamine release, treat allergic reactions. Ex diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, loratidide

Antiinflammatory Drug

Reduce inflammation, pain, fever. Steroidal: glucocorticoids, overuse can cause Cushings ex pred, dexamethasone


Nonsteroidal: lower side effects ex carprofen, ibuprofen, firocoxib

Antimicrobial Drug

Kill or inhibit bacteria, protozoa, viruses, fungi. Antibiotics and antifungals depend on strain of bacteria/fungus

Antiparasitic drug

Anthelmintics (internal parasites), organophosphates (external parasites ex pyrethrins/pyrethroids), insect growth regulators/sterilizers

Cardiac drugs

Antiarrhythmics (lidocaine), vasodilators (enalapril), diuretics (furosemide, increase urine formation and water loss)

Disinfectants and Anticeptic Drugs

Destroy pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins ex alcohol, quaternary ammonium compounds, Clorox, betadine

Gastric drugs

Emetics induce vomiting (apomorphine), antiemetics reduce vomiting (cerenia), antidiarrheals, laxatives, antacids (pepcid)

Nervous system drugs

Anesthetics, tranquilizers, sedatives, analgesics (reduce perception of pain), anticonvulsants, stimulants

Respiratory drugs

Antitussive (block cough reflex), mucolytics/expectorants/decongestants (break up mucus), bronchodilators (inhibit constriction of smooth muscle surrounding deep bronchioles)

Categories of nutrients

Water, carbs, protein, fats, minerals, vitamins

Diet for diabetes

Cats: high-protein


Dogs: high-fiber

Diet for gastroenteritis

Dog: Medium-chain triglycerides, moderate fat, low fiber


Cat: moderate fat, low carbs, high protein

Diet for heart disease

Low sodium

Diet for joints and arthritis

Omega-3 fatty acids

Diet for obesity

High protein and fiber, low fat

Diet for renal disease

Low phosphorus, restricted protein, low sodium

Diet for urinary problems

Moderate salt, high protein

What tests use serum?

Most chemistry tests, phenobarbital levels, thyroid levels, bile acids

FLSA

Fair labor and standards act, minimum wage, overtime pay, employment of minors

USERRA

Uniformed services employment and reemployment act (military)

What payroll taxes are employers responsible for?

Taxes withheld from employees; FUTA (unemployment), SS, and medicare

Civil law

Duties between individuals and society, covering tort and contract law

Contract law

Works with duties established by individuals as a result of contractual agreement

Negligence

Performance of an act that another person under the same circumstances wouldn't perform

Malpractice

Any misconduct that results in damage or injury to a person or animal

What branch of law does animal abuse fall under?

Criminal law

PLIT

Professional liability insurance trust. Covers veterinarians in a practice

VCPR

Veterinary client patient relationship

Intentional tort

An intentional action that has taken place in which harm has occurred to another member of society

Tests associated with liver (6)

AST, ALT, Bilirubin, ALK phosphate, GGT, bile acids

Tests associated with protein (4)

Total protein, Albumin, Globulin, A/G ratio

Tests associated with lipids (2)

Cholesterol, triglycerides

Tests associated with kidney (3)

BUN, creatinine, BUN/creatinine ratio

Tests associated with minerals

Magnesium, phosphorus, calcium

Test associated with diabetes

Glucose

Tests associated with Pancreas (2)

Amylase, lipase

Tests associated with electrolytes (4)

Sodium, phosphorus, na/K ratio, chloride

FMLA

Family and medical leave act; applies to organizations of over 50 employees, as much as 12 weeks off

Military leave entitlements

12-week leave to address qualifying exigencies (military events, childcare, financial arrangements etc)

Immigration reform and control act

Prohibits employers discriminating against national origin. Form I-9 filled out on first day of employment

Employee polygraph protection act

Prevents use of lie detector for preemployment or during employment without willingness

Equal employment opportunity

Prohibits discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, national origin as well as disability if the job can be performed and housing

Federal posters required to be displayed

OSHA, equal employment opportunity, family and medical leave act, employee polygraph protection, immigration reform and control act, USERRA, FLSA

Ps of marketing

Professional services and products sold

Compounding medication

Any manipulation of a FDA approved drug product to provide individualized medication. Ex mixing two injectable drugs, creating an oral suspension, adding flavoring. State regs vary

Fairness to Pet Owners Act

Opposed by AVMA, more paperwork for vets

Extra-label drug use

Passed with Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act 1994. Need VCPR, animal health need, no other option

Common complaints to board of veterinary medicine

Unsatisfied experience, lack of communication, unexpected death, conduct, record keeping, premises, pharmaceutical issues

Compassion fatigue

Requires an ability for empathy, caregiving relationship/role

Secondary traumatic stress

Stress felt when experiencing/listening to traumatic even second hand

Burnout vs CF

Takes longer to occur, longer to resolve, can happen in any industry, overall decrease in job satisfaction

ABC's of care

Awareness Balance Connection

Vet stressors

Difficult/noncompliant clients, not enough time, discussing/disputing fees

Vet support staff stressors

Difficult/noncompliant clients, problems with coworkers, not enough time

SWOT Analysis

Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats

Internal Marketing

Any program geared to improve service to existing clients

External marketing

Any program geared to potential clients, may take longer to see response

SEO

Search engine optimization, affecting the visibility of a website in search engines

ROI

Return on investment, the amount of business you get from marketing efforts

Benchmarking

Comparing practice to others. Internal= practice's historical figures external= averages across the industry

CPA vs bookkeeper

CPA (certified public accountant) has a degree in accounting, has CE, and has sat for exams. Bookkeeper learns by trade

Variable expense

Expense that changes with the volume of clients/business

Fixed cost

Expense that does not change regardless of the volume of business

Ways to increase value

Client compliancy, patient retention, low team member turnover, maintained/modern equipment and building, good financial records

Red Flags Rule

Established by the Federal Trade Commission, decrease fraud, embezzlement, ID theft.

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act

Protect consumer from debt collectors, who to speak to, when to reach out, privacy etc

Held check

Check with date of acceptance and asked to be deposited later

Cash basis vs accrual basis

Cash = report services when they are paid accrual = report services when they are invoiced

Accounts receivable should not exceed

1.5% of gross revenue

Indemnity insurance

Eligible for compensation, not managed care

KPI

Key performance indicators, can help explain changes in financial statements

Balance sheet

The statement of financial condition of the practice. Assets= liabilities + owner equity

How to reduce COG expenses

Implementing effective turnover rates, reorder quantities, and reorder points

What drug is in a euthanasia solution?

A barbiturate is the active drug in a euthanasia solution. Depresses cardiac and respiratory system until they stop

Verbal skills (3)

Verbal, paraverbal (tone), nonverbal (body language, most important)

How often are medical records purged?

State laws vary, but most require at least 3 years. Inactive records can be moved to a different location

Capital inventory

Any piece of equipment the practice purchases

What minimum percentage should products be marked up to break even?

40%

Soft cost

Holding and ordering costs

Schedules of controlled substances

Abuse potential

When should a controlled drug be reported missing?

If more than 3% is unaccounted for in a year

DEA Form 106

Any missing controlled substances

DEA Form 22

Order schedule II controlled substances

A reverse distributor

Incinerated expired controlled substances

Nose protection should be provided for employees when now levels reach what decibel?

85 dB