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154 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is required to become a credentialed vet tech? |
Graduate a 2-year veterinary technology program approved by the AVMA |
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Organizational development |
The development, improvement, and effectiveness of an organization that includes the culture, values, systems, and behaviors |
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Employee development |
Building team retention, motivation, engagement, and individual well-being |
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Situational leadership |
Adapting to the team |
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Practice mission |
The purpose of the hospital and the fundamental reason that the practice exists |
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MVV |
Mission Vision Values |
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SMART delegation |
Specific, measurable, agreed, realistic, time-bound |
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What is needed for intrinsic motivation to occur? |
Autonomy, mastery, and purpose |
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Informal resistance |
Team members now knowing why a problem exists, how it effects the business or organization, and where potential change could occur |
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Personal resistance |
Loss of familiar patterns or relationships with fellow team members |
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Cultural resistance |
The opinion that change is not possible within the organization, or leadership is not capable of carrying out change |
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How long should credit card slips and checks deposited through an automatic check machine be stored? |
7 years |
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What are the components of the human voice? |
Volume, tone, rate, quality |
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Vital signs to be taken during the history |
Weight, temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, pain, and body condition score |
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Killed vaccine |
Inactivated virus, use adjuvant, |
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Modified live vaccine |
Use virus or bacteria (reduced virulence) |
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Recombinant vaccine |
Subunit vaccine: produced by microorganism that makes protein that elicits immune response Recombinant vector: genetic material from disease-causing organism is inserted into a vector, eliciting immune response |
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Specific gravity |
Concentration, indicator of how well the kidneys can concentrate urine |
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Sediment analysis |
Review cells: WBC, RBC, epithelial cells, bacteria, casts, crystals |
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Dipstick urinalysis |
Tests for leukocytes, blood, pH, ketones, glucose, bilirubin, nitrates |
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Blood pressure |
Pressure exerted by the blood on the wall of the vessel. |
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Systolic pressure |
Maximal force caused by the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart |
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Diastolic pressure |
Minimal force during the relaxation phase, when valves are closed |
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AST BW |
Liver (enzyme) |
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ALT BW |
Liver (enzyme) |
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Total biliruben BW |
Liver (compound, breaks down heme) |
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Alk phosphate BW |
Liver (enzyme) |
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GGT BW |
Liver (enzyme) |
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Albumin BW |
Protein |
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Globulin BW |
Protein |
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A/G ratio BW |
Protein (Albumin/Globulin) |
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Cholesterol BW |
Lipids |
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BUN BW |
Kidney (blood urea nitrogen) |
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Creatinine BW |
Kidney |
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BUN/creatinine ratio BW |
Kidney |
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Phosphorus BW |
Mineral or Electrolytes |
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Calcium BW |
Mineral |
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Glucose BW |
Diabetes |
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Amylase BW |
Pancreas |
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Lipase BW |
Pancreas |
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Sodium BW |
Electrolytes |
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Phosphorus BW |
Electrolytes |
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Na/K ratio BW |
Electrolytes |
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Chloride BW |
Electrolytes |
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Triglycerides BW |
Lipids |
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Magnesium BW |
Mineral |
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HGB BW |
Hemoglobin concentration |
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HCT BW |
Hematocrit |
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MCV BW |
Mean corpuscular volume (average size of your RBC) |
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MCH BW |
Mean cell hemoglobin |
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MCHC BW |
Mean cell hemoglobin concentration |
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Total T4 BW |
Thyroid |
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T4 equil dialysis BW |
Thyroid |
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TSH BW |
Thyroid (thyroid-stimulating hormone) |
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Bile acids BW |
Liver |
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Serum |
RTT centrifuged, liquid portion of blood separated from RBC and coagulation proteins |
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Chemistry lab test |
Serum in RTT/STT, no additives |
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Immunology test |
Serum in RTT/STT |
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Endocrinology test |
Serum in RTT |
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Phenobarbital test |
Serum in RTT (seizure drug) |
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Digoxin test |
Serum in RTT (heart failure drug) |
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Theophylline test |
Serum in RTT (oral bronchodilator drug) |
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Hematology test |
Whole blood in LTT with EDTA |
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Coagulation test |
Citrated plasma in BTT with sodium citrate |
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PT and PTT test |
Sodium citrate? Clotting |
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Plasma |
Liquid part of blood after whole blood has been mixed with anticoagulant and centrifuged |
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Minimum radiology PPE |
Lead thyroid collar, lead gown, goggles, lead gloves, dosimeter badge |
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Intubation |
Prevents anesthetized PT from aspiration if vomits, prevents mucus and salivary secretions from entering lungs. Deliver anesthetic gases |
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Names a drug can be referred to by |
1. Chemical name: chemical composition 2. Nonproprietary name/generic name: concise name for chemical compound3. Proprietary name/trade name: given by manufacturer |
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Antihistamine Drug |
Reduce histamine release, treat allergic reactions. Ex diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, loratidide |
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Antiinflammatory Drug |
Reduce inflammation, pain, fever. Steroidal: glucocorticoids, overuse can cause Cushings ex pred, dexamethasone Nonsteroidal: lower side effects ex carprofen, ibuprofen, firocoxib |
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Antimicrobial Drug |
Kill or inhibit bacteria, protozoa, viruses, fungi. Antibiotics and antifungals depend on strain of bacteria/fungus |
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Antiparasitic drug |
Anthelmintics (internal parasites), organophosphates (external parasites ex pyrethrins/pyrethroids), insect growth regulators/sterilizers |
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Cardiac drugs |
Antiarrhythmics (lidocaine), vasodilators (enalapril), diuretics (furosemide, increase urine formation and water loss) |
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Disinfectants and Anticeptic Drugs |
Destroy pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins ex alcohol, quaternary ammonium compounds, Clorox, betadine |
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Gastric drugs |
Emetics induce vomiting (apomorphine), antiemetics reduce vomiting (cerenia), antidiarrheals, laxatives, antacids (pepcid) |
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Nervous system drugs |
Anesthetics, tranquilizers, sedatives, analgesics (reduce perception of pain), anticonvulsants, stimulants |
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Respiratory drugs |
Antitussive (block cough reflex), mucolytics/expectorants/decongestants (break up mucus), bronchodilators (inhibit constriction of smooth muscle surrounding deep bronchioles) |
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Categories of nutrients |
Water, carbs, protein, fats, minerals, vitamins |
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Diet for diabetes |
Cats: high-protein Dogs: high-fiber |
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Diet for gastroenteritis |
Dog: Medium-chain triglycerides, moderate fat, low fiber Cat: moderate fat, low carbs, high protein |
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Diet for heart disease |
Low sodium |
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Diet for joints and arthritis |
Omega-3 fatty acids |
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Diet for obesity |
High protein and fiber, low fat |
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Diet for renal disease |
Low phosphorus, restricted protein, low sodium |
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Diet for urinary problems |
Moderate salt, high protein |
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What tests use serum? |
Most chemistry tests, phenobarbital levels, thyroid levels, bile acids |
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FLSA |
Fair labor and standards act, minimum wage, overtime pay, employment of minors |
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USERRA |
Uniformed services employment and reemployment act (military) |
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What payroll taxes are employers responsible for? |
Taxes withheld from employees; FUTA (unemployment), SS, and medicare |
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Civil law |
Duties between individuals and society, covering tort and contract law |
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Contract law |
Works with duties established by individuals as a result of contractual agreement |
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Negligence |
Performance of an act that another person under the same circumstances wouldn't perform |
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Malpractice |
Any misconduct that results in damage or injury to a person or animal |
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What branch of law does animal abuse fall under? |
Criminal law |
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PLIT |
Professional liability insurance trust. Covers veterinarians in a practice |
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VCPR |
Veterinary client patient relationship |
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Intentional tort |
An intentional action that has taken place in which harm has occurred to another member of society |
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Tests associated with liver (6) |
AST, ALT, Bilirubin, ALK phosphate, GGT, bile acids |
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Tests associated with protein (4) |
Total protein, Albumin, Globulin, A/G ratio |
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Tests associated with lipids (2) |
Cholesterol, triglycerides |
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Tests associated with kidney (3) |
BUN, creatinine, BUN/creatinine ratio |
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Tests associated with minerals |
Magnesium, phosphorus, calcium |
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Test associated with diabetes |
Glucose |
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Tests associated with Pancreas (2) |
Amylase, lipase |
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Tests associated with electrolytes (4) |
Sodium, phosphorus, na/K ratio, chloride |
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FMLA |
Family and medical leave act; applies to organizations of over 50 employees, as much as 12 weeks off |
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Military leave entitlements |
12-week leave to address qualifying exigencies (military events, childcare, financial arrangements etc) |
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Immigration reform and control act |
Prohibits employers discriminating against national origin. Form I-9 filled out on first day of employment |
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Employee polygraph protection act |
Prevents use of lie detector for preemployment or during employment without willingness |
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Equal employment opportunity |
Prohibits discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, national origin as well as disability if the job can be performed and housing |
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Federal posters required to be displayed |
OSHA, equal employment opportunity, family and medical leave act, employee polygraph protection, immigration reform and control act, USERRA, FLSA |
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Ps of marketing |
Professional services and products sold |
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Compounding medication |
Any manipulation of a FDA approved drug product to provide individualized medication. Ex mixing two injectable drugs, creating an oral suspension, adding flavoring. State regs vary |
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Fairness to Pet Owners Act |
Opposed by AVMA, more paperwork for vets |
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Extra-label drug use |
Passed with Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act 1994. Need VCPR, animal health need, no other option |
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Common complaints to board of veterinary medicine |
Unsatisfied experience, lack of communication, unexpected death, conduct, record keeping, premises, pharmaceutical issues |
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Compassion fatigue |
Requires an ability for empathy, caregiving relationship/role |
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Secondary traumatic stress |
Stress felt when experiencing/listening to traumatic even second hand |
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Burnout vs CF |
Takes longer to occur, longer to resolve, can happen in any industry, overall decrease in job satisfaction |
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ABC's of care |
Awareness Balance Connection |
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Vet stressors |
Difficult/noncompliant clients, not enough time, discussing/disputing fees |
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Vet support staff stressors |
Difficult/noncompliant clients, problems with coworkers, not enough time |
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SWOT Analysis |
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats |
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Internal Marketing |
Any program geared to improve service to existing clients |
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External marketing |
Any program geared to potential clients, may take longer to see response |
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SEO |
Search engine optimization, affecting the visibility of a website in search engines |
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ROI |
Return on investment, the amount of business you get from marketing efforts |
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Benchmarking |
Comparing practice to others. Internal= practice's historical figures external= averages across the industry |
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CPA vs bookkeeper |
CPA (certified public accountant) has a degree in accounting, has CE, and has sat for exams. Bookkeeper learns by trade |
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Variable expense |
Expense that changes with the volume of clients/business |
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Fixed cost |
Expense that does not change regardless of the volume of business |
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Ways to increase value |
Client compliancy, patient retention, low team member turnover, maintained/modern equipment and building, good financial records |
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Red Flags Rule |
Established by the Federal Trade Commission, decrease fraud, embezzlement, ID theft. |
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Fair Debt Collection Practices Act |
Protect consumer from debt collectors, who to speak to, when to reach out, privacy etc |
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Held check |
Check with date of acceptance and asked to be deposited later |
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Cash basis vs accrual basis |
Cash = report services when they are paid accrual = report services when they are invoiced |
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Accounts receivable should not exceed |
1.5% of gross revenue |
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Indemnity insurance |
Eligible for compensation, not managed care |
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KPI |
Key performance indicators, can help explain changes in financial statements |
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Balance sheet |
The statement of financial condition of the practice. Assets= liabilities + owner equity |
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How to reduce COG expenses |
Implementing effective turnover rates, reorder quantities, and reorder points |
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What drug is in a euthanasia solution? |
A barbiturate is the active drug in a euthanasia solution. Depresses cardiac and respiratory system until they stop |
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Verbal skills (3) |
Verbal, paraverbal (tone), nonverbal (body language, most important) |
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How often are medical records purged? |
State laws vary, but most require at least 3 years. Inactive records can be moved to a different location |
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Capital inventory |
Any piece of equipment the practice purchases |
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What minimum percentage should products be marked up to break even? |
40% |
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Soft cost |
Holding and ordering costs |
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Schedules of controlled substances |
Abuse potential |
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When should a controlled drug be reported missing? |
If more than 3% is unaccounted for in a year |
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DEA Form 106 |
Any missing controlled substances |
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DEA Form 22 |
Order schedule II controlled substances |
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A reverse distributor |
Incinerated expired controlled substances |
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Nose protection should be provided for employees when now levels reach what decibel? |
85 dB |