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6 Cards in this Set

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How can a URL be used as a weapon against a web server?

By manipulating the URL, an attacker can gain access to various parts of the web server architecture.

Parts of a URL:


eg. http://www.example.com/add.aso?ItemID=123&price=999

http is the protocol


www is the subdomain


example.com is the host name


add.asp? is the path


itemID=123&price=999 is the parameters

3 most popular web servers in use today?

Apache, nginx, & IIS

Typical web servers are comprised of 5 parts. What are they?

Client, firewall, web server, application, and database

What are some ways that a compromised web server can be used to perform an attack?

A defaced website can contain malicious content and/or links to inappropriate sites.


A compromised web server can be used to push malware to anyone visiting the webpage.


Compromised data can be used to commit fraudulent activities, which can lead to lawsuits and loss of business.

What os OWASP's number 1 threat, as of 2020?

Code injection, such as SQL, LDAP, OS, and NOSQL