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85 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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Ascertain


(Verb)




"How important it is to ascertain the will of God, before we undertake anything"


- George Muller



Definition: to find out definitely;  learn with certainty or assurance;  determine:


Synonyms: Determine, verify


Antonyms: Discredit, disprove

Definition: to find out definitely; learn with certainty or assurance; determine:




Synonyms: Determine, verify




Antonyms: Discredit, disprove

Benefaction


(Noun)




“Let him who desires to see others happy, make haste to give while his gift can be enjoyed, and remember that every moment of delay takes away something from the value of his benefaction” -Samuel Jackson

Definition: an act of conferring a benefit; the doing of good; a good deed


Synonyms: Generosity, giving.


Antonyms:  Greed, Reposition

Definition: an act of conferring a benefit; the doing of good; a good deed




Synonyms: Generosity, giving.




Antonyms: Greed, Reposition

Castigation


(Verb)




To what length the castigation should proceed is of course matter for individual taste and judgment. - George Saintsbury

Definition: to criticize or reprimand severely.


Synonyms: scold, reprove


Antonyms: compliment reward

Definition: to criticize or reprimand severely.




Synonyms: scold, reprove




Antonyms: compliment reward

Disheveled


(adjective)




“I fully expect him to show up in a bathrobe next time with disheveled hair,” Lehane joked in an interview. -Jill Lawrence

Definition: hanging loosely or in disorder; unkempt


Synonyms: Loose, rumpled


Antonyms: orderly, straight

Definition: hanging loosely or in disorder; unkempt




Synonyms: Loose, rumpled




Antonyms: orderly, straight

Jocular


(adjective)




"Yet she never wanders far from the defining characteristics of her writing:it's all jocular observation of herself or others." - Claire Howorth

Definition:  characterized by  joking or jesting; waggish; facetious:


Synonyms: merry, jolly


Antonyms: Serious, depressed

Definition: characterized by joking or jesting; waggish; facetious:




Synonyms: merry, jolly




Antonyms: Serious, depressed

Aberration


(noun)




"It seemed like an aberration, not a pattern to be worried about." -Dave Cullen

Definition: the act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course.


Synonyms: deviation, divergence


Antonyms: accurate, percise

Definition: the act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course.




Synonyms: deviation, divergence




Antonyms: accurate, percise

Ablution


(noun)




"This ablution made him clean, but did not bring back his ruddy color." -Charles Reade

Definition: a cleansing with water or other liquid, especially as a religious ritual.


Synonyms: cleansing, bathing


Antonyms: tarnishing, currupting

Definition: a cleansing with water or other liquid, especially as a religious ritual.




Synonyms: cleansing, bathing




Antonyms: tarnishing, currupting

Venerable


(adjective)




"There is no notion of San Francisco's tumultuous and venerable gay history." - Tim Teeman

Definition: commanding respect because of great age or impressive dignity;


Synonyms: respectable, honored


Antonyms: disrespected, undeserving

Definition: commanding respect because of great age or impressive dignity;




Synonyms: respectable, honored




Antonyms: disrespected, undeserving

Covetousness


(adjective)




"In fact, such a deed might savour of jealousy and covetousness." -Emile Zola

Definition: inordinately or wrongly desirous of wealth or possessions; greedy.


 Synonyms: Greedy, stingy
Antonyms: Generous, caring

Definition: inordinately or wrongly desirous of wealth or possessions; greedy.




Synonyms: Greedy, stingy


Antonyms: Generous, caring

Indolence


(Noun)




"And he was also indolent, with the indolence which is so often the secret of good nature." -Joseph Conrad

Definition: having or showing a disposition to avoid exertion


Synonyms: slothful; sluggish
Antonyms: energetic; enpowered

Definition: having or showing a disposition to avoid exertion




Synonyms: slothful; sluggish


Antonyms: energetic; enpowered

Hedonist


(Noun)




"The old Don was a loving father and husband, and a hedonist." -Lizzie Crocker

Definition: a person whose life is devoted to the pursuit of pleasure and self-gratification.

Synonyms: Self-indulging

Antonyms: Ascetic

Definition: a person whose life is devoted to the pursuit of pleasure and self-gratification.




Synonyms: Self-indulging




Antonyms: Ascetic

Baneful


(Adjective)




"The baneful effects of forcing the voice is clearly set forth." -Francis E. Howard

Definition: destructive; pernicious:

 Synonyms: Poisonous, damaging

Antonyms: Helpful, constructive

Definition: destructive; pernicious:




Synonyms: Poisonous, damaging




Antonyms: Helpful, constructive

Blight


(noun)




"Others announced layoffs and cutbacks and every manner of cancer and blight." -Patrick DeWitt

Definition: any cause of impairment,  destruction, ruin, or frustration:

Synonyms: plague, scorge

Antonyms: renewal, betterment

Definition: any cause of impairment, destruction, ruin, or frustration:




Synonyms: plague, scorge




Antonyms: renewal, betterment

Goads


(Noun)




"Maybe the public display of pro-Gaddafi sentiments acts as a goad for the killings." -Jamie Dettmer

Definition: anything that pricks or wounds like such a stick.

Synonyms: stick, prod

Antonyms: intake, insentive

Definition: anything that pricks or wounds like such a stick.




Synonyms: stick, prod




Antonyms: intake, insentive

Haughty


(Adjective)




"But these are not times when we need to be uplifted and showered with haughty rhetoric." -Justin Green

Definition: disdainfully proud; snobbish; scornfully arrogant;  supercilious:

Synonyms: snobbish, high class

Antonyms: humble, unassuming

Definition: disdainfully proud; snobbish; scornfully arrogant; supercilious:




Synonyms: snobbish, high class




Antonyms: humble, unassuming

Presage


(noun)




"From quotes Clinton a lot, and he credits Clinton with saying that an intellectual resurgence has to presage political power." - Eleanor Clift

Definition: a presentiment or foreboding.

Synonyms: foreshadowing, indication

Antonyms: ignorance, uncertainty

Definition: a presentiment or foreboding.




Synonyms: foreshadowing, indication




Antonyms: ignorance, uncertainty

Respite


(noun)






"Saint Barthélemy, my annual winter respite, is my favorite of theCaribbean islands." - Architectural Digest

Definition: a delay or cessation for a time, especially of anything distressing or trying; an interval of relief:

 Synonyms: Pause, delay
Antonyms: continuation, uninterupted

Definition: a delay or cessation for a time, especially of anything distressing or trying; an interval of relief:




Synonyms: Pause, delay


Antonyms: continuation, uninterupted

Soothsayer


(noun)




"A soothsayer warned Julius Caesar about the Ides of March—a catastrophe looming in the middle of the month." -Alex Horton

Definition: a person who professes to foretell events.
 Synonyms: Fortune teller
 Antonyms: Logical Thinker

Definition: a person who professes to foretell events.


Synonyms: Fortune teller


Antonyms: Logical Thinker

Insolence


(Noun)




""Goodnight," he said, with an insolence far too fine for the butcher's comprehension." - Henry Seton Merriman

Definition: contemptuously rude or impertinent behavior or speech.

Synonyms: Rude, inappropriate

 Antonyms: Polite, proper

Definition: contemptuously rude or impertinent behavior or speech.




Synonyms: Rude, inappropriate




Antonyms: Polite, proper

Supplicate


(verb)




"If she be not a mother, you will supplicate her to speak of her potential children." - Milo Hastings

Definition: to pray humbly; make humble and earnest entreaty or petition.

 Synonyms: Pray, plead 

Antonyms: Demand, order

Definition: to pray humbly; make humble and earnest entreaty or petition.




Synonyms: Pray, plead




Antonyms: Demand, order

Surfeited


(Noun)




"It is lawful for the body to take its meat and drink, but not to be surfeited and drunken." - Lilian Staveley

Definition: excess or overindulgence in eating  or drinking.

 Synonyms: excess, surplus

 Antonyms: lack, starvation

Definition: excess or overindulgence in eating or drinking.




Synonyms: excess, surplus




Antonyms: lack, starvation

Tarries


(Verb)




"His appointment was for noon; he tarries, I fear, in the city." - Lew Wallace

Definition: to remain or stay, as in a place; sojourn:

 Synonyms: Remain, stationed

 Antonyms: changing, degrading

Definition: to remain or stay, as in a place; sojourn:




Synonyms: Remain, stationed




Antonyms: changing, degrading

Vehement


(Adjective)




"Her year in the life sounds dizzying, but there is nothing dizzy about her vehement refusal to name names." - Tracy Quan

Definition: zealous; ardent;  impassioned: 

Synonyms: passionate, ardent

 Antonyms: bored, dispassionate

Definition: zealous; ardent; impassioned:




Synonyms: passionate, ardent




Antonyms: bored, dispassionate

Austere


(adjective)




"“It looks spare and austere, but we spent 1,000 hours creating these,”Snoeren said." - Liza Foreman

Definition: severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding

Synonyms: Bare, minimal

 Antonyms: extravagant, ornamental

Definition: severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding




Synonyms: Bare, minimal




Antonyms: extravagant, ornamental

Palliative


(adjective)




"This is palliative care—a return of some control to people during a passage in life that is uncontrollable." - Gail Sheehy

Definition: an effect of relief or lessening without curing

Synonyms: relieve, lessen

Antonyms: Worsen, enrage

Definition: an effect of relief or lessening without curing




Synonyms: relieve, lessen




Antonyms: Worsen, enrage

Ad Infinitum


(Adverb)




"registration is for seven years and may be renewed ad infinitum"

D: again and again in the same way; forever.

S: Repeating

A: Limited

D: again and again in the same way; forever.




S: Repeating




A: Limited


Concede


verb




"I had to concede that I'd overreacted"

admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it.

S: admit

A: act stubborn

admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it.




S: admit




A: act stubborn

Perverse


adjective




"Kate's perverse decision not to cooperate"

to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable, often in spite of the consequences.

S: uncouth

A: proper

to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable, often in spite of the consequences.




S: uncouth




A: proper

Sordid


Adjective




"the story paints a sordid picture of bribes and scams"

involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt.

S: Sleazy

A:Respectable 

involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt.




S: Sleazy




A:Respectable

Apportion


verb




"voting power will be apportioned according to contribution"

divide and allocate

S: divide 

A: Combine

divide and allocate




S: divide




A: Combine

Congenial


Adjective




"his need for some congenial company"

pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one's own.

S: Agreeable

A: Nemisis

pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one's own.




S: Agreeable




A: Nemisis

Prelude


Noun




"education cannot simply be a prelude to a career"

an action or event serving as an introduction to something more important.

S: Preliminary

A: Epilouge

an action or event serving as an introduction to something more important.




S: Preliminary




A: Epilouge

Untenable


adjective




"this argument is clearly untenable"

 not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection.

S:indefensible

A: Concrete 

not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection.




S:indefensible




A: Concrete

Bona Fide


adjective




"only bona fide members of the company are allowed to use the logo"

genuine; real.

S: Actual

A: Copy

genuine; real.




S: Actual




A: Copy

Lofty


Adjective




"the elegant square was shaded by lofty palms"

of imposing height.

S: soaring

A: low

of imposing height.




S: soaring




A: low

Rancid


Adjective




"The old bread was Rancid"

(of foods containing fat or oil) smelling or tasting unpleasant as a result of being old and stale.

S: Gross

A: Clean

(of foods containing fat or oil) smelling or tasting unpleasant as a result of being old and stale.




S: Gross




A: Clean

Versatile


Adjective




"a versatile sewing machine"

able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.

S: Flexable

A: Brittle

able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.




S: Flexable




A: Brittle

Buoyant


Adjective




"The duck was buoyant in water"

able or apt to stay afloat or rise to the top of a liquid or gas.

S: floating

A: sinking

able or apt to stay afloat or rise to the top of a liquid or gas.




S: floating




A: sinking

Migration


Noun




"there is virtually no cell migration in plants"

movement from one part of something to another.

S: Shift

A: Stable

movement from one part of something to another.




S: Shift




A: Stable

Rustic


Adjective




" The house had a rustic charm to it"

of or relating to the countryside; rural.

S: Rural

A: New

of or relating to the countryside; rural.




S: Rural




A: New

Vindicate


verb




"hospital staff were vindicated by the inquest verdict"

clear (someone) of blame or suspicion.

S: Clear

A: Suspect

clear (someone) of blame or suspicion.




S: Clear




A: Suspect

Clique


Noun




"Our clique is very exclusive"

a small group of people, with shared interests or other features in common, who spend time together and do not readily allow others to join them.
S: Gang

A: Crowd
a small group of people, with shared interests or other features in common, who spend time together and do not readily allow others to join them.



S: Gang




A: Crowd

Perceive


Verb




"his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth"

become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.

S: recognise

A: confuse

become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.




S: recognise




A: confuse

Sever


Verb




"the head was severed from the body"

divide by cutting or slicing, especially suddenly and forcibly.

S: Chop

A: Join 

divide by cutting or slicing, especially suddenly and forcibly.




S: Chop




A: Join

Wane


Verb



"confidence in the dollar waned"

decrease in vigor, power, or extent; become weaker.

S: diminish

A: increase

decrease in vigor, power, or extent; become weaker.




S: diminish




A: increase

Annex


Verb




"the first ten amendments were annexed to the Constitution in 1791"

append or add as an extra or subordinate part, especially to a document.

S:Addition

A: Subtraction

append or add as an extra or subordinate part, especially to a document.




S:Addition




A: Subtraction

Cleave


Verb




"the large ax his father used to cleave wood for the fire"

split or sever (something), especially along a natural line or grain.

S:Hack

A: Attach

split or sever (something), especially along a natural line or grain.




S:Hack




A: Attach

Cordial


Adjective




"the atmosphere was cordial and relaxed"

warm and friendly.

S: Warm or Friendly

A:Cold unfriendly

warm and friendly.




S: Warm or Friendly




A:Cold unfriendly

Cornerstone


Noun




"a national minimum wage remained the cornerstone of policy"

a stone that forms the base of a corner of a building, joining two walls.

S: centerpiece

A: N/A

a stone that forms the base of a corner of a building, joining two walls.




S: centerpiece




A: N/A

Debacle


noun




"the economic debacle that became known as the Great Depression"

a sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.

S:Fiasco

A: Completion

a sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.




S:Fiasco




A: Completion

devitalize


verb




"an effective product to treat devitalized skin"

deprive of strength and vigor.

S:weaken

A:Strengthen

deprive of strength and vigor.




S:weaken




A:Strengthen

embroil


Verb




"she became embroiled in a dispute between two women she hardly knew"

involve (someone) deeply in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation.

S:Involve

A:Exclude

involve (someone) deeply in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation.




S:Involve




A:Exclude

exonerate


Verb




"the court-martial exonerated me"

(especially of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a
 fault or wrongdoing, especially after due consideration of the case.

S: absolve

A: incriminate

(especially of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing, especially after due consideration of the case.




S: absolve




A: incriminate

glib


Adjective




"she was careful not to let the answer sound too glib"

(of words or the person speaking them) fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow.

S: slick

A: Confused

(of words or the person speaking them) fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow.




S: slick




A: Confused

haphazard


adjective




"the kitchen drawers contained a haphazard collection of silver souvenir spoons"

lacking any obvious principle of organization.

S: random

A: Orderly

lacking any obvious principle of organization.




S: random




A: Orderly

improvise


verb




"the ability to improvise operatic arias in any given style"

create and perform (music, drama, or verse) spontaneously or without preparation.

S:ad lib

A: Planned

create and perform (music, drama, or verse) spontaneously or without preparation.




S:ad lib




A: Planned

incite


verb




"the offense of inciting racial hatred"

encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).

S:stir up

A: discourage

encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).




S:stir up




A: discourage

influx


noun




"a massive influx of refugees from front-line areas"

an arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things.

S: Rush

A: Blockage

an arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things.




S: Rush




A: Blockage

pallor


noun




The boys skin had a pallor appearance

an unhealthy pale appearance.

S:pale

A: Dark

an unhealthy pale appearance.




S:pale




A: Dark

pedigree


noun




The pedigree of my family shows that I'm not Inbred

the recorded ancestry, especially upper-class ancestry, of a person or family

S: ancestry

A:N/A

the recorded ancestry, especially upper-class ancestry, of a person or family




S: ancestry




A:N/A

precipitous


adjective




"the precipitous cliffs of the North Atlantic coast"

dangerously high or steep.

S:steep

A; Shallow

dangerously high or steep.




S:steep




A; Shallow

profuse


adjective




"I offered my profuse apologies"

(especially of something offered or discharged) exuberantly plentiful; abundant.

S:Copious

A: rare

(especially of something offered or discharged) exuberantly plentiful; abundant.




S:Copious




A: rare

reconcile


verb




"she wanted to be reconciled with her father"

restore friendly relations between.

S: harmonize

A: desynchronize

restore friendly relations between.




S: harmonize




A: desynchronize

shackle


noun




The zombie dropped a shackle

a pair of fetters connected together by a chain, used to fasten a prisoner's wrists or ankles together.

S: Chain

A: Freeness

a pair of fetters connected together by a chain, used to fasten a prisoner's wrists or ankles together.




S: Chain




A: Freeness

threadbare


adjective




"shabby rooms with threadbare carpets"

(of cloth, clothing, or soft furnishings) becoming thin and tattered with age.

S: worn

A: New

(of cloth, clothing, or soft furnishings) becoming thin and tattered with age.




S: worn




A: New

Abase


Verb


"I watched my colleagues abasing themselves before the board of trustees"

to behave in a way as to belittle or degrade 
Syn ridicule, attack
Ant praise, support

to behave in a way as to belittle or degrade


Syn ridicule, attack


Ant praise, support

Actuate


Verb


"The pendulum actuates an electrical switch"

to cause a machine to operate
Syn activate, turn on
Ant malfunction, turn off

to cause a machine to operate


Syn activate, turn on


Ant malfunction, turn off

Avert
Verb
"She averted her eyes during the more violent scenes"
 to turn away
Syn about face, turn
Ant approach, come to

to turn away


Syn about face, turn


Ant approach, come to

Boorish


Adjective


"The guy turned out to be quite boorish at the party"

 rough and bad-mannered
Syn uncouth
Ant refined, nice

rough and bad-mannered


Syn uncouth


Ant refined, nice

Brunt


Noun


"The President will bear the brunt of the blame for America's actions"

the worst/climax part of a thing
Syn climax, impact
Ant lightness, easy part

the worst/climax part of a thing


Syn climax, impact


Ant lightness, easy part

Combatant


Noun


"He was a combatant in WWI"

 a person in combat, mostly in war
Syn soldier, veteran
 Ant pacifist, peacemaker

a person in combat, mostly in war


Syn soldier, veteran


Ant pacifist, peacemaker

Dormant


Adjective


"That volcano isn't erupting, it's dormant"

sleeping or hibernating
Syn resting, asleep
Ant awake, operational

sleeping or hibernating


Syn resting, asleep


Ant awake, operational

Dubious


Adjective


"I don't like your plan; I'm dubious about its chances of success

hesitating or doubting
Syn uncertain, in doubt
Ant continuing, flowing

hesitating or doubting


Syn uncertain, in doubt


Ant continuing, flowing

Harangue


Noun


"I don't like your plan; I'm dubious about its chances of success"

a long speech
Syn lecture, speech
Ant brief talk

a long speech


Syn lecture, speech


Ant brief talk

Harry


Verb


"He bought the house for Jenny, whom he harries into marriage"

 to consistently harass
Syn nag, bully
Ant be nice, 

to consistently harass


Syn nag, bully


Ant be nice,

Impertinent


Adjective


"The boy was impertinent to his teacher"

rude
Syn insolent, boorish
Ant courteous, nice

rude


Syn insolent, boorish


Ant courteous, nice

Knave


Noun


"That knave isn't anyone's first choice for a husband"


a dishonest or unscrupulous man.
Syn brigand, 
Ant gentleman,

a dishonest or unscrupulous man.


Syn brigand,


Ant gentleman,

Legion


Noun


"The 501st Legion lead an attack on the Jedi Temple in 19BBC"

a unit of an army
Syn Attack battalion, Army
Ant single person

a unit of an army


Syn Attack battalion, Army


Ant single person

Liberality


Noun


"I have some liberality towards bisexuality"

giving or spending freely, or being open to new ideas
Syn lavish, open-minded
Ant frugal, close-minded

giving or spending freely, or being open to new ideas


Syn lavish, open-minded


Ant frugal, close-minded

Plaintiff


Noun


"The plaintiff was charging the defendant with rape"

the person who brings a case to the court
Syn prosecutor, 
Ant defendant

the person who brings a case to the court


Syn prosecutor,


Ant defendant

Probe


Verb


"The aliens probed my insides"

to physically explore something
Syn examine, put in
Ant take out, ignore

to physically explore something


Syn examine, put in


Ant take out, ignore

Protract


Verb


"They're certainly protracting the process of grading my papers"

prolong
Syn procrastinate, wait
Ant complete, finish

prolong


Syn procrastinate, wait


Ant complete, finish

Quarry


noun


"Rukumani worked at the stone quarry with Nathan and Puli."

 a place, typically a large, deep pit, from which stone or other materials are or have been extracted.

a place, typically a large, deep pit, from which stone or other materials are or have been extracted.

Spurn


Verb


"Speaking gruffly, he spurned the proposal"

reject
Syn scorn,
Ant accept, receive

reject


Syn scorn,


Ant accept, receive

Subterfuge


Noun


"Quit with the subterfuge and tell me straight up"

stealth
Syn concealment
Ant bombastic

stealth


Syn concealment


Ant bombastic