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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Drugs that cause Whorl Keratopathy?
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"CHAI Tea"
Chloroquine Hydroxychloroquiine Amiodarone Indomethacin Tamoxifen |
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What ocular side effects are caused by accutane?
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1. SPK
2. Dry Eyes (and lid edema) 3. Color vision loss 4. Nyctalopia 5. Pseudotumor cerebri |
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What drug can cause pigment deposits on Desc and Endo?
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Chlorpormazine (schizo/bipolar)
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What can cause corneal melting?
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Topical NSAIDS
- including benoxinate in fluoress |
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What are the 3 ocular side effects of Amiodarone?
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1. Whorl Keratopathy
2. Ant subcap cat 3. NAION |
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What DISEASE can lead to Whorl Keratopathy?
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FABRY disease = lysosomal storage disease that can also cause spoke-like lens opactities
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Ocular Side effects of Chlorpromazine?
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1. Pig on corneal endo
2. Ant Subcap Cat 3. Mydriasis 4. Dry Eyes 5. Increase IOP (drug for Schizo) |
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What drugs can cause Anterior Subcapsular Cataracts?
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1. Amiodarone
2. Chloropromazine 3. Miotics |
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What ethnicity is at greatest risk of PSC from corticosteroids?
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Hispanics
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What class of drugs can lead to Stevens Johnson Syndrome and lid edema?
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Sulfonamides
(rare though!) |
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What drugs can lead to subconjunctival hem?
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NSAIDS
Viagra |
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What class of drugs can cause pigmented cysts on conjunctiva?
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Tetracyclines
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Drugs that can cause dry eyes:
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1. Antihistamines
2. Anticholinergics (atropine, scopolamine) 3. Antidepressants 4. B blockers 5. Hormones 6. Accutane 7. Phenotiazines 8. CNS stimulants (Ritalin, Dexedrine) 9. Diuretics (Hydrochlorothiazide) |
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What drugs can cause Mydriasis?
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1. Antihistamines (Benedryl)
2. CNS stimulants (Ritalin, Dexedrine, Cocaine) 3. CNS depressants 4. Anticholinergics (Atropine, Scopolamine) 5. Phenothiazines |
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Drugs that can cause miosis?
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1. Opiates (morphine, heroine, codeine)
2. Anticholinesterases (neostigmine) |
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If somtone is exposed to nerve gas or insecticides, they may have miosis that lasts for a month! What drug can be used to reverse this effect?
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Pralidoxamine
(give praline to gardener) Nerve gas and insectisides have anticholinesterase agents |
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What drugs can cause nystagmus?
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1. Phenytoin (Dilantin)
2. Phenobarbital (Luminal) 3. NSAIDS |
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What drugs can cause Diplopia?
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Anti-depresssants and anti-anxiety
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What does alcohol cause in the eyes?
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Smooth pursuits
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What is Oculogyric crisis?
What drugs can cause it? |
when EOMs spaze out, leaves the eye usually elevated
caused by Phenothiazines and Zyrtec ! |
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What drug can cause floopy iris syndrome?
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Flomax
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What drugs can lead to uveitis?
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1. Cidofovir (oral for CMV)
2. Rifabutin (TB) 3. Sulfonamides |
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What drugs and disease can cause BLUE Sclera?
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Drugs:
Corticosteroids and Minocycline Diseases: Osteogensis Imperfecta and Ehlers Danlos |
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What drugs can cause retrobulbar optic neuritis?
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Digoxin (heart disease)
Ethambutol and Isoniazid (TB) |
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What 3 drugs can cause NAION?
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1. Viagra
2. Sumatriptan (migraines) 3. Amiodarone |
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What effects can oral contraceptives have on the optic nerve?
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optic neuritis, papilledema, pseudotumor cerebri
rare ! |
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What drug can cause Bull's Eye Maculopathy
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Chloroquine = Plaquenil
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What drug can cause CME>
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topical Epinephrine
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What drug can leave crystal depostis, esp around macula?
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Tamoxifen
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What drug causes pigmentary retinopathy?
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Thioridazine (anti-psychotic)
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What drug can cause color vision loss and nyctalopia?
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ACCUTANE
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what drugs can lead to retinal hem?
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NSAIDS
Birth control |
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What drugs can cause pseudotumor cerebri?
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1. Accutane
2. Tetracyclines (minocyclin and doxycycline) |
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What drugs can decrease IOP as a side effect?
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1. Digoxin
2. Beta blockers 3. Alcohol 4. pot |
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What drugs can increase IOP?
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1. Atropine and Scopolamine
2. Anithistamines 3. TCAs 4. Anitpsychotics (phenothiazines) |
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Explain how corticosteroids can increase IOP?
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Decrease aq outflow
- decreased ability for TM cells to replace matrix and phagocytose debris - thickening of TM fibers and juxtacanalicular tissue |
