Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
activate prostaglandin F receptor and facilitate outflow through accessory uveoscleral outflow pathway
|
PGF2 analogues
|
|
|
Latanoprost
|
PGF2 analogue
|
|
|
Travoprost
|
PGF2 analogue
|
|
|
Bimatoprost
|
PGF2 analogue
|
|
|
first line therapy for Glaucoma
|
PGF2 anglogues
|
|
|
nonselective beta blocker for glaucoma treatment
|
timolol
|
|
|
beta 1 selective blocker in glaucoma treatment
|
betaxolol
|
|
|
glaucoma treatment contraindicated in patients with COPD or CHF
|
timolol
|
|
|
may interact with verapamil and increase the risk of heart block
|
timolol
|
|
|
systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
|
acetazolamide
|
|
|
topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
|
dorzolamide
brinzolamide |
|
|
reduce bicarbonate and therefore aqueous humor secretion
|
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
|
|
|
muscarinic agonists that constrict the pupil to facilitate outflow of aqueous humor
|
carbachol
pilocarpine |
|
|
AChE inhibitor
|
physostigmine
|
|
|
hydrophilic analog of clonidine - a2 agonist
|
apraclonidine
|
|
|
a2 agonists
|
apraclonidine
brimonidine |
|
|
analog of epinephrine with less systemic effects
|
Dipivefrine
|
|
|
topcial glucocorticoids used to manage ocular allergies and inflammatory diseaes
|
dexamethasone
prednisolone |
|
|
drugs that both reduce aqueous humor secretion and increase outflow
|
apraclonidine
brimonidine dipivefrin epinerphrine |
|
|
the class of drugs that induce mydriasis and cyclopegia
what doesn't |
antimuscarinics (atropine) cause cycloplegia along with mydriasis
a1 agonists (dipivefrin) causes only mydriasis without cycloplegia |
|
|
associated with a brow ache, excessive salivation, diarrhea, nausea
|
pilocarpine
carbechol |
|
|
associated with burning or stinging of the eyes and eyelid edema
|
dorzolamide > brinzolamide
|
|
|
associated with numbness and tingling and renal calculi formation
|
acetazolamide
|
|
|
both an a2 agonist and a B antagnoist
|
brimonidine
|
|
|
mechanism of axn of timolol and betaxolol
|
timolol - nonselective B antagnoist
betaxolol - B 1 selective antagonist *both reduce secretory activity of aqueous humor |
