Ocular Disease Exam Ii

Front 1

which receptors are associated with touch and pressure?

Back 1

Meissner, Merkel

Front 2

what is this

Back 2

Granulomatous uveitis, Mutton Fat KPs

Front 3

what eye signs are associated with this condition and what is the condition?

Back 3

uveitis
ankylosing spondylitis

Front 4

what structures are derived from the diencephalon?

Back 4

thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus, subthalamus, retina

Front 5

what is this picture indicate when it comes to ocular conditions?

Back 5

this picture shows that sports occupation can lead to uveitis

Front 6

what does this picture indicate when it comes to ocular conditions?

Back 6

this pic shows how high strung type individuals can get uveitis more often

Front 7

what does this pic represent in relation to ocular dysfunction?

Back 7

sarcoidosis link to anterior uveitis

Front 8

what does this photo predispose a pt to when it comes to ocular dysfunction?

Back 8

high risk for infection leading to predisposition for anterior uveitis

Front 9

what is this a photo of

Back 9

acute uveitis

Front 10

what condition of the eyes does this reveal?

Back 10

this shows how chronic anterior uveitis may be ASYMPTOMATIC

Front 11

what is this?

Back 11

uveitis

Front 12

what is this?

Back 12

Circumcorneal (perlimbal) flush --> RED EYE!!! (signs of uveitis)

Front 13

what is this

Back 13

acute uveitis

Front 14

what is this

Back 14

mutton fat KPs called granulomatous KPs

Front 15

what is this showing?

Back 15

cells in aqueous (anterior chamber) *CLASSIC!!! LOOK FOR THEM!!!

Front 16

go over 4 levels of relative grading of uveitis cells

Back 16

Front 17

what is this *CLASSIC sign

Back 17

flare in aqueous (anterior chamber sign of uveitis)

Front 18

what is this a pic of

Back 18

AC hypopion in anterior uveitis

Front 19

what is this showing and how/why do you prevent it?

Back 19

posterior synechiae in anterior uveitis. want to prevent glaucoma so should CYCLOPLEGE!!

Front 20

what is this photo showing

Back 20

atrophy of iris in prolonged chronicity and certain specific forms of uveitis

Front 21

what is this showing

Back 21

iris nodules (busacca) granulomatous uveitis
-whitish-yellow lumps away from pupil border

Front 22

what is this photo showing

Back 22

Koeppe nodule in iris
-round or oval solid tissue located AT pupil border
-can be found in nongranulomatous as well as granulomatous uveitis

Front 23

what is this

Back 23

Granuloma
-fleshy, white-pink, slightly vascularized mass

Front 24

what structures of the brainstem may be involved if a patient has dysphonia

Back 24

nucleus ambiguous, corticobulbar tract

Front 25

what is this showing

Back 25

pigment debris (posterior synechiae remnant)

Front 26

what is this showing

Back 26

"Candle wax drippings" in sarcoid

Front 27

what are the three types of glial cells?

Back 27

astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia/macrophages

Front 28

what is the objective plan/therapy for uveitis (5 points). which one is most important

Back 28

Protect vision
Reduce pain
Eliminate inflammation and identify source
Prevent the formation of synechiae
Manage the IOP
***prevent synechiae formation

Front 29

what are 2 TPAs used to treat uveitis (topical ocular)

Back 29

1. Pred-forte
2. Durezol

Front 30

what is this used to treat?

Back 30

uveitis

Front 31

what is this used to treat

Back 31

uveitis

Front 32

what is the % on this (prednisolone acetate) and how often is it taken

Back 32

1%
qid

Front 33

what is the % on difluprednate and how often is it taken?

Back 33

0.05% q4-6h

Front 34

what is this used for

Back 34

uveitis

Front 35

what % and how often is this used?

Back 35

1-2% qid

Front 36

for moderately severe cases what % and how often is prednisolone acetate taken

Back 36

1% q2-3h

Front 37

for moderatly severe cases what % and how often is difluprednate taken to treat uveitis

Back 37

0.05% q4-6h

Front 38

what is this and want is it used to treat

Back 38

homatropine to treat uveitis

Front 39

for moderately sever cases what % and how often is homatropine taken

Back 39

5% bid-qid

Front 40

for severe cases what % and how often is prednisolone acetate taken

Back 40

1% q1-2h

Front 41

for severe cases how often and want % is difluprednate taken

Back 41

0.05% q2-4h

Front 42

what is atropine used for

Back 42

Atropine used to treat uveitis

Front 43

where does the alimentary tract start and end?

Back 43

oral cavity, anus

Front 44

what comprises the small intestine?

Back 44

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Front 45

what is the follow up schedule for topical ocular therapy for uveitis

Back 45

1-7 days depending on severity and complicating factors.
factors to consider:
-elevated IOP w/ chronic
-posterior segment (if not responsive or inflammation worsens)

Front 46

when can you begin tapering from uveitis therapy?

Back 46

if improvement is noted

Front 47

what is it important not to do when treating uveitis

Back 47

it is important NOT to discontinue the medication prematurely

Front 48

how do you take/finish Cycloplegics (while treating uveitis)

Back 48

continue until the cellular rxn is subsiding and flare is absent

Front 49

how do you take/finish Steroids when treating uveitis

Back 49

continue until cells are minimal or absent.
-taper based on initial potency, frequency, and duration of use
-usually over a 1-2 wk period

Front 50

when pt is tapering when/why should they be observed?

Back 50

pt should be observed during and a few weeks after tapering process for signs of rebound inflammation

Front 51

for chronic cases, requiring use of mild steroids, how much, what % and what should be used
-what are the side effects

Back 51

1 drop
0.125%
prednisolone acetate
qid
elevated IOP, PSC

Front 52

steroids
used for?
used for?
causes?

Back 52

uveitis unresponsive to topical
bilateral posterior uveitis
significant systemic side effects

Front 53

what non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to treat uveitis

Back 53

ASA
Ibuprofen

Front 54

what drug therapy for uveitis comes with these indications
-useful in cases of unilateral posterior uveitis
-administered close to site of inflammation
-may have other complicatioins (IOP elevation needs to be managed)

Back 54

Periocular steroids (Injectable steroids)

Front 55

what treatment/plan for uveitis has these indications about it?
-cytotoxic effects interfere w/ cellular () system
-serious potential side effects ()consulation

Back 55

Immunosuppressive agents (immunity) (immunologic) consultation

Front 56

what supportive therapy is provided for uveitis plan/therapy

Back 56

sunglasses
plus for near
patching

Front 57

what are the four major complications associated with anterior uveitis

Back 57

1. Glaucoma
2. Cataracts
3. Band Keratopathy
4. CME (cystoid macular edema)

Front 58

what are four conditions associated with anterior uveitis? which isopathy this

Back 58

CME* cystoid macular edema
glaucoma
cataracts
band keratopathy

Front 59

what are the four major complications associated w/ anterior uveitis. which is this

Back 59

CME cystoid macular edema
cataracts
band keratopathy
glaucoma

Front 60

what are the four major complications associated with anterior uveitis?
which is this?

Back 60

glaucoma*
cataracts
band keratopathy
CME (cystoid macular edema)