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76 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Eye lid disease |
Ely lid mass Entropion |
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What am I |
Entropion |
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Dose entropion cause pain and or impact on vision? |
Pain = yes Impact = yes |
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What is the treatment of entropion? |
Surgical |
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Do eye lid mass impact vision or/and painful? |
No to both |
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What am I |
Eye lid mass |
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How do you treat an eyelid mass |
Surgical |
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What am I |
Prolapse of globe |
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Are prolapse of globe painful and/or impact vision |
Yes!!!!! |
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How do you treat prolapse of the globe? |
Enucleation or repositioning and sitich it shut for 2 weeks |
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What can cause a prolapse of globe? |
Bracys= no trauma need Doys = trauma |
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What am i |
Cherry eye or 3rd eye lid prolapse |
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Is cherry eye painful and/or impact vision |
Not really painful and no impact on vision |
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How do you treat cherry eye ? |
Repositioning |
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What another name for 3rd eye lid prolapse? |
Cherry eye |
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What is this |
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca |
On the tear film |
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Is keratoconjunctivitis sicca painful and/or impact vision |
Yes to both |
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How do you treat keratoconjunctivitis sicca? |
Drugs ( medical) |
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What test am I |
Schirmar tear test |
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What test measure tear production |
Schirmar tear test |
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Which glands in the eye are mucin making? |
Conjunctival goblet cells |
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Which glands in the eye making lipids |
Meibomian gland & glands of zeiss |
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Which glands in the eye making aqueous? |
Orbital lacrimal gland and gland of the third eyelid |
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What category's of artificial tears are there? |
Viscous carbomer and cellulose solutions Ointment Viscoelastic product |
3. Type |
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How many time a day do you apply viscous carbomer and cellulose solutions artificial tears? |
4-8x daily |
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Why you you use ointment artificial tears at night? |
Need less frequently application and blur vision |
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How many times a day should you use viscoelastic products artificial tears? |
3-6 time daily |
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Which drugs stimulate tear production and up the quality? |
Cyclosporine (optimmune) Tacrolimus ( compounded or protopic) |
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What is it ? |
ulcer |
On corneas |
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Are ulcer painful and do they impact vision? |
Yes to both Deeper the more pain |
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How do you treat ulcer? |
Find the cause and treat medical |
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What can you use fluorescein for ? |
Corneal epithelium defects Look for latiation is leaking Check tear film Check drainage |
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What am I |
Corneal ulcer 1st deep stromal 2nd perforated 3rd melting |
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Are corneal ulcer painful and/or impact vision? |
Yes!!! |
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How do you treat corneal ulcer |
Grafts, medical management or enucleation |
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What animals is isathal license for |
Dog, cat , rabbit for conjunctivitis |
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What animals is clinagel license for? |
Dog,cats for conjunctivitis and corneal ulceration |
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What are isathal and clinagel ? |
Antibiotics |
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What are common eye antibiotics |
Isathal (fucidic acid) Clinagel (gentamicin) Chloramphenicol Exocin (ofloxacin) Tobramycin Maxitrol ( polymyxin B, neomycin and dexamethasone!) |
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With antibiotics eye drop are epitheliotoxic? |
Clinagel ( gentamicin ) Tobravis (Tobramycin) |
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What the eye local anaesthetic called |
proxymetacain |
Purple one |
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What do you have to be careful with proxymetacain? |
Kills frogs ( toxicity in exotic) Last 55 min 50% tear production |
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What am I |
Corneal sequestrum |
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Is corneal sequestrum painful and/ or impact vision |
Yes to both |
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How do you treat corneal sequestrum |
Surgical removal and graft |
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What am I |
iris cyst |
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Do iris cyst effect vision and/ or painful |
Not painful But size & number will influence how much vision is affected |
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How do you treat iris cyst |
Surgical removal |
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What am I ? |
Hyphaema(blood) / hypopyan (puss) |
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What are the NSAID for the eye |
Acular (kentorolac) Yellox (bromfenac) Nevanac (nepafenac) Ocufen ( Flubiprofen) |
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What are the corticosteroids anti inflammatory eye drops |
Predforte(prednisolone acetate) Maxidex ( Dexamethasone) Maxitrol ( Dexamethasone, polymyxin B, neomycin) |
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Are NSAID or corticosteroids better at anti inflammatory the eye ?? |
Corticosteroids |
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Corticosteroids don't do what in the eye |
Pain relief |
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When do you use anti inflammatory drug in the eye |
Anterior uveitis Lens induced uveitis Post op after cataract extraction Immunemediated keratitis |
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What am I |
Glaucomer |
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Is Glaucomer painful and or impact vision |
Yes very painful and will go bind eventually |
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How to treat Glaucomer |
Medical, surgical to slow the enucleation |
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What is the normal intraocular pressure in dogs |
10-25mmHg |
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What to remember when doing intraocular pressure |
<5mmHG different between eyes Do every 2-3 hour of 48 |
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How to treat Glaucomer medical |
Increase out flow ( prostaglandin analogues) Reduce aqueous humour production (carbonic anhydrase inhibitors / b-blockers) |
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How often do you use prostaglandin analogues when treating Glaucomer |
Every 8 hours Bimatoprost , xalatan,monoprost, latanoprost, travatan |
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How often do you use carbonic anhydrase inhibitors when treating Glaucomer |
Every 8 hours Azopt and trusopt |
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What do you use b-blockers when treating Glaucomer |
Timolo(0.25-0.5%) Azarga Cosopt Cardiovascular side effects is under 10kg |
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What drug helps to examine ocular structure behind the pupil? |
Tropicamide |
Red |
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What dose tropicamide do |
Pupil dilation for 2-18 hour take 15-20 mins to work |
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What am I |
Cataract |
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Is cataract painful and or impact vision |
No painful but depending on how bad will impact vision |
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What is cataract surgery called |
Phacoemulsification |
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What am I |
Lens luxation |
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Is lens luxation painful and or impact vision |
Impact vision only is 2nd glucoma forms |
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How to treat lend luxation |
Remove of ten lens or pushed back and eye drops |
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How much of a drug applied to the eye can be absorbed into the inner eye ? |
1-10% |
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What the contents time for drop |
5-10min |
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What is the contact time for ointment |
30 mins |
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What is the most important thing to remember with multiple eye drops |
10 min between each |
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How much of an drug applied to the eye is absorbed systemically |
75% |
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