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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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In Sturge-webber syndrome, glaucoma should be evalution especially in patients with _________.
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upper lid or conj involvement.
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What is Sturge-webber sundrome?
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encephalofacial cavernous hemangiomatosis
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What is the external manifestation of sturge-webber?
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UNILATERAL neuvs flammeus
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What are 3 hemangiomas?
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1- teleangiectasia
2- capillary hemangioma 3- kaposi sarcoma |
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A netlike distribution of superficial capillaries is ____.
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teleangiectasia
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What are 3 causes of teleangiectasia?
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1- rosacea
2- UV damage 3- collagen vascular disorders |
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Do capillary hemangiomas regress on there own? What kind of treatment can you give?
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yes, systemic/intralesional steriods
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What are the 3 stages of development for nevocellular nevi?
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1- junctional
2- compound 3- intradermal |
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Junctional nevi are usually ___ and ___.
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flat and benign
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Compound nevi are _______ (called the _____ phase) and are found in young adults.
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raised, erupted
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______ nevi are dome-shaped and will disappear by age 70.
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intradermal
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Can sturge-webber manifestations cross the midline?
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NO!!
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What "thing" is usually present with congenital nevi?
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coarse hairs
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Do congenital nevi have the potential to be malignant?
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yes
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Congenital nevi are ____ than nevocellular nevi.
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larger
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A ___ is a neoplasma of melanocytes with metastatic potenial
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melanoma
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THe prognosis of a melanoma is _______.
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related to thickness at biopsy (deepness)
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moles > ____ are likely to be melanomas.
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5mm
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Describe 3 characteristics of a freckle.
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1- small and tan
2- 1-3 mm 3- intensified by the sun |
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Name 3 characteristics of lentigines.
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1- brown macules
2- 3-8mm 3- unaffected by sun |
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a liver spot is a ___.
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lentigine
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Freckles or lentigines could be mistaken for ______ which may be a precursor to a malignant melanoma.
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lentigo maligna
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In Nevus of Ota you may see _____.
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blue discolored skin and sclera (ipsilateral)
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What 2 problems are associated by nevus of ota?
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1- glaucoma
2- Uveal malignant melanoma (most common in asians and blacks) |
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______ is a very common yellow plaque of lipid deposition onthe upper eyelid.
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xanthelasmas
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What is a major big NO NO risk factor in Graves?
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Smoking!!
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What EOM is affected 1st in greaves?
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Inferior (IMLS)
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Hallmark sign on hypothyroidism is ____.
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myedema (eye lid edema)
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Stevens Johnson is a toxic rxn from exposure to ___ drugs.
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sulfa (and other drugs too)
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Stevens-johnsons AKA _____.
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Erythema multiform major
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Erythema multiform MINOR only affects the _____ and not ____.
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only skin, not mucous membranes
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Cicrtrical pemphigoid is another name for ____.
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SJS
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What are 2 ocular signs of CP?
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1- ankyloblepharon
2- tear duct obliteration (dry eye) |
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2 forms of lupus are :
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1- systemic LE
2- discoid LE |
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When I say Butterfly lesion, you say ______.
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SLE
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What are 3 differential diagonses for DLE?
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1- chronic blepharitis
2- rosecea 3- psoriasis |
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What is the treatment of choice for DLE?
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prednisone
(next in line is chloroquine) |
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What are 3 ocular manifestations for SLE?
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1- flame hemes
2- cotton wool spots 3- KCS (sicca) |
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______ is ectodermal and mesodermal hyperplasia.
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tuberous sclerosis
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Tubero sclerosis mainly affects the ____.
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CNS
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Name 5 manifestations of tuberos sclerosis.
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1- adenoma sebaceum
2- periungal papules 3- ash leaf spots 4- shagreen patches 5- tubers |
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Astrocytic hamartomas are found in ______.
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tuberous sclerosis
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