Ocs 372 Final Exam Part 1

Front 1

foundational information:

what is the goal of social justice?

Back 1

equal participation of all groups in a society that i mutually shaped to meet their needs

Front 2

what are the four social justice concepts?

Back 2

1. equal resource distribution
2. physical/ psychological safety for all
3. interacting democratically with others
4. sense of own agency/ social responsibilty towards society as whole

Front 3

what are the defining features of oppression? (5)

Back 3

1. pervasive nature of social inequality
2. restricting
3. hierarchial
4. complex, multiple, cross-cultural relationships
5. internalized

Front 4

this defining feature of oppression
-- fuses the concepts of oppression, discrimination, bias, prejudice, bigotry into a complex web of relationships that permeates most aspects of life ....

- greater emphasis on inequality

Back 4

pervasive nature of social inequality

Front 5

this defining feature of oppression:

- structural and material constraints that significantly shape a person's life chances and sense of possibility

Back 5

restricting

Front 6

what two ideals does oppression restrict?

(limits who can imagine becoming successful and the power to act in support of one's rights and aspirations)

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self development and self determination

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this defining feature of oppression ....

oppression = dominant or privileged groups benefit from disempowerment of subordinated or targeted groups

ex. white americans vs americans of color relative to all aspects of opportunity access

Back 7

hierarchial

Front 8

this defining feature of oppresion--

- relativity of "power and privilege" -- individuals who hold multiple
- cross cultural social group memberships

ex. upper class african american male may enjoy economic opportunities not available to most women, yet the same face limitations not endured by white co- workers.. male or female

Back 8

complex, multiple, cross cultural relationships

Front 9

defining feature of oppression..
-
- oppression resides externally in social institutions and norms as well as within the human psyche

- internalized by victims as well as benefactors

- idea that poor people deserve and are responsible for poverty

ex. homophobia is deep fear and hatred internalized by both straight and gay people; black and white people

Back 9

internalized

Front 10

which defining feature connects the experience of a poor woman on welfare with a professional woman facing a glass ceiling at work?

Back 10

hierarchial

Front 11

these two ideas are...
- complimentary ideas
- share a common belief
- exist in societies that are justly governed by...
... set of ethical, oral, and civic principles
...associated with fairnes, empowerment, an equitable access to resources
...sharing of rights and responsibilities

Back 11

occupational justice and social justice

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the common elements in social and occupational justice
- does not embrace sameness
- demands respect for different
... individual capabilities
...meanings derived from personal and cultural influences
- matches meanings to competence
...value with capacity and opportunity

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occupational equity and fairness

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idea that...
- addresses occupational (doing) needs of individuals and communities in a society
- enablement
-individual differences

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occupational justice

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idea that...
-- addresses human relationships and the distribution of wealth and opportunities to achieve wealth in a society
- possession
-social differences

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social justice

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this idea asks the question: Who is doing, being, and becoming through occupational choices?

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occupational justice

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this idea asks the questions: Who is experiencing life choices through social and economic opportunitites?

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social justice

Front 17

addresses what people DO in their relationships

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occupational justice

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addresses social relations and social conditions of life

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social justice

Front 19

what are the 4 parts to occupational justice?

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-enablement of fairness and equal opportunity

- no discrimination based on ability, age, etc

- social commitment to universal design and accessibilty

- maximizing individual/ community potential

Front 20

type of injustice that is controlled through;...

- power as a social relation that disallows enablement through regulations, rules, penalties, funding formulas, policies
- other disincentives which prohibit unfair advantage and denied fair opportunities or rewards for their work

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occupational injustice

Front 21

what are 3 adverse effecs of occupational injustice?

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1. illness/ disability for individuals
2. impedes community growth
3. lack of opportunity to live, work, play in healthy, supportive community

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Occupational justice ties to occupational therapy:

link equity to... (5)

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1. meaningful occupation
2. human engagement in occupations
3. human spirituality and individual/ community
4. health and well-being
5. sharing resources through political and organizational systems

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lack of occupational choice or opportunity due to factors outside a persons or a communitys control (Wilcock)

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occupational deprivation

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a state in which a person or group of people are unable to do what is necessary and meaningful in their lives due to external restrictions (Whiteford)

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occupational deprivation

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a state of preclusion from engagement in occupations of necessity (and/ or) meaning due to factors that stand outside the immediate control of the individual (Whiteford)

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occupational deprivation

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form of deprivation
- cam ne like POW camps, incarceration
- social isolation-- older adults living alone

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occupational isolation

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a feeling chracterized by detachment from one's occupation; feelings of boredom, low levels of challenge, high levels of anxiety

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occupational alienation

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manifested by division of wor and operational procedures that leads to loss of competence and skill (workers)

residents-- process by which people are prevented from their right to participate in occupations for which they have capacity and from which they gain satisfaction

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occupational disenfranchisement

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occupation in which meaningfulness has been subsittuted with feelings of being overwhelmed resulting from technology, gender inequality, capitalism

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occupational overload

Front 30

what are the external causes of occupational deprivation?

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- technology, local regulations
- division of labor
- lack of employment opportunities
- poverty/ affluence
- cultural values
-gender
- limits imposed by social services and education

Front 31

people likely to experience occupational deprivation include: (5)

Back 31

- unemployed
-aged
- minority ethnic group
- women
-incarcerated

Front 32

the following are what?

- poor health compounded by poverty
- low Socioeconomic status
- poor education
- housing conditions
- high divorce rates
-child and spouse abuse
-unwanted pregnancies
-children deprived of learning opportunities-- romanian, russian, chinese orphans

Back 32

greatest influences for occupational deprivation

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a temporary, transiet state that given supportive conditions will resolve itself
- occurs when internal or individual normal pattern of occupational engagement is disrupted due to significant life events (having a baby, injury, illness)

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occupational disruption

Front 34

viewed as a by-product of non-resolved occupational disruption resulting from specific occupational performances deficits

- arising from a prolonged state of occupational deprivation

- evolves from a state of occupational deprivation and is characterized by atrophy of innate human capacities for occupation

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occupational dysfunction