Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
2000-2200 |
Alkynes |
|
|
5-6 |
Alkenes |
|
|
6.5-8.5 |
Benzene |
|
|
3300 |
Alcohol |
|
|
1700-1500 |
Carbonyl |
|
|
10-12 |
Carboxylic Acid |
|
|
9-10 |
Aldehyde |
|
|
2-5 |
Ether |
|
|
Degree of Unsaturation |
[2C+2+N-X-H] / 2 |
|
|
ZnCl2/HCl |
Lucas Reagent |
|
|
Lucas Reagent order |
3>2>1 almost no 1 |
|
|
Lucas Reagent RXN |
ROH+HCl -> RCl+H2O PPT |
|
|
CrO3/H2SO4 |
Jones Reagent |
|
|
Jones Reagent order |
1 and 2 oxidize |
|
|
Jones Reagent RXN |
Color change from orange to blue/green |
|
|
2,4 DNPH RXN |
Acidic addition to 2,4DNPH PPT + carbonyls - for alcohols |
|
|
Phenyl isocyanate RXN |
Addition to phenyl isocyanate with alcohol melting points |
|
|
Haloform or Iodoform RXN |
Determine aldehyde or ketone or 2 methyl alcohol. Pale yellow forms with CH3I |
|
|
Tollens Reagent RXN |
Oxidizes in presence of aldehyde. Positive for aldehyde with mirror from silver |
|
|
Permanganate or Baeyer Reagent RXN |
Oxidant KMnO4 oxidizes alcohols and aldehydes. Purple to brown + aldehydes + alcohols - ketones |
|
|
AgNO3 / EtOH RXN |
Cloudy ppt if halogens are present |
|
|
Chlorox CaO/Zn RXN |
Yellow orange indicates bromide, violet indicates iodide, clear indicates chloride |
|
|
NaI/Acetone RXN |
SN2 1>2>3 White ppt
|
|
|
TCICA trichloroisocyanuric acid |
2>1>3 teritary alcohols does not react |
