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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Features that determine acidity
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Element Effects
Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Hybridization Effects |
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Element Effects
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The acidity of H-A increases both across a row and down a column of the periodic table.
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Inductive Effects
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The acidity of H-A increases with the presence of electron-withdrawing groups in A.
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Resonance Effects
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The acidity of H-A increases when the conjugate base A:- is resonance stabilized.
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Hybridization Effects
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The acidity of H-A increases as the percent s-character of the A:- increases.
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Bronsted Acid
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Proton Donor
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Bronsted Base
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Proton Acceptor
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Lewis Acid
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electron pair acceptor
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Lewis Base
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electron pair donator
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Types of reactions
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Substitution
Elimination Addition |
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Factors affecting reaction rate
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Energy of Activation
Concentration Temperature |
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Substitution Reactions
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One group replaces another
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Elimination Reactions
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Elements of the starting material are lost and a pi-bond is formed.
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Addition Reactions
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elements are added to the starting material.
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