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15 Cards in this Set

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Hydrothermal Vent

An area where ocean water sinks through cracks in the ocean floor, and is heated by the underlying magma, and rises again through the cracks.

Upwelling

An upward flow of cold water from the ocean depths.

Neritic Zone

The part of the ocean that extends from the low-tide line out to the edge of the continental shelf.

Open Ocean Zone

The area of the ocean beyond the edge of the continental shelf.

Plankton

Tiny algae and animals that float in the water and are carried by waves and currents.

Nekton

Free swimming animals that can move throughout the water column.

Benthos

Organisms that live on the bottom of the ocean or other bodies of water.

Intertial Zone

The area that stretches from the highest high tide on land out to the point on the continental shelf exposed by the lowest low tide.

Sonar

A system that uses sound waves to calculate the distance to an object

z