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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The movement of energy through a body of water.
wave (or water wave)
The highest part of a wave.
crest
The number of waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time.
wave frequency
The lowest part of a wave.
trough
The waves that fall and crash on to an ocean shore.
breakers
The distance from a point on one wave to the identical point on the next wave.
wave length
The rush of water going out to sea underneath a breaker coming to shore.
undertow
The up and down distance between the crest and trough of a wave.
wave height
Waves in water whose depth is less than one half their wavelength.
shallow water waves
The amount of time it takes between the crest of one wave passing a certain point and the crest of the next wave passing the same point.
wave period
A wave that forms far below the ocean's surface by a strong disturbance, usually an earthquake.
tsunami
Type of waves caused by wind.
surface waves
3 causes of tsunami.
earthquake
volcano
underwater landslide
(asteroid hitting ocean)
Waves that form in water deeper than 1/2 their wavelength.
Deep water waves.
The 2 factors that determine the size of surface waves.
1 - the strength of the wind
2 - the length of time the wind blows.
The foamy water that rushes up and back from the beach after a wave breaks, carrying sand and other beach material with it.
surf (or swash)