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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Austria

- Congress of Vienna gave Austria most of Northern Italy


- Austria controlled most of the individual states:


Lombardy and Venetia directly


Parma, Modena and Tuscany indirectly (ruled by Habsburg leaders who were the family of Austrian rulers)


- Austria didn't want unification of any other country as they were the biggest power at the time



Princes

- Wanting control over their own states


- Monarch would have absolute power in the individual states

Catholic Church

- Papal States cut North from the South


- 1831 - Pope asks for help from Metternich to defeat the rebel government of Italian provinces in the Papal States


- 1848 - The Pope appeals to France, Spain and Naples to free Rome from Mazzini's Roman Republic


- April 1848 - Pope has a complete change of policy. Condemns Italian nationalists and rejects Risorgimento. Refused to allow Papal troops to help drive out Austrians.


- 1849 - Pope excommunicated all who tried to reduce temporal power of papacy.


- 1861 - Catholics were forbidden to have anything to do with the new Kingdom of Italy


- Habsburg family were strongly Catholic