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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what are the 3 types of observation?

naturalistic




controlled




participant

what is a naturalistic observation?

participants behaviour is recorded in their own environments

what is a controlled observation?

participants behaviours recorded in a artificial situation

what is a participant observation?

researchers pretends to be a participant to observe them

what is a strenght of a naturalistic observation?

they have high EV because they are in their own natural environment

what is a weakness of a naturalistic observation?

if they are aware that they are being watched, they may respond to demand characteristics

what is a strength of a controlled observation?

they have high levels of control

what is a weakness of a controlled observation?

they are likely to know that they are being observed because it is artificial

what is a strength of a participant observation?

adds to the richness of data especially if they are trusted so its high in EV

what is a weakness of a participant observation?

could have observer bias observing only what they want to see

what is a strength of event sampling?

no behaviour is missed

what is a weakness of event sampling?

difficult to record if multiple behaviors are shown at the same time

what is a strength of time sampling?

less intensive as they may not be so many behaviours shown at the same time

what is a weakness of time sampling?

behaviours that occur outside of the time period are not recorded so are missed