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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
One of the laws of physics states that the mass of a closed system will remain constant.
Conservation of Mass
All changes must be accounted for as air flows from one point to another.
Conservation of Energy
Inside the diameter or dimension?
Duct Area
What is expressed as the Q or cubic feet per minute?
Air Flow Volume
What is potential energy of the ventilation system?
Static Pressure
What pressure is exerted by a fluid in motion?
Velocity Pressure
Which type of pressure carries the sign of SP (either positive or negative) and measures the energy content of the air stream?
Total Pressure
What dictates the Q system must pull (key parameters of the design)?
Capture Velocity
What is the measurement of air at the opening of a local exhaust capture hood?
Face Velocity
What is the amount of air required to keep a contaminant entrained throughout the system?
Transport Velocity
What term is defined as the air being drawn into the hood, which captures, contains, or controls the emission source?
Inlet
The_____carries the contaminant to the air cleaner and then to the outside environment.
Duct
The_______scrubs, seperates, removes, or filters the contaminant from the air.
Air Cleaner
The______generates static pressure and moves the air.
Fan
The______disperses the remaining air contaminants into the outside environment.
Outlet
One of the main components you need to calculate when determining the effectiveness of a ventilation system is the_________?
Duct Area
What is related to the average velocity and the flow cross-sectional are by Q=AV
Air Flow Volume components
There are various methods for moving air in a ventilation system, the fan is often called the______of the system?
Heart
Static pressure is the____________of the ventilation system?
Potential Energy
Velocity pressure is the pressure_______by air in motion.
Exerted
Total Pressure is simply the______of the static and velocity pressures at a given point in the duct.
Sum
Which pressure loss has to do with entry of air into the hood or opening?
Pressure loss
Four major factors contribute to__________: duct material, air velocity, duct diameter, and duct length.
Friction Loss
Air entering a duct suffers from a great deal of_______?
Turbulence
What is the point where the air stream diameter is at its smallest point?
Vena Contracta
Adequate make-up air is too often neglected when_________is considered.
Local Exhaust Ventilation
____________is critical to functioning of large- volume systems.
Make up Air