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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the causes of DUB?
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obesity
hormones (progesterone only) stress HTN DM Trauma |
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What will a woman's menstrual cycle be like if she has fibroids?
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heavy
last many days |
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A woman presents with a tender, swollen, red area on one side of her labia. She has a history of unprotected sex. What dx do you suspect? What is the acute Tx?
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Bartholin Gland Disease
Lance the gland Test/Tx for any STDs present |
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If a pt has a vaginal pH of 5.0 what kind of infection might be present?
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BV
Trich |
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If a pt has a vaginal pH of 3.8 what type of infection might be present?
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Yeast
Reactive Vaginosis |
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When does Thelarch generally begin?
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11 yrs
Tanner stage 2 |
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What are the hallmarks of Tanner stage 2?
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Firm tender lump under areola
Pubic hair visible along labia |
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What are the hallmarks of Tanner stage 3?
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Swelling of breast tissue beyond areola
Pubic hairs too numerous to count & appear on mons |
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What are the hallmarks of Tanner stage 4?
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Secondary breast mound forming; breasts approach mature size & shape
Pubic triangle densely filled with hair |
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What are the hallmarks of Tanner stage 5?
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Contour of mature breast
Pubic hair spreads toward thighs & umbilicus |
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A diabetic man presents with a rash that looks like satellite bumps on his penis. What is the probable dx?
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Balinitis (yeast)
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What is the first disease to suspect if a pt has painful lesions in the genital area?
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Herpes
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What would you expect to see on a boy in Tanner stage 2?
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Sparse growth of downy hair at base of penis - not on testicles
Testicles enlarge slightly Scrotum gets more red & has more rugae |
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Where do you obtain the pap smear sample from?
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Transformation Zone
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What are the high-risk types of HPV?
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16, 18, 45, 56
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What type of supplements should a pt take if she is on Depo?
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Ca+
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When is a woman in menopause?
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1 year after her last period
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What kind of tumors are most ovarian malignancies?
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Epithelial
other types: granulosis stromal cell |
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What are the risk factors associated with endometrial cancer?
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Fam Hx
Obesity Estrogen DM Hyperplasia of Endometrium |
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If a pt has hyperplasia of the endometrium, what test do you need to do?
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Biopsy
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What are the risk factors for ovarian cancer?
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Talcum powder
Asbestos Obesity DM |
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What is the term for pain during intercourse?
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Dysparenuria
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What are the risk factors for ectopic pregnancy?
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Scar Tissue
Previous Surgery Chlamydia |
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If a pt is threatening miscarriage what do you do?
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Bed rest 24-48 hrs
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What tests should be ordered at a pts first prenatal visit?
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ABO/RH test
Rubella Titer |
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When do you administer Rhogam?
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24-28 wks into the pregnancy
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What is the goal of a biophysical profile BPP?
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Checking the well being of the fetus.
Make sure the HR responds like it's supposed to. |
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When does b-HCG show up in the urine?
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8 days
Peak 6-8 wks Decreases at 16-20 wks + pregnancy test until 3rd trimester |
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What can cause hydramnios or polyhydramnios?
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Gestational DM
Multiple Fetus Fetal Abnormalities or Anemia (RH compatibility) |
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What can cause oligohydramnios?
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Chronic HTN
Pre-eclampsia Lupus DM Past delivery due date |
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What type of supplements should a pt take if she is on Depo?
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Ca+
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When is a woman in menopause?
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1 year after her last period
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What kind of tumors are most ovarian malignancies?
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Epithelial
other types: granulosis stromal cell |
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What are the risk factors associated with endometrial cancer?
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Fam Hx
Obesity Estrogen DM Hyperplasia of Endometrium |
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If a pt has hyperplasia of the endometrium, what test do you need to do?
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Biopsy
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