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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
2 kinds of preinvasive vulvar neoplasia
squamous
nonsquamous
2 kinds of nonsquamous preinvasive vulvar neoplasia
Paget's disease
melanoma in situ
the 3 preinvasive vulvar neoplasia are distinguished using
immunohistochemical stains
squamous preinvasive vulvar neoplasia is called ___
vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN)
VIN III is aka ___
vulvar carcinoma in situ
3 RFs associated with ___ VIN
HPV
smoking
immunodeficiency
the 2 HPV serotypes associated with VIN
16
18
clinical presentatioin of VIN (3)
vulvar pruritus/irritation
perineal burning
dysuria
in contrast to CIN, VIN is often ___
multifocal
tx for unifocal VIN
wide local excision
desired margin for VIN local excision
5-10 mm
tx for multifocal VIN
vulvectomy
conservative tx for multifocal VIN is considered for ___
tx is ___
young patients
5-FU
after VIN tx, patients get followup ___ every ___ m for ___ years
colposcopy
6
2
Paget's disease is associated with ___ (malignancy)
adenoca
lesions of Paget's disease are initially ___ (4).
later they are ___ (2)
velvety
red
thickened
hardened
white
scarred
lesions of Paget's disease may be ___ or ___
focal
diffuse
tx for Paget's without adenoca
wide local excision
prognosis for metastatic Paget's disease is good/bad
bad (fatal if spread to LNs)
main site of vulvar cancer
labia majora
vulvar cancer mets to the ___ LNs
superficial inguinal
stage I vulvar cancer criterion
tumor < 2cm
stage II vulvar cancer:
tumor is ___ (2)
nodes are ___
> 2 cm
confined to vulva + perineum
negative
stage III vulvar cancer:
tumor is ___ (2)
nodes are ___
any size
invading lower urethra/vagina/anus
positive on 1 side
stage IV vulvar cancer (2)
distant adjacent spread
distant mets
staging of vulvar cancer is done ___ly
surgically
main surgery for vulvar ca staging:
___ with ___
radical local excision
inguinofemoral LN dissection
stage I tx (2)
other stages get some form of ___
wide radical loacl excision
inguinal LN dissection
vulvectomy