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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 kinds of amenorrhea
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euGnic
hyperGn hypoGnic |
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2 kinds of causes of euGnic amenorrhea
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uterine failure
outflow obstruction |
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3 causes of uterine failure
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mullerian dysgenesis aka Rokitansky
asherman's syn TB |
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2 causes of outflow obstruction
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asherman's syndrome
transverse septum |
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hyperGnic amenorrhea is aka ___
2 kinds of hyperGnic amenorrhea are ___ |
premature ovarian failure
chromosomally competent chromosomally incompetent |
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2 kinds of chromosomally competent amenorrhea
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46,XY
46,XX |
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2 kinds of 46,XY amenorrhea
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gonadal dysgenesis
androgen insensitivity |
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gonadal dysgenesis is aka ___
it results from ___ uterus is present/absent ovaries are present/absent testicles are present/absent streak gonads are present/absent AMH is present/absent 2' sexual characteristics are present/absent |
Swyer's syn
loss of SRY on Y chromosome present absent absent present absent absent |
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androgen insensitivity is aka ___
it results from ___ uterus is present/absent ovaries are present/absent testicles are present/absent streak gonads are present/absent AMH is present/absent 2' sexual characteristics are present/absent |
testicular feminization
insensitivity to testosterone absent absent present (intra-abdominally) absent present present |
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both kinds of 46,XY amenorrhea require ___
because of ___ |
gonadectomy
risk of dysgerminoma |
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7 causes of 46,XX hyperGnic amenorrhea
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menopause
radiation chemo infiltrative disease autoimmune 17OHase deficiency PCOS |
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3 kinds of hypoGnic amenorrhea
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HThic
pituitary both |
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4 causes of HThic hypoGnic amenorrhea
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anorexia
stress Kallmann's syn tumor |
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2 causes of pituitary hypoGnic amenorrhea
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tumor (e.g. Cushing's)
sheehan's |
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4 causes of combined pituitary-HThic hypoGnic amenorrhea
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hyper-PRL
hyperthyroidism hypothyroidism hyperandrogenism |
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DD of menorrhagia (6)
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leiomyoma
uterine polyp adenomyosis endometritis cancer non-gyn causes |
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4 cancers causing menorrhagia
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endometrial ca
cervical ca ovarian ca uterine sarcoma |
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DD of metro/menometrorrhagia (9)
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trauma
infection benign tumor malignant tumor 1st trimester-pregnancy-related PCOS DUB weight loss/stress non-gyn |
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4 infections causing menometrorrhagia
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endometritis
cervicitis vaginitis STDs |
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3 benign growths causing menometrorrhagia
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polyps
leiomyoma ectropion |
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DD of postmenopausal bleeding (9)
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cancer
endometrial hyperplasia endometrial atrophy atrophic vaginitis lichen sclerosus polyps HRT withdrawal trauma |
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most common cause of postmenopausal bleeding is ___
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atrophic vagnitis
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5 kinds of non-gyn causes of AUB
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hematological
hepatic renal failure endocrine drugs |
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renal failure causes AUB via ___
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hyper-Eism
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dysmenorrhea means ___
2 kinds are ___ |
painful mentruation
1' 2' |
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9 causes of 2' dysmenorrhea
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endometriosis
adenomyosis IUD PID ovarian cyst leiomyoma uterine polyps uterine adhesions outflow obstruction |
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3 kinds of causes of vaginal discharge/pruritis
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infectious
inflammatory neoplastic |
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2 infectious causes of vaginal discharge/pruritis
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vulvovaginitis
PID |
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5 examples of inflammatory causes of vaginal discharge/pruritis
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atrophic vaginitis
desquamative inflammatory vaginitis focal vulvitis genital Crohn's lichen sclerosus |
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2 kinds of pelvic pain
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acute
chronic |
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3 kinds of acute pelvic pain
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pregnancy-related
gynecological non-gyn |
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4 causes of pregnancy-related acute pelvic pain
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miscarriage
abruption labor ectopic |
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3 kinds of gynecological acute pelvic pain
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ovarian
uterine infectious |
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4 ovarian causes of gynecological acute pelvic pain
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ovarian torsion
mittelschmerz ruptured ovarian cyst hemorrhage into ovarian cyst |
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3 uterine causes of gynecological acute pelvic pain
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fibroid degeneration
torsion of pedunculated fibroid pyometra/hematometra |
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2 infectious causes of gynecological acute pelvic pain
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acute PID
endometritis |
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2 kinds of chronic pelvic pain
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gynecological
non-gyn |
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5 gyn causes of chronic pelvic pain
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chronic PID
endometriosis adenomyosis ovarian cyst adhesions |
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5 cancers which cause postmenopausal bleeding
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ovarian
endometrial cxal vaginal vulvar |
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ovarian tumor associated with postmenopausal bleeding
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granolosa-theca cell
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