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200 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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<b>accepted bill</b><br><br><small>An accepted bill of exchange is recognised by most banks around the world.</small>
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<b>akceptovaná směnka</b>
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<b>accompanying documents</b><br><br><small>Documents which are sent with cargos and goods.</small>
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<b>průvodní dokumenty</b>
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<b>advice of dispatch</b><br><br><small>A document proving that something was sent.</small>
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<b>avízo o odeslání</b>
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<b>advised letter of credit</b><br><br><small>An advised letter of credit is one in which the Importer's bank guarantees payment, while the exporter's bank acts in an advisory role.</small>
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<b>avizovaný akreditiv</b>
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<b>advising bank</b><br><br><small>The advising bank issues the letter of credit for the client.</small>
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<b>banka avizující akreditiv</b>
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<b>air freight</b><br><br><small>Airfreight is goods which travel by plane.</small>
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<b>letecké zboží</b>
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<b>back-to-back letter of credit</b><br><br><small>A back to back letter of credit is used when a manufacturer needs credit to buy material before he can make the goods for the buyer. The buyer must issue the manufacturer a letter of credit.</small>
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<b>těsně následující akreditiv</b>
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<b>balance of payments</b><br><br><small>The payment from one country's residents to other countries.</small>
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<b>platební bilance</b>
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<b>balance of trade</b><br><br><small>A country's exports versus its imports.</small>
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<b>obchodní bilance</b>
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<b>banker's draft</b><br><br><small>The company drew a banker's draft in order to buy the property.</small>
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<b>bankovní směnka</b>
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<b>banker's acceptance</b><br><br><small>The exporter gave the shipping company a banker's acceptance to be paid when the goods had arrived.</small>
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<b>bankovní akcept</b>
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<b>banker's cheque</b><br><br><small>A banker's cheque can be cashed at any bank branch.</small>
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<b>bankovní šek</b>
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<b>bill after date</b><br><br><small>A bill after date can sometimes be paid up to one year later.</small>
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<b>směnka po termínu</b>
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<b>bill after sight</b><br><br><small>A bill after sight is the same as a bill after date.</small>
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<b>směnka po vidění</b>
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<b>bill of exchange</b><br><br><small>Bills of exchange are either payable on demand or at a future date.</small>
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<b>směnka</b>
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<b>bill of lading</b><br><br><small>The transportation drew up a bill of lading showing how the goods were to be transported.</small>
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<b>konosament</b>
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<b>bind</b><br><br><small>If something is binding it cannot be broken.</small>
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<b>zavázat se</b>
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<b>breach</b><br><br><small>The company breached the contract by not meeting the agreed deadline.</small>
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<b>porušit; porušení</b>
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<b>bribe</b><br><br><small>In some countries you have to pay the customs officials a bribe to speed up the process.</small>
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<b>úplatek; uplácet</b>
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<b>cargo</b><br><br><small>Sometimes cargo can go by car.</small>
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<b>náklad</b>
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<b>carriage and insurance paid (CIP)</b><br><br><small>The contract stated that the importer must pay for carriage and insurance.</small>
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<b>přeprava a pojištění placeny</b>
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<b>carriage paid to (CPT)</b><br><br><small>The exporter paid the carriage (transportation) of the goods to the importer's country.</small>
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<b>přeprava placena do</b>
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<b>carrier</b><br><br><small>A party responsible for the transport of goods by shipping, rail etc.</small>
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<b>dopravce, přepravce</b>
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<b>cash on delivery</b><br><br><small>An importer pays for goods only when he has taken possession of them.</small>
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<b>dobírková zásilka, platba při dodávce</b>
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<b>cash with order</b><br><br><small>With a cash with order, the buyer pays for the goods when he orders them.</small>
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<b>platba hotově při udělení objednávky</b>
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<b>cease trading</b><br><br><small>The company ceased trading because of financial difficulties.</small>
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<b>ukončit obchodování</b>
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<b>certificate of origin</b><br><br><small>Documents that may be asked for by the authorities of the importing country as evidence of the country of manufacture.</small>
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<b>osvědčení o původu</b>
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<b>chamber of commerce</b><br><br><small>The chamber of commerce organises trade delegations for a country.</small>
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<b>hospodářská komora</b>
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<b>circular letter of credit</b><br><br><small>A circular letter of credit is not made payable to a specific person, instead it is paid to the bearer on presentation.</small>
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<b>okružní akreditiv, cirkulární akreditiv</b>
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<b>claim the goods</b><br><br><small>The importer never arrived to claim the goods.</small>
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<b>činit si nárok na zboží</b>
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<b>claimant</b><br><br><small>The insurance claimant asked for payment after the fire.</small>
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<b>žadatel</b>
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<b>collecting bank</b><br><br><small>The importer's bank is normally called the collecting bank.</small>
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<b>inkasující banka</b>
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<b>collection order</b><br><br><small>The document in which the seller instructs the banks as to how the collection is to be conducted.</small>
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<b>inkasní příkaz</b>
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<b>commercial paper</b><br><br><small>The company issued a commercial paper for 180 days in order to raise some quick capital.</small>
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<b>cenný papír</b>
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<b>conditional ownership</b><br><br><small>The ownership of the property was conditional on regular mortgage repayments being made.</small>
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<b>podmínečné vlastnictví</b>
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<b>confirmation</b><br><br><small>The bank sent confirmation that they had received the documents.</small>
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<b>potvrzení</b>
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<b>confirming bank</b><br><br><small>The confirming bank promised to pay the letter of credit.</small>
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<b>banka potvrzující akreditiv</b>
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<b>consignee</b><br><br><small>A party to whom goods are to be delivered.</small>
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<b>příjemce dodávky</b>
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<b>consignment</b><br><br><small>A huge consignment of bananas arrived from Brazil.</small>
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<b>zásilka</b>
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<b>contracted parties</b><br><br><small>The contracted parties signed the deal and promised to fulfil their obligations.</small>
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<b>smluvní strany</b>
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<b>contractor</b><br><br><small>The road contractor built motorways for the government.</small>
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<b>smluvní strana (dodavatelská)</b>
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<b>correspondent bank</b><br><br><small>The correspondent bank handled the payment for the foreign bank.</small>
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<b>korespondenční banka</b>
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<b>cost and freight (CFR)</b><br><br><small>The seller pays transport costs to the named destination, but not insurance.</small>
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<b>cena franko paluba lodi v přístavu určení včetně dopravného bez pojištění</b>
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<b>cost, insurance and freight (CIF)</b><br><br><small>The seller pays transport costs and insurance to the named destination.</small>
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<b>cena franko paluba lodi v přístavu určení včetně dopravného a pojištění</b>
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<b>counter party</b><br><br><small>The counter party of an exporter is normally the importer.</small>
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<b>smluvní strana</b>
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<b>country risk</b><br><br><small>Due to the civil war, trading with Somalia presents a high level of country risk.</small>
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<b>riziko obchodování s danou zemí</b>
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<b>covenant</b><br><br><small>A covenant is a legal agreement.</small>
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<b>smlouva, pakt, dohoda</b>
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<b>cross-border</b><br><br><small>There is a lot of cross border trade between the Czech Republic and Germany.</small>
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<b>pohraniční</b>
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<b>custody</b><br><br><small>The goods were taken into custody because no duty had been paid on them.</small>
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<b>zadržení, zadržení zabavení, zadržování; vazba (o lidech)</b>
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<b>customs</b><br><br><small>The customs officers searched the lorry for three hours.</small>
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<b>celnice, clo</b>
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<b>deed of assignment</b><br><br><small>The importer needed a deed of assignment to prove he owned the goods.</small>
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<b>převodní listina</b>
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<b>deed of protest</b><br><br><small>The buyer drew up a deed of protest because he felt he'd been cheated.</small>
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<b>směnečný protest</b>
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<b>deficit</b><br><br><small>To have less than you need is to have a deficit.</small>
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<b>deficit, schodek</b>
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<b>deflation</b><br><br><small>Deflation occurs when the prices of goods decrease rather than increase.</small>
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<b>deflace, pokles peněžní zásoby</b>
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<b>deliver</b><br><br><small>The time when goods will be delivered is normally stated in the contract.</small>
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<b>dodat</b>
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<b>delivered at frontier (DAF)</b><br><br><small>Because the goods were DAF, they were left at customs at the border.</small>
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<b>s dodáním na hranici</b>
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<b>delivered duty unpaid (DDU)</b><br><br><small>The importer needed to pay the duty on the DDU goods.</small>
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<b>s dodáním bez úhrady cla</b>
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<b>delivered ex-quay (duty paid)</b><br><br><small>The exporter pays for all the transportation and duty costs to the named destination.</small>
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<b>s dodáním z nábřeží (clo placeno)</b>
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<b>delivered ex-ship (DES)</b><br><br><small>The importer needs to pay to unload the goods if they are delivered ex-ship.</small>
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<b>s dodáním z lodi</b>
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<b>deregulation</b><br><br><small>The London financial markets were deregulated in the 1980s.</small>
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<b>zrušení státní regulace</b>
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<b>destination</b><br><br><small>The destination was clearly written on the shipping documents.</small>
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<b>místo určení</b>
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<b>discounted bill of exchange</b><br><br><small>Because the supplier needed early payment he sold a discounted bill of exchange to the bank.</small>
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<b>diskontovaná směnka</b>
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<b>discrepancy</b><br><br><small>There was a discrepancy between the number of goods on the form and those in the box.</small>
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<b>neshoda, nesrovnalost, nesoulad</b>
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<b>dispatch</b><br><br><small>The goods were dispatched within 24 hours.</small>
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<b>odeslání</b>
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<b>distance</b><br><br><small>Can you go the whole distance?</small>
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<b>vzdálenost</b>
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<b>document</b><br><br><small>When buying a house Brian had to sign fifty different documents.</small>
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<b>dokument</b>
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<b>document of title</b><br><br><small>A transport document (usually a bill of lading) which (when appropriately made out) entitles the bearer to claim the goods from the carrier.</small>
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<b>dokument dokazující vlastnictví</b>
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<b>documentary collection</b><br><br><small>Documentary collections are one of the cheapest forms of making payments in international and domestic trade.</small>
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<b>dokumentární inkaso</b>
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<b>documentary letter of credit</b><br><br><small>The buyer issued a documentary letter of credit for the seller.</small>
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<b>dokumentární akreditiv</b>
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<b>documentation</b><br><br><small>All the correct documentation needs to be provided by the exporter before the importer will agree to pay.</small>
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<b>dokumentace</b>
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<b>documents against acceptance</b><br><br><small>Before the importer takes charge of the goods he must see the documents against acceptance.</small>
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<b>dokumenty proti akceptu</b>
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<b>documents against payment</b><br><br><small>The client needed to provide the documents against payment.</small>
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<b>dokumenty proti zaplacení, doklady proti úhradě</b>
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<b>domestic</b><br><br><small>Domestic tourism isn't very large in Britain.</small>
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<b>domácí</b>
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<b>drawee</b><br><br><small>The money is taken from the drawee's account.</small>
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<b>směnečný dlužník</b>
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<b>drawer</b><br><br><small>The money is paid into the drawer's account.</small>
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<b>vystavitel (šeku, směnky)</b>
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<b>duty</b><br><br><small>You have to pay a lot of duty if you want to import alcohol into a country.</small>
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<b>daň, clo</b>
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<b>economic conditions</b><br><br><small>Peace after ten years of war brought better economic conditions to the country.</small>
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<b>hospodářské podmínky</b>
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<b>emerging markets</b><br><br><small>Thailand is an emerging market for car manufacturing.</small>
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<b>rozvíjející se trhy</b>
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<b>endorse</b><br><br><small>The client endorsed the cheque in order to receive the money.</small>
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<b>indosovat, opatřit rubopisem</b>
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<b>entitle</b><br><br><small>This type of account entitles the holder to a free overdraft.</small>
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<b>oprávnit</b>
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<b>entity</b><br><br><small>Bob, Mary, and Brian are three single entities.</small>
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<b>entita</b>
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<b>entry barriers</b><br><br><small>Italy has introduced entry barriers for boats from Albania.</small>
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<b>vstupní bariéry (zpravidla celní apod.)</b>
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<b>event risk</b><br><br><small>Because of flooding, earthquakes, and war, event risk can happen in almost any country.</small>
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<b>rizika přírodních katastrof</b>
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<b>export sales</b><br><br><small>A country's economy normally expands if it has high export sales.</small>
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<b>vývoz (hodnota)</b>
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<b>exporter</b><br><br><small>Exporters are always looking for new markets in which to sell their products.</small>
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<b>vývozce</b>
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<b>favoured country</b><br><br><small>The US gives a favoured country status to those places where it wants to do the most trade.</small>
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<b>spřízněná země</b>
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<b>fleet</b><br><br><small>A whole fleet of tankers is needed to supply the US with oil.</small>
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<b>vozový park, letka, flotila</b>
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<b>foreign bill</b><br><br><small>A foreign bill is issued in one country but cashed in another.</small>
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<b>zahraniční směnka</b>
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<b>foreign trade</b><br><br><small>Foreign trade is vital for any modern economy.</small>
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<b>zahraniční obchod</b>
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<b>forfeit</b><br><br><small>The construction forfeited their bonus when the project wasn't completed on time.</small>
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<b>pokuta, ztráta, propadnutí; přijít o..., nechat propadnout</b>
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<b>free alongside ship (FAS)</b><br><br><small>The exporter pays for the goods to arrive at the dock but not to be loaded onto the ship.</small>
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<b>franko bok lodi</b>
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<b>free on board (FOB)</b><br><br><small>The seller pays for loading onto vessel, but not for carriage or insurance.</small>
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<b>franko paluba lodi</b>
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<b>freight</b><br><br><small>Freight trains carry cargo for companies.</small>
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<b>dopravné, přepravné, nákladní doprava</b>
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<b>GDP-Gross Domestic Product</b><br><br><small>A country's income excluding earnings from overseas investments.</small>
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<b>HDP-hrubý domácí produkt</b>
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<b>GNP-Gross National Product</b><br><br><small>The GNP includes both domestic and overseas earnings.</small>
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<b>HNP-hrubý národní produkt</b>
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<b>goods</b><br><br><small>Manufacturers produce goods which are then sold on the market.</small>
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<b>zboží</b>
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<b>goodwill</b><br><br><small>To show good will, the seller offered a 20% reduction in price.</small>
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<b>pověst, ochota</b>
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<b>hard currency</b><br><br><small>Many companies want to be paid in hard currency such as the pound sterling.</small>
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<b>tvrdá měna (valuta)</b>
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<b>heavy industry</b><br><br><small>Modernised economies have seen a growth in service industries and a decline in heavy industries.</small>
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<b>těžký průmysl</b>
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<b>honour a bill</b><br><br><small>When you honour a bill, you pay it.</small>
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<b>uhradit směnku, zaplatit směnku</b>
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<b>importer</b><br><br><small>Importers buy goods from abroad and then sell them in their own countries.</small>
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<b>dovozce</b>
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<b>in good faith</b><br><br><small>The importer bought the goods in good faith without seeing them.</small>
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<b>v dobré víře</b>
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<b>incentive</b><br><br><small>The company offered commission on all sales as an incentive for the staff.</small>
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<b>stimul, popud, pobídka založená na finanční odměně</b>
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<b>indenture</b><br><br><small>An indenture is a written contract or agreement between two or more parties.</small>
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<b>dokument, úřední doklad, smlouva mezi eminentem a držitelem dluhopisu</b>
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<b>industry sector</b><br><br><small>The London Stock Market is divided into different industry sectors.</small>
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<b>průmyslový sektor</b>
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<b>inland</b><br><br><small>Inland trade does not cross over any borders.</small>
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<b>vnitrozemský, domácí</b>
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<b>international bill of exchange</b><br><br><small>An international bill of exchange can be used most places around the world.</small>
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<b>mezinárodní směnka</b>
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<b>invisible exports</b><br><br><small>Invisible exports are financial or service related products from one country to another.</small>
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<b>neviditelné vývozy</b>
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<b>invisible imports</b><br><br><small>Invisible imports are recorded in a country's balance of trade.</small>
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<b>neviditelné dovozy</b>
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<b>irrevocable L.O.C.</b><br><br><small>An irrevocable letter of credit can only be changed by mutual agreement.</small>
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<b>neodvolatelný akreditiv</b>
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<b>issuing bank</b><br><br><small>The issuing bank draws up a letter of credit.</small>
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<b>banka vystavující akreditiv</b>
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<b>legislation</b><br><br><small>Legislation can help make the business world a fairer place.</small>
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<b>legislativa</b>
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<b>letter of credit</b><br><br><small>A cheque is the most simple form of a letter of credit.</small>
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<b>akreditiv</b>
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<b>liberalise</b><br><br><small>In order to join the World Trade Organisation, countries have to liberalise their markets.</small>
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<b>zmírnit, uvolnit, liberalizovat</b>
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<b>license</b><br><br><small>In most countries you need a licence to sell goods on the street.</small>
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<b>licence</b>
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<b>load</b><br><br><small>How much cargo a ship or train carries is called its load.</small>
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<b>obtížit; náklad</b>
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<b>logistics</b><br><br><small>Logistics are the organisation of difficult tasks.</small>
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<b>logistika</b>
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<b>made payable to bearer</b><br><br><small>If a cheque is made payable to bearer, the person who owns it can cash it.</small>
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<b>být splatný doručiteli</b>
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<b>mandatory</b><br><br><small>In England it is mandatory to wear a seatbelt.</small>
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<b>povinný, závazný</b>
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<b>means of transport</b><br><br><small>Trains are just one means of transport.</small>
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<b>dopravní prostředky</b>
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<b>nationwide</b><br><br><small>There was a nationwide rail strike over pay in Britain.</small>
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<b>celostátní, celonárodní</b>
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<b>negotiable instruments</b><br><br><small>Negotiable instruments can be changed with prior agreement.</small>
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<b>převoditelné, obchodovatelné instrumenty</b>
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<b>non-documentary</b><br><br><small>The payment was non-documentary and so was fairly straight forward.</small>
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<b>nedokumentární</b>
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<b>non-negotiable</b><br><br><small>If a contract is non-negotiable, it cannot be changed.</small>
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<b>nepřevoditelný, nepřenosný, neobchodovatelný</b>
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<b>obligation</b><br><br><small>The company went bankrupt because it couldn't meet its obligations to its creditors.</small>
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<b>závazek, obligace</b>
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<b>on demand</b><br><br><small>Bob was worried because the debt was payable on demand.</small>
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<b>na požádání</b>
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<b>on presentation</b><br><br><small>The company needed to pay the bill as soon as it was presented to them.</small>
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<b>při předložení</b>
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<b>open account trading</b><br><br><small>Open account trading requires complete trust between both parties.</small>
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<b>obchodování na otevřený účet</b>
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<b>operation</b><br><br><small>Shell has operations in over 150 countries.</small>
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<b>operace, aktivita, obchodní aktivita</b>
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<b>opportunity</b><br><br><small>Bill Gates knows a good opportunity when he sees one.</small>
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<b>příležitost</b>
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<b>overseas markets</b><br><br><small>China is the fastest growing overseas market.</small>
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<b>zahraniční trhy</b>
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<b>paperwork</b><br><br><small>Brian always felt depressed by the amount of paper work he had.</small>
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<b>administrativní práce</b>
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<b>permit</b><br><br><small>You need a special permit to trade with Cuba.</small>
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<b>povolit; povolení, svolení, souhlas</b>
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<b>political stability</b><br><br><small>Forforeign trade to take place, a country must have some level of political stability.</small>
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<b>politická stabilita</b>
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<b>port</b><br><br><small>Liverpool used to be Britain's busiest port.</small>
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<b>přístav</b>
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<b>postage</b><br><br><small>The postage is the cost of sending something by post.</small>
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<b>poštovné</b>
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<b>procure</b><br><br><small>The company needed to procure the services of consultants to help them.</small>
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<b>pořídit, opatřit, sehnat, objednat</b>
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<b>promissory note</b><br><br><small>A promissory note promises to pay someone money in the future.</small>
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<b>vlastní směnka, dlužní úpis</b>
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<b>proof</b><br><br><small>The businessman needed to show some proof that he had paid his taxes.</small>
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<b>doklad, důkaz</b>
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<b>protectionism</b><br><br><small>Japan has a protectionist economic policy to try to ensure a positive balance of trade.</small>
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<b>protekcionismus</b>
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<b>raw materials</b><br><br><small>Iron is a raw material of steel.</small>
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<b>suroviny</b>
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<b>recession</b><br><br><small>Unemployment rises during a recession.</small>
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<b>recese, krize, ústup, deprese, hospodářský pokles</b>
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<b>recovery</b><br><br><small>After the recession there's always a recovery.</small>
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<b>obnova</b>
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<b>region</b><br><br><small>West Sussex is a region of England.</small>
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<b>oblast, region</b>
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<b>regulation</b><br><br><small>Regulations are the cancer of free trade.</small>
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<b>regulace, předpis, směrnice</b>
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<b>remit</b><br><br><small>The buyer remitted an invoice to the seller for the goods she had received.</small>
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<b>odeslat, zmírnit, uhradit</b>
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<b>remitting bank</b><br><br><small>The exporter's bank is normally called the remitting bank.</small>
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<b>banka poukazující platbu</b>
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<b>revocable letter of credit L.O.C</b><br><br><small>A revocable letter of credit can be changed without prior notice or agreement and therefore is not normally used in International trade.</small>
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<b>odvolatelný akreditiv</b>
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<b>revoke</b><br><br><small>The trader's licence to trade was revoked by the government.</small>
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<b>odvolat, zrušit</b>
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<b>sector</b><br><br><small>The manufacturing sector is very important for a country's economic growth.</small>
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<b>sektor, odvětví</b>
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<b>sending bank</b><br><br><small>The sending bank sends the documents to the importer in order to be paid by him.</small>
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<b>vysílající banka</b>
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<b>service industry</b><br><br><small>Cleaners provide a type of service industry.</small>
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<b>služby, sektor služeb</b>
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<b>settle</b><br><br><small>Mary was worried about settling her bar bill.</small>
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<b>vyrovnat (účet)</b>
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<b>settlement date</b><br><br><small>The settlement date is when money needs to be paid.</small>
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<b>datum zúčtování</b>
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<b>settlement risk</b><br><br><small>The exporter was worried about doing business with Uganda due to a history of settlement risk.</small>
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<b>riziko související s vyrovnáním platby (zaplatí, nezaplatí?)</b>
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<b>shipment</b><br><br><small>A huge shipment of oil from the Middle East arrived in Japan.</small>
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<b>odeslání, expedice, přeprava, lodní přeprava, zásilka</b>
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<b>shipping costs</b><br><br><small>All the shipping costs were paid by the importer.</small>
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<b>dopravní náklady, přepravní náklady, přepravní sazby, náklady s odesláním</b>
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<b>shipping documents</b><br><br><small>The importer needed to show all the shipping documents to show how the goods had arrived in the country.</small>
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<b>dopravní dokumenty</b>
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<b>sight bill</b><br><br><small>Sight bills are always paid immediately.</small>
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<b>vista směnka</b>
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<b>sight draft</b><br><br><small>Because the customer needed money straight away, he presented his bank with a sight draft.</small>
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<b>směnka na viděnou</b>
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<b>sight letter of credit</b><br><br><small>The sight letter of credit could be paid as soon as the beneficiary presented the documents to the bank.</small>
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<b>akreditiv na viděnou</b>
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<b>slowdown</b><br><br><small>Fears of a slowdown in the economy have frightened many new investors away from the markets.</small>
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<b>zpomalit</b>
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<b>slump</b><br><br><small>There was a slump in sales after Christmas.</small>
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<b>náhlý pokles, krize, deprese</b>
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<b>sovereign transactions</b><br><br><small>A sovereign transaction is normally guaranteed by a government.</small>
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<b>vládou garantované transakce</b>
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<b>standby letter of credit</b><br><br><small>When the customer failed to pay, the bank presented a standby letter of credit.</small>
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<b>záložní akreditiv</b>
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<b>state-owned</b><br><br><small>Under Communism, everything was state-owned.</small>
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<b>státem vlastněný</b>
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<b>storage</b><br><br><small>When Bob moved abroad he put his furniture into storage.</small>
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<b>sklad, skladiště, uskladnění, skladování</b>
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<b>submit</b><br><br><small>The company submitted their tax returns for the year.</small>
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<b>odevzdat, podstoupit, odevzdat, předložit</b>
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<b>supplementary</b><br><br><small>The client required many supplementary services before he would sign the contract.</small>
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<b>dodatkový</b>
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<b>surplus</b><br><br><small>To have more than is needed is to have a surplus.</small>
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<b>přebytek, zisk, nadbytek</b>
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<b>swap</b><br><br><small>Bob tried to swap his Skoda for Brian's BMW.</small>
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<b>výměna, výměnná operace</b>
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<b>sweatshop labour</b><br><br><small>Some major brands produce their goods by using sweatshop labour.</small>
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<b>doslova "práce v dílně plné potu" (manufaktura, kde jsou dělníci tvrdě vykořisťováni)</b>
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<b>tariff</b><br><br><small>The USA places tariffs on some imports.</small>
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<b>tarif</b>
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<b>third world</b><br><br><small>Many third world countries have to repay large debts to richer countries.</small>
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<b>třetí svět</b>
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<b>time bill of exchange</b><br><br><small>The time bill of exchange matured six-months in the future.</small>
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<b>dlouhodobá směnka</b>
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<b>time of delivery</b><br><br><small>The time of delivery is when the goods should arrive.</small>
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<b>čas dodání</b>
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<b>trade</b><br><br><small>Trade is the foundation of all capitalism.</small>
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<b>obchodovat, obchod</b>
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<b>trade agreement</b><br><br><small>The Czech Republic and France have reached a new international trade agreement.</small>
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<b>obchodní dohoda</b>
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<b>trade barrier</b><br><br><small>The USA imposed trade barriers against European steel.</small>
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<b>obchodní bariéra</b>
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<b>trade bill</b><br><br><small>The Czech government has just passed a new trade bill promoting exports to Japan.</small>
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<b>obchodní ujednání (zpravidla podmínky obchodního styku dojednané na vládní úrovni)</b>
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<b>trade credit</b><br><br><small>The exporter granted the importer a one million dollar trade credit to help close the deal.</small>
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<b>obchodní úvěr</b>
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<b>trade deficit</b><br><br><small>If imports are less than exports, the situation is called a trade deficit.</small>
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<b>obchodní deficit</b>
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<b>trade gap</b><br><br><small>Japan has a large trade gap between imports and exports.</small>
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<b>bilance obchodní</b>
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<b>trade incentives</b><br><br><small>During the 1980s England offered trade incentives to Japan.</small>
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<b>obchodní pobídka (zpravidla pro zahraniční investory)</b>
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<b>trader</b><br><br><small>Financial traders can make millions very quickly.</small>
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<b>obchodník, živnostník</b>
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<b>trading hubs</b><br><br><small>London, Frankfurt and Paris are the financial trading hubs of Europe.</small>
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<b>obchodní uzly (ve smyslu centra obchodu)</b>
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<b>trading platforms</b><br><br><small>Stock exchanges are trading platforms.</small>
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<b>obchodní platformy</b>
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<b>trading relations</b><br><br><small>There are good trading relationships between the Czech Republic and Austria.</small>
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<b>obchodní vztahy</b>
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<b>trading standards</b><br><br><small>Every country has its own trading standards with which an exporter must comply if they want to do business.</small>
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<b>obchodní standardy</b>
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<b>transferable by endorsement</b><br><br><small>Bob made the cheque payable to his brother because it was transferable by endorsement.</small>
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<b>převoditelný rubopisem</b>
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<b>treasury</b><br><br><small>Gordon Brown is the head of the British Treasury.</small>
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<b>státní pokladna</b>
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<b>trucking</b><br><br><small>The business of lorries and trucks is called trucking.</small>
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<b>přeprava (po pozemních komunikacích)</b>
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<b>visible exports</b><br><br><small>Visible exports exclude money earned from overseas investments.</small>
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<b>viditelné vývozy</b>
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<b>volatile</b><br><br><small>The bean markets were always volatile after lunch.</small>
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<b>přechodný, letmý, nestálý, kolísavý, prchavý</b>
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<b>volume</b><br><br><small>The volume of trading in shares reached a new record today.</small>
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<b>objem, množství</b>
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<b>volume of trading</b><br><br><small>There was a notable increase in the volume of trading in new technology shares today.</small>
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<b>objem obchodu</b>
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<b>warehouse</b><br><br><small>A warehouse is used for storing large amounts of goods.</small>
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<b>sklad, skladiště</b>
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<b>warrant</b><br><br><small>The police issued a warrant for the businessman's arrest.</small>
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<b>záruka, obsílka; oprávnění</b>
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<b>warranty</b><br><br><small>The new car came with a three year warranty.</small>
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<b>záruka</b>
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<b>withhold</b><br><br><small>The importer withheld payment until he had received the goods.</small>
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<b>odepřít, neposkytnout, zadržet</b>
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