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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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when does estrogen peak during the menstrual cycle?
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before ovulation
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When does progesterone peak during the menstrual cycle?
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after ovulation
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when does FSH and LH peak during the menstrual cycle?
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at ovulation
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When are estrogen, progestin, FSH, and LH levels all low during the menstrual cycle?
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at the beginning of the cycle (a drop in these also marks the end of the cycle)
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pregnancy is unlikely to occur if a couple abstains from intercourse for how many days before and after ovulation?
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4 days before
3-4 days afterwared |
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How is the fertile period determined in the calendar rhythm method?
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the beginning of the fertile period is determined by subtracting 18 days from the length of the shortest cycle
the end of the fertile period = subtract 11 days from the length of the longest cycle |
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A woman is using fertility awareness method of contraception and is using the calander rhythm method. The shortest period she has had in the last 6 months was 24 days. Her longest cycle was 30 days. When should she abstain from intercourse?
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24-18= 6
30-11= 19 *abstain from day 6 to 19 |
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When doing the basal body temperature method of detecting fertility, a woman knows that her temperature will decrese at what time and for how many days? Will increase at what time and for how many days? when shoud she begin the period of abstinence?
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at ovulation temp will decrese for 1 day
will elevate for 3 consecutive days. abstinence begins at the first day of menstrual bleeding and lasts through the 3 days of temperature increase. |
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What methods of contraception provide STD and HIV protection?
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male condom (latex), female condom
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What contraceptive devices protect against some STDs but not HIV?
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diaphragm
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This contraceptive device is a shallow, dome-shaped latex/silicone device with a flexible rim
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diaphragm
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How long before intercourse should a diaphragm be inserted? How should it be used?
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6-8 hours
use spermicide each time it is used |
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this contraceptive device fits snugly around the base of the cervix and is left in place after intercourse to provide a physical barrier; apply spermicide also to provide a chemical barrier.
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cervical cap
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How long should a cervical cap be left in place after intercourse?
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at least 6 hours
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This barrier method of contraception fits over the cervix and contains spermicide. It must be moistened with water before insertion.
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Cervical sponge.
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How long must a cervical sponge be left in place after intercourse?
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at least 6 hours
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This is a small, T shaped device with bendable arms for insertion through the cervix. Two strings hang down for the woman to feel. This inflames the endometrium and prevents fertilization.
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Intrauterine device
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This is a hormonal contraception technique- given IM every 11-13 weeks
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Depo-provera
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How often is the contraceptive patch applied?
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the same day once a week for 3 weeks, followed by a week without the patch
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This hormonal contraception technique consists of 6 flexible silicone capsules that provide up to 5-7 years. Capsules are placed subdermally in the inner aspect of the upper arm.
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Norplant
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this is a hormonal intrauterine system that is effective up to 5 years. Impairs sperm mobility, irritates lining of uterus, and has anovulatory effects.
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Progestin-releasing IUD
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This is a hormonal contraception technique- it is a flexible ring that is worn in the vagina to deliver continuous levels of progesterone and estradiol. One is worn for 3 weeks followed by a week without it.
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Vaginal ring
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Abortion pill that is taken in the first 49 days after conception
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RU486
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this should be taken ASAP after intercouse but within 120 hours. Does not distrub an implanted pregnancy.
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morning after pill.
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