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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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postcoital bleeding, think what dz until proven otherwise? |
cervical CA |
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what is more common cause of post-coital bleeding |
cervicitis |
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postmenopausal bleeding is what dz until proven otherwise? |
endometrial CA |
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m/c gyn malignancy in the US? |
endometrial CA |
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what is endometriosis? |
aberrant growth of endometrium outside the uterus lining |
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Pap smear screening should be at what age? |
21 |
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"chocolate cyst" benign palpable mass on ovary |
endometriosis |
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concerned with what complication with germ cell tumor? |
ovarian torsion |
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what is seen on US/XR with germ cell tumor? |
calcification |
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infertility chronic menstural irregularities hyperandrogenism insulin resistance
what dz? |
PCOS |
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CA-125, what dz? |
ovarian cA |
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BRCA, what diseases? |
endometrial CA breast cA |
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treatment/recs for tx of PCOS |
obesity - weight loss androgen excess - spironolactone OCPs endometrial protection - OCPs Ovulation induction - clomiphene insulin resistence - weight loss, metformin dyslipidemia - weight loss, statin |
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bacterial vaginitis - Amsel Criteria? |
PH >4.5 positive whiff test malodorous gray, slighly frothy discharge clue cells |
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tx of bacterial vaginitis |
Metronidazole or clindamycine cream avoid ETOH |
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candidal vaginitis symtpoms |
vulvar itching erythema white, curdy d/c KOH shows hyphae |
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Tx for vaginal candidiasis |
Diflucan |
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Screening rec for chlamydia |
routinely screen all sexually active women aged 25 or younger |
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Pelvic inflammatory dz etiologies? |
gonorrhea chlamydia EColi |
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PID treatment |
Outpatient: ceftriaxone doxycycline metronidazole
Inpatient: cefoxitin + doxycycline |
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causes of glactorrhea |
psychotropics (Risperdal) OCPs CNS lesions (pituitary microadenoma hypothyroidism |
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m/c cause of blood nipple d/c |
papilloma |
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m/c lesion of breast 30-50y/o |
fibrocystic dz of the breast |
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m/c type of breast CA? |
infiltrating ductal CA (80%)
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m/c lethal type of breast CA |
inflammatory breast CA(1-3%) |
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erythematous, edematous, warm skin overlying the breast (looks like cellulitis) associated with inflammatory breast CA? |
Peau d'orange |
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infiltrating intraductal CA in the nipple nad ducts of nipple (looks like ezcema), first symptoms usualy itchin gor burning of nipple
what dz? |
Paget's dz of the breast |
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prenancy not in uterus |
ectopic pregnancy |
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pre-eclampsia in 1st or 2nd trimester is pathognonomic for what dz? |
molar pregnancy |
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QS-AFP done in what weeks of pregnancy? |
16-20 weeks |
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gestational HTN tx? what drug to avoid? |
labetalol/Methyldopa avoid ACE-I (tetatogenic!!!) |
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Pre-elampsia findings? |
HTN proteinuria edema |
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Eclampsia |
grad mal seizure during or immediately post partum |
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tx of eclampsia? |
magnesium |
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What is HELLP Syndrome? |
Hemolysis Elevated liver enzymes low platelets |
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tx for HELLP syndrome? |
delivery |
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PAINFUL VAGINAL BLEEDING, THINK WHAT DZ? |
Placental abruption |
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panless vaginal bleeding, think what dz? |
placental previa |
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what drug delays contractions? |
tocolysis |
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shoulder dystocia risk factors? |
fetal macrosomia maternal DM |
