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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Accountability Practices

- relate to the managers responsibility to treat diverse employees fairly.

Developmental Practices

- developmental practices focus on preparing diverse employees for greater responsibility and advancement.

Recruitment practices

- focus on attracting diverse job applicants at all levels who are willing to accept challenging work assignments

What does a glass ceiling mean?

the glass ceiling represents an invisible barrier that blocks certain workers, primarily qualified women and visible minorities from advancing into top management positions

Globalization

The extension of business operations to markets around the globe

Perception

The process of interpreting ones environment

Four Stage Perception Sequence 1.

Selective attention/comprehension

Four Stage Perception Sequence 2.

Encoding and simplification

Four Stage Perception Sequence 3.

Storage and retention

Four Stage Perception Sequence 4.

Judgements and decisions

Salient Stimuli

Something is salient when it stands out from its context. i.e. driver with low gas, a petro canada sign is more salient than a mcdonalds or timmies.

Social Cognition

How people perceive one another

Halo

overall impression about an object and then uses that impression to bias ratings about the object

Schema

Mental picture of an event or object

Leniency

a personal characteristics that leads an individual to consistently evaluate other people or objects in an extremely positive fashion

Central tendency

the tendency to avoid all extreme judgements and rate people and objects as average or neutral

Recency effects

the tendency to remember recent info.


if the info is negative the person or object is evaluated as negative

Contrast effects

the tendency to evaluate people or objects by comparing them with characteristics of recently observed people or objects

Implicit cognition

any thought or belief that is automatically activated without conscious awareness

Different types of stereotypes

1. sex-role stereotypes


2. age stereotypes


3. racial and ethnic stereotypes


4. disability stereotypes

Causal Attributions

suspected cause of behaviour


e.x. joe drinks too much because he has no willpower; but i need a couple drinks after work because i am under a lot of pressure

Fundamental attribution bias

- ignoring environmental factors that affect


behaviour

Self-serving bias

- ones tendency to take more personal responsibility for success than for failure


e.x. you blame the company for not hiring you after the interview because the questions were too hard

Self-concept

a persons self=perception as a physical, social and spiritual being

Cognition

a persons knowledge, opinions or beliefs

Self-efficacy

belief in one's ability to do a task

Self-monitoring

observing ones own behaviour and adapting it to the situation