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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Fetus
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9 weeks gestation to birth
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Fetal mortaility
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stillborn >20 weeks gestation
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Neonatal
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The "baby" for the 1st 28 days of life
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Neonatal mortaility
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death less than 28 days of life
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infant
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the "baby" for the first year of life
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infant morbidity
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eg. VLBW (very low birth weight)
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infant mortality
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death under 1 year of life
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Perinatal mortality
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Neonatal + fetal mortality
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Maternal mortality
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Death from reproductive process (mother bleeding to death)
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gestation
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- length of pregnancy
- measured from LNMP (last normal menstraul period) |
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Length of Pregnancy
months? weeks? days? |
- 10 lunar months
- 40 weeks - 280 days |
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Perinatal period
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extends from 20th week of gestation to the 28th day after birth
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neonatal period
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birth through 28 days
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Trimesters
how long? how many? |
13 weeks long and 3 trimesters
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1st trimester
months? weeks? |
Months 1,2,3
weeks 1-13 |
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2nd trimester
months? weeks? |
4,5,6 months
13-28 weeks |
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3rd trimester
months? weeks? |
7,8,9 months
28-40+ weeks |
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Estimated due date
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EBD (birth)
EDC (confinement) EED (delivery) |
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Gravida
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Pregnant woman
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Nulligravida
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never pregnant
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primagravida
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(1st)
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multigravida
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2nd or subsequent
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PARA
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any birth after 20 weks of gestation
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full term
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37-42 weeks of gestation
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Preterm
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<37 weeks gestation
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Post-term
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>42 weeks
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abortion
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-termination of prepgnancy before 20 weeks of gestation
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SAB - spontaneous abortion
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miscarriage
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Induced abortion
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Therapeutic (TAB)
Elective (EAB) |
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Ovum
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conception to day 14
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Embryo
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Day 15 to 8 weeks
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Fetus
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week 9 through birth
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weeks from conception (1 trimester): 3-4
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heart beats
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weeks from conception(1 trimester): 4-5
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eyes formed
arm & leg buds begin |
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weeks from conception(1 trimester): 7-8
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teeth and palate formed
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weeks from conception(1 trimester): 8
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Face recognizable as human
External geitalia identifiable Rapid brain growth continues onward |
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weeks from conception(1 trimester): 12
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Placenta formed
Bones ossifying |
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weeks from conception: 16
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Facial features formed
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weeks from conception: 18-20
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quickening fetal heart heard with fetoscope
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weeks from conception: 20
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Lanugo & vernix appear on skin
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weeks from conception: 24
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thickest vernix, decreasing to term
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weeks from conception: 24-35
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Surfactant production increasing
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weeks from conception: 26
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iron storage beginning
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weeks from conception (3): 28- 32
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Calcium being stored
reflexes present |
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weeks from conception (3): 32-36
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Subcutaneous fat deposited
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weeks from conception (3): 38-40
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Lanugo shed
Birth and transition to extrauterine life |
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Gestational Age: Preterm
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-viable infant born before 37 weeks gestation, regardless of weight
-premature (immature) neonate |
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Gestational Age:Full term
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Viable infant born between 37-42 weeks gestation
-mature neonate |
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Gestational Age: post term
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Viable infant born after 42 weeks gestation
-post mature neonate |
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Small for gestational Age (SGA)
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-BW below 10th percentile for gestational age
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Large for gestational Age (LGA)
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BW above 90th percentile for gestational age
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APAGAR
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-Appearance
-Pulse -Grimace -Activity -Respiratory effort |
