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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Some advantages of goal setting? |
1. Working smart vs working hard 2. Powerful motivational technique |
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5 ways in which a job can be described according to the JCM? |
1. Skill variety 2. Task identity 3. Task significance 4. Autonomy 5. Feedback |
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How can jobs be redesigned? |
1. Job enrichment 2. Job rotation |
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What is 1 pro and 1 con of job enrichment? |
Pro: increases responsibility and freedom Con: can be too much |
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What is 1 pro and 1 con of job rotation? |
Con: training costs Pro: reduces boredom |
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What are 3 alternative work arrangements? |
1. Flextime 2. Telecommuting 3. Job sharing |
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What are the 6 tendencies of persuasion? |
1. Reciprocation 2. Consistency 3. Social validation 4. Liking 5. Authority 6. Scarcity |
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What are the 3 influence outcomes? |
1. Commitment 2. Compliance 3. Resistance |
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What are the 3 types of influence tactics? |
1. Impression management 2. Political tactics 3. Proactive tactics |
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What are the 8 types of power sources? |
1. Legitimate 2. Reward 3. Coercive 4. Referent 5. Expert 6. Informational 7. Ecological 8. Personal |
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4 most important influence tactics? |
1. Rational 2. Inspirational 3. Collaboration 4. Consultation |
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What are the four types of teams? |
1. Functional work team 2. Cross-functional team 3. Self-management team 4. Virtual team |
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Gainsharing? |
a formula-based group incentive plan that uses improvements in group productivity from one period to another to determine the total amount of money allocated |
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Social exchange theory? |
the amount of status and power accorded to the elected leader depends on loyalty, competence and shared objectives |
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strategic contingencies theory? |
explains how some organizational subunits gain or lose power toinfluence important decisions e.g determination or organization’s competitivestrategy and the allocation of resources to subunits and activities. |
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What are the 4 most effective proactive tactics? |
1. Rational persuasion 2. Consultation 3. Collaboration 4. Inspirational appeals |
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Apprising? (proactive influence tactic) |
an explanation of howa proposal is likely to benefit the target person as an individual |
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Inspirational appeal? (proactive influence tactic) |
Emotion-based |
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Consultation? (proactive influence tactic) |
inviting the targetperson to participate in planning how to carry out a request |
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Exchange? (proactive influence tactic) |
involves the explicitor implicit offer to reward a person for doing what you request |
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Collaboration? (proactive influence tactic) |
involves an offer toprovide necessary resources and/or assistance if the target person agrees tocarry out a request or approve a proposal. |
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Functional work team? |
members are likely to havea job that is specialized but still part of the same basic unit. |
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Cross-functional team? |
used to improvecoordination of interdependent activities among specialized units. |
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Self-management team? |
Mostly self management work is responsible for producing a product or service, and is used for a team thatperforms the same type of operation. |
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Virtual team? |
members are geographicallyseparated and they seldom if ever meet face to face, most communication relayon pc and telecommunication. |
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What are some guidelines for a team? |
1. emphasize common interest and value 2. encourage and facilitate social interaction 3. increase incentives for mutual cooperation |