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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Some advantages of goal setting?

1. Working smart vs working hard


2. Powerful motivational technique

5 ways in which a job can be described according to the JCM?

1. Skill variety


2. Task identity


3. Task significance


4. Autonomy


5. Feedback

How can jobs be redesigned?

1. Job enrichment


2. Job rotation

What is 1 pro and 1 con of job enrichment?

Pro: increases responsibility and freedom


Con: can be too much



What is 1 pro and 1 con of job rotation?

Con: training costs


Pro: reduces boredom

What are 3 alternative work arrangements?

1. Flextime


2. Telecommuting


3. Job sharing

What are the 6 tendencies of persuasion?

1. Reciprocation


2. Consistency


3. Social validation


4. Liking


5. Authority


6. Scarcity

What are the 3 influence outcomes?

1. Commitment


2. Compliance


3. Resistance

What are the 3 types of influence tactics?

1. Impression management


2. Political tactics


3. Proactive tactics

What are the 8 types of power sources?

1. Legitimate


2. Reward


3. Coercive


4. Referent


5. Expert


6. Informational


7. Ecological


8. Personal

4 most important influence tactics?

1. Rational


2. Inspirational


3. Collaboration


4. Consultation

What are the four types of teams?

1. Functional work team


2. Cross-functional team


3. Self-management team


4. Virtual team

Gainsharing?

a formula-based group incentive plan that uses improvements in group productivity from one period to another to determine the total amount of money allocated

Social exchange theory?

the amount of status and power accorded to the elected leader depends on loyalty, competence and shared objectives

strategic contingencies theory?

explains how some organizational subunits gain or lose power toinfluence important decisions e.g determination or organization’s competitivestrategy and the allocation of resources to subunits and activities.

What are the 4 most effective proactive tactics?

1. Rational persuasion


2. Consultation


3. Collaboration


4. Inspirational appeals

Apprising? (proactive influence tactic)

an explanation of howa proposal is likely to benefit the target person as an individual

Inspirational appeal? (proactive influence tactic)

Emotion-based

Consultation? (proactive influence tactic)

inviting the targetperson to participate in planning how to carry out a request

Exchange? (proactive influence tactic)

involves the explicitor implicit offer to reward a person for doing what you request

Collaboration? (proactive influence tactic)

involves an offer toprovide necessary resources and/or assistance if the target person agrees tocarry out a request or approve a proposal.

Functional work team?

members are likely to havea job that is specialized but still part of the same basic unit.

Cross-functional team?

used to improvecoordination of interdependent activities among specialized units.

Self-management team?

Mostly self management work is responsible for producing a product or service, and is used for a team thatperforms the same type of operation.

Virtual team?

members are geographicallyseparated and they seldom if ever meet face to face, most communication relayon pc and telecommunication.

What are some guidelines for a team?

1. emphasize common interest and value


2. encourage and facilitate social interaction


3. increase incentives for mutual cooperation