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2018 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ab, a
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(prep.+abl.) by, from
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abdico, abdicare
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to abdicate
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abeo, abire, abii, abitum
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to go away, depart
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abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui
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(+ab+abl.) to be unconnected with; to differ from
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abicio, abicere, abieci, abiectum
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to throw down, cast down
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abiectus, -a, -um
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low, common, mean
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abscondo, abscondere, abscondi, absconditum
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to hide, conceal
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absolutio, -onis, F
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an acquittal
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absum, abesse, afui, afuturus
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to be away; to be absent
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abundatia, -ae, F
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abundance, plenty; prosperity
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abutor, abuti, absus sum
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(+abl.) to abuse, misuse
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ac
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and
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accedo, accedere, accessi, acessurus
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to go to, come to, approach
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accelero, accelare
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to hasten, hurry
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accido, accidere, accidi, ---
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to happen
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accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
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to receive, welcome, accept
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accubo, accubare
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to recline (at table)
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accuso, accusare
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to accuse, reproach
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acer, acris, acre
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sharp, fierce
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acerbe
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harshly, severly
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acerbissimus, -a, -um
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harshest, fiercest
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acerbitas, -atis, F
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bitterness, harshness
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acerbus, -a, -um
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bitter, harsh, violent, severe
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acerrimus, -a, -um
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sharpest, fiercest
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acervus, -i, M
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mass, pile, heap
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acies, -ei, F
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1) point, sharp edge 2) battleline
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acrior, -ius
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harsher, more severe
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ad
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(prep.+acc.) to, toward
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adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductum
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to lead to, bring before
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adeo
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actually, in fact; even
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adeps, -ipis, M/F
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fat, corpulence
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adfero, adferre, attuli, adlatum
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1) to bring to 2) to cause, produce
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adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectum
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1) to treat, affect 2) to afflict, punish 3) to honor with
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adfinis, -e
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adjoining, connected with
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adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictum
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damage, hurt, injure
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adgrego, adgregare
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to collect, bring together
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adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitum
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to apply, use
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adhuc
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until now
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adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptum
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to take away, remove
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adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum
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to gain, obtain
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aditus, -us, M
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approach, entrance
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adiungo, adiungere, adiunxi, adiunctum
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to join, attach, accompany, to add to
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adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum
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to help, assist
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administer, -tri, M
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assistant, helper
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administro, administrare
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to manage, guide, direct, control, regulate
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admiror, admirari, admiratus sum
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to wonder at, admire
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admonitu, M
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(only in Abl. sing) suggestion, request
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adnuo, adnuere, adnui, ---
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to nod in agreement
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adquiro, adquirere, adquisivi, adquisitum
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to add on, acquire, gain, understand
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adsequor, adsequi, adsectus sum
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to follow up, overtake; to accomplish, effect, attain
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adservo, adservare
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to watch over, keep under guard
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adsideo, adsidere, adsedi, ---
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to sit down
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adsidue
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continually, constantly
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adsuefacio, adsuefacere, adsuefeci, adsuefactum
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to train, accustom
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adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturum
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to be present; assist, help, aid
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adulescens, -entis, M
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a youth, young man
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adulescentulus, -i, M
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a young man, youth
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adulter, -i, M
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adulterer, seducer
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adultus, -a, -um
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mature, full grown
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adventus, -us, M
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a coming, approach, arrival
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advesperascit
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(impersonal verb) it approaches evening, it is twilight
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aedes, -is, F
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building, temple; in plural: a home, dwelling
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aedificio, aedificiare
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to erect a building
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aedificium, -i, N
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building
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aeger, -gra, -grum
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ill, sick
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aeque
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equally, in like manner
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aequitas, -atis
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fairness, justice
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aequus, -a, -um
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1) even, flat; 2) equal, fair; 3) calm, composed
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aerarium, -i, N
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the treasury
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aerarius, -a, -um
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pertaining to a treasury
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aes, aeris, N
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copper, bronze; bronze tablet on which laws were inscribed
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aestus, -us, M
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heat, fever
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aetas, -tatis, F
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age, time of life
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aeternus, -a, -um
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lasting, enduring, permanent, eternal
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ager, agri, M
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land, field, country
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agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitum
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to recognize, assent to, acknowledge
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ago, agere, egi, actum
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1) to do, drive, act, accomplish; 2) to speak; 3) to plead
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agrarii, -orum, M. pl.
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the agrarian party, those seeking agrarian reforms
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agrarius, -a, -um
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of or pertaining to the land
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agrestis, -e
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of the fields or countryside, rustic, uncultivated, borish
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aio (defective)
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to say
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alea, -ae, F.
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dice, gambling
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aleator, -oris, M
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gambler
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alienigena, -ae, M
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one born in a foreign land; foreign
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alienus, -a, -um
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belonging to another, foreign, strange
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alienus, -i, M
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a foreigner, outsider
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aliquando (adv.)
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finally, at length, now at last; at some time, at any time
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aliquanto (adv.)
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by a little, a little
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aliqui, aliqua, aliquod
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1) some, any; 2) someone, anyone, something
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aliquis,aliqua, aliquid
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1) anyone, someone, anything, something; 2) some, any, a certain
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aliquo (adv.)
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to someplace, to somewhere
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aliquot
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some, several, a few
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alius, -a, -ud
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other, another
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Allobroges, -um, M. pl.
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the Allobroges, a war-like people of Gaul
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alo, alere, alui, altum or alitum
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to nourish, support, sustain, maintain
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altaria, -ium, N. pl.
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an altar, altar for sacrifice to the gods
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alter, altera, alterum
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one another, the other (of two)
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altior, altius
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higher, loftier, taller; greater
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altus, -a, -um
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high, lofty, tall; great, elevated
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amans, -antis
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affectionate, loving
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amentia, -ae, F.
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madness, frenzy
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amicio, amicire, amicui, amictum
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to cover, clothe, wrap, surround
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amicus, -i, M.
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a friend
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amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
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to send away; lose, let go
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amo, amare
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to love
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amor, -oris, M.
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love, affection
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amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum
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to embrace
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amplifico, amplificare
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to extend, enlarge, increase, amplify
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amplissimus, -a, -um
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most distinguished, most noble
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amplitudo, -inis, F.
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1) breadth, size, bulk; 2) greatness, dignity, grandeur
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amplius
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more, further
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amplus, -a, -um
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full, abundant, copious, ample
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an
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or; Or?, Or is it the case?
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angulus, -i, M.
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angle, corner
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anhelo, anhelare
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to breath hard, gasp, pant; to desire eagerly
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anima, -ae, F.
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breath, spirit, life
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animadversio, -oris, F.
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attention, punishment
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aminadverto, aminadvertere, aminadverti, animadversum
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1) to pay attention to, attend to, regard, observe; 2) to punish, enact a punishment against
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animus, -i, M.
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1) mind, spirit; 2) determination, resolve; 3) in pl. courage; 4) feeling, mind, disposition
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annus, -i, M.
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year
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ante (adv.)
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before, previous, earlier
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ante (prep.+acc.)
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before
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antea (adv.)
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before
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antelucanus, -a, -um
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before dawn
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antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositum
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to put, prefer
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antiquissimus, -a, -um
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most ancient
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antiquus, -a, -um
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ancient, former, of old
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aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum
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to open, uncover, disclose, reveal
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aperte
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openly, clearly, without disguise
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apertus, -a, -um
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uncovered, exposed, open
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apparatus, -a, -um
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magnificent, splendid, sumptuous
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appello, appellare
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to call, name
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Appenninius, -i, M.
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the Apennine Mountains
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appropinquo, appropinquare
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to come near, approach
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aptus, -a, -um
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fit, suitable, proper
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apud
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among, at the house of
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Apulia, -ae, F.
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a province of south-east Italy
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aqua, -ae, F.
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water
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aquila, -ae, F.
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an eagle; standard of a legion
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ara, -ae, F.
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an altar
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arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum
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to think, suppose, believe
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arceo, arcere, arcui, ---
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to keep (away from)
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arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitum
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to summon, call, send for
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ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum
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to burn, be on fire
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ardor, -oris, M.
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a burning, flame
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argenteus, -a, -um
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made of silver, silver
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argentum, -i, N.
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silver, money; silver platted serving dishes
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argumentum, -i, N.
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evidence, ground, support, proof
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arma, -orum, N. pl.
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arms, weaponry, weapons
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armatus, -a, -um
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armed, equipped with arms, carrying weapon, under arms
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arx, arcis, F.
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citadel, summit, stronghold
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ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum
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to mount, climb, ascend, reach
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ascisco, asciscere, ascivi, ascitum
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to add, adopt, enlist
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aspectus, -us, M.
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sight, view; appearance, picture; aspect, countenance
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aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum
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to look at, view, behold, regard
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at
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but
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atque
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and (whats more), and also
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atrocitas, -atis, F.
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cruelty, harshness, bitterness
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atrox, atrocis
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savage, cruel, violent, horrible
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attendo, attendere, attendi, attentum
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to notice, attend to, give heed
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attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributum
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to assign (acc.) to (dat.), give, grant, entrust
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auctionariuus, -a, -um,
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pertaining to an auction
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auctor, -oris, M.
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author, originator, promoter
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auctoritas, -atis, F.
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1) power, authority, influence; 2) will, resolve; 3) judgement, decision
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audacia, -ae, F.
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insolence, boldness, recklessness, audacity, resumption
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audacior, -ius,
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bolder, more daring
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audacissimus, -a, -um
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boldest, most daring
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audax, -acis
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bold, daring, foolhardy, rash
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audeo, audere, ausus sum
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to venture, dare, be bold
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audiens, -entis, M.
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hearer, a listener
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audio, audire, audivi, auditum
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to hear
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augeo, augere, auxi, auctum
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to increase, make greater, extend
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Aurelia Via
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the Aurelian way
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auris, -is, F.
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ear
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auspicium, -i, N.
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1) omen, auspices, divination, by the flight of birds; 2) command, guidance, authority
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aut
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either...or
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autem
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1) but, on the contrary, however; 2) furthermore, in addition
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auxilium, -i, N.
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help, aid, assistance; plural: auxiliary forces, auxiliary troops
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aversus, -a, -um
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hostile to, blind to, opposed to
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avus, -i, M.
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grandfather, ancestor
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bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum
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to revel, rave, exult, rave like a bacchant
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barbaria, -ae, F.
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strange land, foreign country
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barbarus, -a, -um
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foreign, strange, barbarous, uncivilized
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barbatus, -a, -um
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bearded
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beatus, -a, -um
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1) happy, blessed, fortunate; 2) wealthy, rich, opulent
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bellum, -i, N.
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war
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bene
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well
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beneficium, -i, N.
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service, kindness
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benevolentia, -ae, F.
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goodwill, favor, gratitude
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benignitas, -atis, F.
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kindness, goodness, favor
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bibo, bibere, bibi, ---
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to drink
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bipertito
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in two parts
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bis
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twice
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bona, -orum, N. pl.
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goods, property
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bonus, -a, -um
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good, sound
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brevis, -e
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brief, short
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breviter
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briefly, in a few words
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caedes, -is, F.
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slaughter, massacre, murder
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caelum, -i, N.
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sky, heaven; air
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calamitas, -atis, F.
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misfortune, calamity, disaster
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calliditas, -atis, F.
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shrewdness, skill, cunning
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campus, -i, N.
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1) plain, field, level place, open field; 2) Campus Martius
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cano, canere, cecini, ---
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to sing, foretell, predict, prophesy
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canto, cantare
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to sing
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capillus, -i, M.
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hair, head of hair
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capio, capere, cepi, captum
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1) to take, receive; 2) to hold, contain; 3) to strike, capture
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capitalis, -e
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deadly, dangerous, pernicious
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Capitolium, -i, N.
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the Capitol, the temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill
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caput, -itis, N.
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head, capital punishment
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carcer, -eris, M.
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prison
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careo, carere, carui, cariturus
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(+abl.) to be without, be depraved of
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carior, -ius
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more dear
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carus, -a, -um
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dear, esteemed, beloved, valued
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castra, -orum, N. pl.
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army camp, military camp
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castrensis, -e
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of the camp, in the camp
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casus, -us, M.
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a chance event, chance; accident, mishap
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causa, -ae, F.
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cause, reason; motive; case trial
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cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
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(+dat.) to yield to, submit to, retreat before
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celebro, celebrare
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to celebrate, solemnize, keep
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celeriter
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swiftly, quickly
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cena, -ae, F.
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banquet, dinner, dinner party
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censeo, censere, censui, censum
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(of senators) to propose, vote, state their opinion
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centurio, -onis, M
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centurion
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cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum
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to see perceive, behold
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certamen, -inis, N.
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contest, struggle
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certe
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certainly, assuredly, to be sure
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certior, certius
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more assuredly
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certissimus, -a, -um
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most trust worthy, most loyal
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certo, certare
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to fight, contend, compete with, strive to out do
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certus, -a, -um
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fixed, settled, definite, certain; specified, particular
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cervix, cervicis, F.
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neck
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ceteri, -ae, -a,
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the others, the rest, everyone/ everything else, the remainder
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cibus, -i, N.
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food
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cinis, -eris, M.
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ashes, ember
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circum
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(prep.+acc.) around, about
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circumcludo, circumcludere, circumclusi, cirumclusum
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to shut in, hem in, surround, enclose
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circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatum
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to put (acc.) around (dat.), to surround
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circumscriptor, -oris, M.
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cheat, swindle
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circumsedeo, circumsedere, circumsedi, circumsessum
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to sit around, surround
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circumspicio, circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectum
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to look at, watch out for; consider
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circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, ---
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to stand around, surround, besiege
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Cisalpinus, -a, -um
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on this side of the Alps
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civilis, -e
|
of citizens, civil
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civis, is, M/F.
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citizen
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civitas, -atis, F.
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state, citizenship, citizen's rights
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clam
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secretly, privately, in secret
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clamo, clamare
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to shout out, cry out
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clarior, clarius
|
clearer
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clarissimus, -a, -um
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most famous, most distinguished
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clarus, -a, -um
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brilliant, glorious; famous
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clemens, -entis
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mild, merciful, lenient, compassionate
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clientela, -ae, F.
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clientship, patronage; plural: body of clients
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coepi, coepisse, coeptus sum
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to begin, commence
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coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitum
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to restrain, check, repress; to correct
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coetus, -us, M.
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meeting, assembly
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cogitatio, -onis, F.
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thought, design, plan
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cogito, cogitare
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to think, plan, consider
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cognitor, -oris, M.
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advocate, sponsor, defender
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cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum
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to recognize, acknowledge, identify, investigate, examine
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cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum
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to summon, convene; to force, compel
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colonia, -ae, F.
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colony, colonial town
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colonus, -i, M.
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farmer, settler, colonist
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color, -oris, M.
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color, hue, tint
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comes, -itis, M/F.
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companion, associate, partner
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comissatio, -onis, F.
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revel, carousal
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comitatus, -us, M.
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escort, retinue, company
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comitia, -orum, N. pl.
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election
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comitium, -i, N.
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place of assmebly
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comito, comitare
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to accompany, follow, attend
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commemoro, commemorare
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1) to remember, recall, keep in mind; 2) to mention, recount, relate
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commendatio, -onis, F.
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recommendation, excellence, worth
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commendo, commendare
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to entrust (acc.) to (dat.), commit for protection
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committio, committere, commisi, comissum
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1) to begin (a fight); 2) to act, do; 3) to commit, perpetrate, be guilty of a crime; 4) to deliver, entrust, commit, yield,
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commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotum
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to stir up, alarm, agitate, disturb
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communis, -e
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common,general, universal, public
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commuto, commutare
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to alter wholly, change entirely, change
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comparo, compare
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1) to prepare, make ready; 2) to constitute, comprise; 3) to furnish, provide
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compello, compellere, compuli, compulsum
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to drive, force
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comperio, comperire, comperi, compertum
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to find out about, learn about, discover, ascertain
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competitor, -oris, M.
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rival, opposing candidate, competitor
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complector, complecti, complexus sum
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to embrace
|
|
complexus, -us, M.
|
embrace
|
|
complures, -ium
|
many several, more than one
|
|
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum
|
to seize, arrest; to detect, discover
|
|
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressum
|
to restrain, hinder, check, repress
|
|
conatus, -us, M.
|
an attempt, endeavor, undertaking
|
|
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessum
|
to yield (acc.) to (dative), to submit, withdraw; to grant, defer
|
|
concido, concidere, concidi, ---
|
to fall down, collapse, decline, decay
|
|
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptum
|
to conceive, imagine, devise
|
|
concito, concitare
|
to stir up, arouse, excite
|
|
concordia, -ae, F.
|
harmony, agreement, concord
|
|
concupisco, concupiscire, concupivi, concupitum
|
to desire eagerly
|
|
concurso, concursare
|
to run about, run to and fro
|
|
concursus, -us, M.
|
a gathering, a coming together
|
|
condemno, condemnare
|
to sentence, condemn, convict, find guilty
|
|
condicio, -onis, F.
|
agreement, condition, circumstances, position, situation
|
|
condo, condere, condidi, conditum
|
to found (a city)
|
|
confectus, -a, -um
|
weakened, impaired, exhausted
|
|
confero, conferre, contuli, conlatum
|
1) to bring together, collect; 2) to bring, direct; 3) to compare; 4) to contribute
|
|
confertus, -a, -um
|
stuffed, packed, full
|
|
confessio, -onis, F.
|
confession, acknowledgement
|
|
confestim
|
immeadiately
|
|
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectum
|
1) to complete, accomplish, fulfill; 2) to weaken, wear out, consume; 3) to destroy, kill
|
|
confido, confidere, confisus sum
|
to trust firmly, be confident that
|
|
confirmo, confirmare
|
1) to affirm, confirm, give assurance; 2) to strengthen, make strong; 3) to declare, promise
|
|
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum
|
to confess
|
|
conflagro, conflagrare
|
to burn, consume with fire; to be on fire, be consumed
|
|
confligo, confligere, conflixi, conflictum
|
to struggle, fight, contend
|
|
conflo, conflare
|
1) to bring about, effect, produce, cause; 2) to bring together, make up, compose
|
|
confringo, confringere, confregi, confractum
|
to break into pieces, destroy
|
|
congrego, congregare
|
to assemble
|
|
conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectum
|
to throw, hurl; to drive, force
|
|
coniectura, -ae, F.
|
a conjecture, guess, inference, induction
|
|
coniunctio, onis, F.
|
union, bond
|
|
coniungo, coniungere, coniunxi coniunctum
|
to join, connect, unite
|
|
coniunx, -ugis, F/M.
|
husband, wife, spouse
|
|
coniuratio, -onis, F.
|
a conspiracy, plot
|
|
coniveo, conivere, conivi, ---
|
to overlook, leave unnoticed, look the other way
|
|
conlega or conllega, -ae, M.
|
partner in office, colleague, associate
|
|
conligo or colligo, conlegere, conlegi, conlectum
|
to collect, gather, assemble; muster
|
|
conloco, conlocare
|
to place, station, set up
|
|
conor, conari, conatus sum
|
to try, attempt
|
|
conroboro, conroborare
|
to strengthen, invigorate, make strong
|
|
conruo, conruere, conrui, ---
|
to perish, fall in ruin
|
|
consceleratus, -a, -um
|
criminal, defiled with crime
|
|
conscientia, -ae, F.
|
1) knowledge, consciousness, feeling, sense; 2) sense of right, conscience; 3) a sense of guilt, remorse; guilty conscience
|
|
conscriptus, -i, M
|
one enrolled
|
|
consecro, consecrare
|
to make scared
|
|
consensio, -onis, F.
|
agreement, unanimity, concord
|
|
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensum
|
to agree, unite, combine
|
|
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum
|
to pursue, overtake; to follow; to understand; to acquire, get, obtain
|
|
conservo, conservare
|
to preserve, save, keep intact, preserve
|
|
consilium, -i, N.
|
1) plan, design; 2) advice, deliberation, counsel; 3) purpose, judgement; 4) determination, resolution; 5) council, body of counselors
|
|
consolor, consolari, consolatus sum
|
to console, comfort, cheer, encourage
|
|
conspectus, -us, M.
|
sight, view, range of sight
|
|
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum
|
to look at, see, gaze upon
|
|
conspiratio, -onis, F.
|
harmony, unanimity, concord, union
|
|
constanter
|
firmly, steadily, constantly, resolutely
|
|
constantia, -ae, F.
|
firmness, steadfastness
|
|
constituo, constituer, constitui, constitutum
|
1) to establish, decide, agree upon; 2) to designate, select, assign, appoint, decree; 3) to set up, found, constitute, set in order
|
|
constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictum
|
to bind, shackle, restrain
|
|
consuetudo, -inis, F.
|
custom, habit, usage
|
|
consul, -ulis, M.
|
a consul
|
|
consularis, -e
|
pertaining to the consul, consular; one of consular rank, ex-consul
|
|
consulatus, -us, M.
|
the office of consul, consulship
|
|
consulo, consulere, consului, consultum
|
(+dat.) 1) to consult, deliberate; 2) to take thought for, consider the interests of; 3) to ask for advise, ask one's opinion
|
|
consultum, -i, N.
|
decree, decision
|
|
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum
|
to waste, use up, consume
|
|
contamino, contaminare
|
to corrupt, contaminate, defile
|
|
contego, contegere, contexi, contectum
|
to cover, protect, conceal, bury
|
|
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum
|
to despise
|
|
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum
|
to compare, contrast
|
|
contentio, -onis, F.
|
strife, struggle, rivalry, tension
|
|
contentus, -a, -um
|
content, satisfied
|
|
conticesco, conticescere, conticui, ---
|
to become still, fall silent, cease speaking
|
|
continentia, -ae, F.
|
self-restraint
|
|
contineo, continere, continui, contentum
|
1) to hold together, contain; 2) to hold back, limit, restrain; 3) to comprise, enclose
|
|
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactum
|
to touch: to happen to
|
|
contio, -onis, F.
|
meeting, assembly; public oration
|
|
contionator, -oris, M.
|
one who addresses the people at a public meeting; demagogue
|
|
contra
|
(prep+acc.) against
|
|
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractum
|
to draw together, contract (debt); to bring about, accomplish, produce
|
|
controversia, -ae, F.
|
quarrel, question, dispute, controversy
|
|
contumelia, -ae, F.
|
reprimand, reproach, insult, disgrace
|
|
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum
|
1) to come together, meet, assemble, gather; 2) it is fitting
|
|
conventus, -us, M.
|
meeting, conference
|
|
converto, convertere, converti, conversum
|
to turn around, turn back, reverse, to face, to fix, center, direct
|
|
convinco, convinere, convici, convictum
|
to overcome, convict, refute, expose
|
|
convivium, -i, N.
|
banquet, feast
|
|
convoco, convocare
|
to summon, call together
|
|
copia, -ae, F.
|
supply, abundance, troops, forces
|
|
copiosus, -a, -um
|
wealthy, richly provided
|
|
corpus, -oris, M.
|
body
|
|
corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctum
|
to correct, make straight, set right
|
|
corruptela, -ae, F.
|
a corruption, seduction, temptation
|
|
corruptor, -oris, M.
|
corruptor, seducer
|
|
corruptus, -a, -um
|
depraved, corrupted
|
|
contidianus, -a, -um
|
daily, everyday
|
|
cotidie
|
every day, daily
|
|
credo, credere, credidi, creditum
|
1) (+dat.) to believe; 2) to give (acc.) to (dat.), entrust to
|
|
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum
|
to grow, increase, be strengthened
|
|
cruciatus, -us, M.
|
torture, torment, pain
|
|
crudelis, -e
|
cruel, pitiless
|
|
crudelissimus, -a, -um
|
most cruel
|
|
crudelitas, -atis, F.
|
harshness, cruelty
|
|
crudeliter
|
harshly, cruelly
|
|
crudelius
|
too cruel
|
|
cruentus, -a, -um
|
bloody, covered with blood
|
|
cubile, -is, N.
|
bed, couch; bed-chamber, resting place
|
|
culpa, -ae, F.
|
fault, blame, guilt
|
|
cum
|
1) (prep+abl.) with; 2) (conj.) when at the time when
|
|
cumulo, cumulare
|
to heap up, pile up
|
|
cunctus, -a, -um
|
all whole, entire
|
|
cupiditas, -atis, F.
|
a longing, desire, passion
|
|
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum
|
to long for, desire
|
|
cur
|
why
|
|
cura, -ae, F.
|
care, concern
|
|
curia, -ae, F.
|
senate house, place of meeting of the senate
|
|
curo, curare
|
to care for, take pains, attend to, take care that
|
|
currus, -us, M.
|
chariot
|
|
cursus, -us, M.
|
course, passage, direction, way
|
|
custodia, -ae, F.
|
watching, guard, protection, custody, confinement, surveillance
|
|
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditum
|
to watch, guard, protect
|
|
custos, -odis, M/F.
|
watchman, guard
|
|
damno, damnare
|
to condemn
|
|
de
|
(prep+abl.) 1) about, concerning, of, from among; 2) from, down from, out of
|
|
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
|
1) to owe; 2) to be owed, be due; 3) to be bound, be under obligation, should, ought; 4) to deserve to
|
|
debilis, -e
|
lame, disabled, crippled, infirm, debilitated
|
|
debilitatus, -a, -um
|
crushed, crippled, disabled
|
|
debilito, debilitare
|
to weaken, disable, to lame, debilitate
|
|
debitus, -a, -um
|
due, owing, appropriate
|
|
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessum
|
to go away, withdraw
|
|
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum
|
to decree, decide, determine
|
|
decimus, -a, -um
|
tenth
|
|
declinatio, -onis, F.
|
a bending aside, a turning away, a sideways movement
|
|
decoctor, -oris, M.
|
a spendthrift, ruined man, bankrupt
|
|
decretum, -i, N.
|
decree, formal, resolution
|
|
dedecus, -oris, N.
|
a shame, disgrace
|
|
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductum
|
to lead away, draw out, turn aside
|
|
defatigo, defatigare
|
to wear out, tire, out, exhaust
|
|
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
|
to defend, justify, protect
|
|
defero, deferre, detuli, delatum
|
1) to carry away, remove; 2) to bring, transfer, deliver; 3) to indict, charge; 4) to report
|
|
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectum
|
1) to fail, be wanting, be overwhelmed; 2) to desert, abandon, forsake
|
|
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixum
|
to plunge in, drive, fix plant
|
|
deflagro, deflagrare
|
to burn up, consume with fire
|
|
deicio, deicere, deieci, deiectum
|
to throw down, avert, turn away, repel
|
|
deinde
|
then, next
|
|
delecto, delectare
|
to charm, please, delight
|
|
delectus, -a ,-um
|
a chosen force, picked men; a recruited force
|
|
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum
|
to abolish, destroy, annihilate
|
|
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectum
|
to choose
|
|
delubrum, -i, N.
|
temple, shrine, sanctuary
|
|
demens, -entis
|
mad, out of one's senses, insane
|
|
dementer
|
foolishly, madly
|
|
dementia, -ae, F.
|
folly, madness
|
|
demigro, demigrare
|
to go away, migrate, move, depart
|
|
deminutio, -onis, F.
|
decrease, lessening, diminution
|
|
demonstro, demonstrare
|
to show, point out
|
|
demum
|
at last, finally, not until then
|
|
denique
|
finally, at last; in short, in a word
|
|
denuntio, denuntiare
|
to announce, declare, proclaim; to order, command
|
|
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsum
|
to drive away, expel, remove, strike down
|
|
dependo, dependere, dependi, depensum
|
to pay
|
|
deploro, deplorare
|
to weep bitterly for, lament, deplore
|
|
depono, deponere, deposui, depositum
|
to put down, cast aside
|
|
deposco, deposcere, depoposci, ---
|
to demand, claim
|
|
depravo, depravare
|
to corrupt, pervert, spoil; lead astray
|
|
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum
|
to avert, plead against, seek to avoid
|
|
deprehendo or deprendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensum
|
1) to detect, find out, discover; 2) to take, catch, seize
|
|
derelinquo, derelinquere, derelinqui, derelictum
|
to forsake, abandon, desert
|
|
describo, describere, descripsi, descriptum
|
to define, assign, prescribe, fix
|
|
desero, deserere, deserui, desertum
|
to desert, abandon
|
|
desiderium, -i, N.
|
a longing, ardent desire, wish
|
|
desidero, desiderare
|
to long for, wish for, desire
|
|
designo, designare
|
to point out; appoint, choose, elect
|
|
desino, desinere, destiti, desitum
|
to leave off, cease, desist, stop
|
|
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitum
|
to leave off, cease, desist from
|
|
desperatio, -onis, F.
|
hopelessness, despair
|
|
desperatus, -a, -um
|
without hope, desperate, abandoned
|
|
despero, desperare
|
to despair of, give up hoping for
|
|
destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictum
|
to strip off; to unsheathe, draw
|
|
desum, deesse, defui, ---
|
to be lacking, missing, absent; (with dat.) to be lacking to someone or something, to fail
|
|
detestor, detestari, detestatus sum
|
to denounce, avert, ward off
|
|
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractum
|
to draw off, take away
|
|
detrimentum, -i, N.
|
harm, loss
|
|
deus, -i, M.
|
a god, deity
|
|
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotum
|
to devote, dedicate, consecrate
|
|
dextera, -ae, F.
|
right hand
|
|
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
|
to say, speak
|
|
dictator, -oris, M.
|
dictator
|
|
dictatura, -ae, F.
|
dictatorship
|
|
dictito, dictitare
|
to keep saying
|
|
dies, -ei, M.
|
1) day; 2) a period of time, interval
|
|
difficilimus, -a, -um
|
most difficult
|
|
difficilis, -e
|
difficult
|
|
difficultas, -atis, F.
|
difficulty, trouble
|
|
dignitas, -atis, F.
|
greatness, dignity, authority, self-respect, honor, reputation
|
|
dignus, -a, -um
|
(+abl.) worthy, deserving, proper, suitable
|
|
diiudico, diiudicare
|
to judge, decide; to resolve
|
|
dilectus, -us, M.
|
choice, selection
|
|
diligens, -entis
|
careful, diligent; hard-working, industrious
|
|
diligenter
|
attentively, diligently
|
|
diligentia, -ae, F.
|
diligence, hard work, industry
|
|
diligentissimus, -a, -um
|
most diligent; most hard working
|
|
dilucesco, dilucescere, diluxi, ---
|
to become light, approach dawn
|
|
dimicatio, -onis, F
|
fight, combat, struggle, encounter
|
|
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissum
|
to break up, dissolve, dismiss
|
|
nam
|
for (explanatory, introduces a reason)
|
|
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum
|
to fing, get, obtain
|
|
nascor, nati, natus sum
|
to be born, to grow
|
|
natio, -onis, F.
|
race, tribe, people, nation
|
|
natura, -ae, F.
|
nature
|
|
naufragus, -i, M.
|
shipwrecked person, bankrupt, ruined person
|
|
-ne
|
added to the end of the first word of a sentence to form a question
|
|
nec/neque
|
and not, also not; nor
|
|
nec...nec
|
neither...nor
|
|
necessario
|
unavoidably, by necessity
|
|
necessarius, -i, M.
|
relative, kinsman; friend, client, patron
|
|
necesse
|
necessary
|
|
necesse est
|
it is necessary
|
|
necessitas, -atis, F.
|
need, necessity
|
|
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
|
to kill, to put to death
|
|
nefandus, -a, -um
|
impious, heinous, abomiable
|
|
nefarie
|
unlawfully, impiously, wickedly
|
|
nefarius, -a, -um
|
wicked, unlawful, impious, criminal
|
|
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum
|
to be indifferent to, disregard, not care about, neglect
|
|
nego, negare, negavi, negatus
|
to say no, deny, refuse
|
|
negotium, -i, N.
|
business, busness affair; difficulty, pains, trouble
|
|
nemo, M/F.
|
no one
(dat. nemini; acc. neminem; gen and abl s. from nullus) |
|
nepos, -otis, M.
|
grandson, spendthrift, prodigal
|
|
nequam
|
wothless, good-for-nothing
|
|
nequior, -ius
|
comparative of nequam
|
|
nequitia, -ae, F.
|
worthless, vileness, wickedness
|
|
nescio, nescire, nescivi, ---
|
to not know, be ignorant
|
|
nescio an
|
I do not know whether
|
|
nex, necis, F.
|
murder, slaughter, violent death
|
|
nihil
|
1. (indeclinable noun) nothing; 2. (adv.) in no way
|
|
nimis
|
(adv) too much, excessively
|
|
nimium
|
(adv.) too much, exceedingly
|
|
nimius, -a, -um
|
too much, excessive
|
|
nisi
|
(conj.) if not, unless
|
|
niteo, nitere, nitui, --
|
to shine, glisten
|
|
nitidius, -a, -um
|
shining, bright
|
|
nix, nivis, F.
|
snow
|
|
nobilis, -e
|
(adj) distinguished, noble
|
|
nocens, -entis
|
(adj) guilty; (substantive) guilty one, culprit
|
|
noceo, nocere, nocui, nociturus
|
(+dat) to hurt, harm
|
|
nocturnus, -a, -um
|
occurring at night, nocturnal
|
|
nolo, nolle, nolui, --
|
to be unwilling, not wish
|
|
nomen, nominis, N.
|
name, appellation
|
|
nominatim
|
(adv.) by name
|
|
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus
|
to name, call
|
|
non
|
(conj.) no, not
|
|
non solum...sed etiam
|
not only, but also
|
|
non iam
|
(adv) no longer
|
|
nondum
|
(adv.) not yet
|
|
nonne
|
(interrog. adv.; expects affirm answer) would not? surely not? did not?
|
|
nonnullus, -a, -um
|
some
|
|
nos, nostrum
|
we, us
|
|
noster, -tra, -trum
|
our
|
|
nota, -ae, F.
|
mark, stamp, brand
|
|
noto, notare, notavi, notatus
|
to mark, designate
|
|
notus,-a, -um
|
well-known, famous
|
|
November, -bris, -bre
|
(adj) of November
|
|
Kalendae Novembers
|
Kalends/first day of November
|
|
novus, -a, -um
|
recent, new
|
|
novae res
|
new things, revolution
|
|
nox, noctis, F.
|
night
|
|
nudius
|
it is now.... (from nunc dies est)
|
|
nudius tertius
|
it is now the third day
|
|
nudus, -a, -um
|
naked, bare
|
|
nullus, -a, -um
|
not any, none, no
|
|
num
|
1 (interrog. particle expecting a neg. answer) surely not?; 2. (in indirect questions) whether
|
|
numen, -inis, N.
|
divine power
|
|
numerus, -i, M.
|
number
|
|
numquam
|
(adv.) never
|
|
non numquam
|
(adv.) not never, sometimes, frequently, from time to time
|
|
nunc
|
(adv) now, at this time
|
|
nuper
|
(adv) recently, lately
|
|
nuptiae, -arum, F. pl
|
a wedding, marriage
|
|
nutus, M.
|
(no gen.; abl s. nutu) nod; command, will
|
|
ob
|
(prep+acc) on account of
|
|
obeo, obire, obivi, obitum
|
1. to travel over; 2. to surround; 3. to attend to; 4. to go to meet, engage in
|
|
obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatus
|
to bind; pledge mortgage
|
|
oblino, oblinere, oblevi, oblitum
|
to daub, smear
|
|
oblitus, -a, -um
|
(+gen) forgetful, unmindful, not remembering
|
|
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum
|
(+gen) to forget
|
|
obscure
|
(adv) secretly, stealthily, in the dark; darkly, obscurely, in a way that is difficult to understand
|
|
obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus
|
to cover up, hide, obscure
|
|
obscurus, -a, -um
|
hidden, secret, obscure
|
|
obses, -idis, M
|
hostage; surety, pledge, assurance, guarantee
|
|
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessum
|
1. to besiege, surround; 2. to watch for, wait for
|
|
obsides, -idis, M
|
hostage, pledge
|
|
obsidio, -onis, F
|
siege, blockade, besieging
|
|
obsto, obstare, obstiti, obsitium
|
(+dat) to thward, hinder, prevent
|
|
obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactum
|
to stupify, amaze
|
|
obstupesco, obstupescere, obstupui, ---
|
to be astonished, dumbstruck, amazed, thunderstruck
|
|
obsum, obesse, ofbui, --
|
(+dat) to be harmful to, hurt, injure
|
|
obtempero, obtemperare, obtemperavi, obtemperatus
|
to comply, obey
|
|
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentum
|
to assert, maintain, prove, demonstrate
|
|
obtingo, obtingere, obtingi, --
|
to befall, happen, occur
|
|
occasus, -us, M
|
ruin, destruction, downfall
|
|
occido, occidere, occidi, occisum
|
to strike down; to kill, slay, murder
|
|
occido, occidere, occidi, occasum
|
to fall, to go down, to set
|
|
occludo, occludere, occlusi, occlusum
|
to shut up, close
|
|
occulte
|
(adv) in secret, in concealment, secretly
|
|
occultus, -a, -um
|
concealed, secret
|
|
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus
|
to take possession of
|
|
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursum
|
(+dat) to run to meet; to oppose, resist
|
|
oculus, -i, M.
|
eye
|
|
odi, odisse
|
(defective verb) to hate
|
|
odium, -i, M.
|
hatred, ill-will, enmity
|
|
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensum
|
to offend, displease, repel, vex
|
|
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum
|
(+acc/+dat) to offer, give, to expose (acc) to (dat)
|
|
officium, -i, N.
|
service, duty, function
|
|
omen, -inis, N.
|
omen, sign of the future
|
|
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissum
|
to omit, disregard; to pass over, say nothing of
|
|
omnis, -e
|
all, every
|
|
opera, -ae, F
|
effort, work, labor, service, pains, exertion, assistance
|
|
opinio, -onis, F
|
opinion, expectation, common belief, general impression
|
|
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum
|
to think, believe, be of the opinion
|
|
oportet
|
it is right, it is proper, it is fitting
|
|
oppeto, opetere, oppetivi, oppetitum
|
to meet, encounter
|
|
oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositum
|
(+acc/+dat) to put (acc) against (dat)
|
|
opprimo, opprimere, opressi, opressum
|
1. to crush, to overwhelm, put down; 2. to suppress, subdue, check, restrain, overpower; 3. to press upon, burden, oppress
|
|
ops, opis, F
|
help, aid, support; (pl.) resources
|
|
optimates, optimatium, M. pl.
|
the optimates, the aristocratic party
|
|
optimus, -a, -um
|
the best, best
|
|
opto, optare, optavi, optatus
|
desire, wish for; pray for
|
|
opus, operis, N.
|
work, labor, toil; occupation, trade
|
|
oratio, -onis, F.
|
speech, oration
|
|
orbis, -is, M.
|
round surface, circle
|
|
ordo, ordinis, M.
|
1. row, line, series, order, rank; 2. class, rank, degree, body (senatorial, equestrian, and plebian)
|
|
orior, oriri, ortus sum
|
to rise
|
|
ornamentum, -i, N
|
equipment, decoration, mark of honor, ornament, adornment; (pl.)resources
|
|
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus
|
to equip, furnish, supply, adorn; to honor, dignigy
|
|
ortus, -us, M.
|
rising, rise
|
|
os, oris, N.
|
mouth; face, countenance
|
|
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum
|
to show
|
|
ostendo, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus
|
to show, display
|
|
otiosus, -a, -um
|
1. leisurel, quiet, peaceful; 2. carefree, unconcered
|
|
otium, -i, N.
|
leisure, quiet, peace
|
|
paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus
|
to subdue, pacify
|
|
pactum, -i, N.
|
an agreement, stipulation, contract
|
|
paene
|
(adv) almost
|
|
paenitet
|
it causes regret to (acc. person) for (gen obj)
|
|
palam
|
(adv) openly
|
|
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactum
|
to fix, settle, determine, agree upon
|
|
pars, paris
|
equal
|
|
paratus, -a, -um
|
prepared, ready
|
|
paratus, -us, M
|
preparation, provision
|
|
parco, parcere, peperci, parsum
|
(+dat) to spare, preserve by sparing
|
|
parens, -entis, M/F
|
parent, father, mother
|
|
pareo, parere, parui, --
|
(+dat of person) to obey
|
|
paries, -etis, M.
|
wall of a house, house wall
|
|
pario, parere, peperi, partum
|
1. to bear, bring forth, give birth; 2. to produce, create; 3. to acquire, obtain; 4. (passive) to accrue, result
|
|
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
|
to prepare, make ready, provide; acquire, obtain
|
|
parricia, -ae, M.
|
parricide, murderer of his father, desperate ciminal
|
|
parricidium, -i, N.
|
parricide, murder of a father; murder, destrction
|
|
pars, partis, F.
|
1. part, portion, share; 2. party, faction, side
|
|
particeps, -cipis, M.
|
(+gen) partner, participant in
|
|
partim
|
(adv) partly
|
|
parum
|
(adv) too little, not enough; insufficiently
|
|
parvolus, -a, -um
|
very small, very little
|
|
parvus, -a, -um
|
small
|
|
pastor, -oris, M
|
herdsman, shepherd
|
|
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum
|
to throw open, disclose, bring into light
|
|
pateo, patere, patui, --
|
to lie open, be clear, be plain
|
|
pater, -tris, M
|
father
|
|
patientai, -ae, F.
|
patience, edurance
|
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
suffer, allow, edure, permit
|
|
patria, -ae, F.
|
fatherland
|
|
patricius, -i, M.
|
patrician, nobelman, man from the upper class
|
|
patrimonium, -i, M.
|
inheritance from a father, paternal estate
|
|
paucus, -a, -um
|
few
|
|
paulisper
|
(adv) for alittle while, for a short time
|
|
paulo
|
(adv) a little, by a little
|
|
paulum, -i, N
|
a little, trifle, small amount
|
|
paulus, -a, -um
|
a little
|
|
pecto, pectere, pexi, pexum
|
to comb
|
|
pecunia, -ae, F
|
money; (pl) riches
|
|
pecus, pecudis, F
|
sheep, cattle
|
|
pedester, pedestris, pedestre
|
on foot, pedestrian
|
|
direptio, -onis, F.
|
a plundering, pillaging, sack
|
|
direptor, -oris, M.
|
pillager
|
|
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptum
|
to tear to pieces, plunder
|
|
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum
|
to go apart, separate, scatter
|
|
discessus, -us, M.
|
departure, withdrawal
|
|
disciplina, -ae, F.
|
teaching, instruction
|
|
disco, discere, didici, ---
|
to learn
|
|
discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptum
|
distribute, divide, assign; arrange
|
|
discrimen, -inis, N.
|
critical moment, decision, determination
|
|
dispertio, dispertire, dispertivi, dispertitum
|
to distribute, divide, apportion
|
|
dissemino, disseminare
|
to sow, scatter, spread, extend
|
|
dissensio, -onis, F.
|
disagreement, dissention, discord, strife
|
|
dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensum
|
to disagree, be at odds, differ
|
|
dissimilis, -e
|
unlike, different
|
|
dissimulo, dissimulare
|
to hide, conceal, disguise, pretend that something is not so, dissimulate
|
|
dissolutus, -a, -um
|
lax, remiss; negligent, careless, irresponsible
|
|
dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutum
|
1) to unloose, separate; 2) to pay, discharge; 3) to be released from debt
|
|
distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributum
|
to divide, distribute, apportion
|
|
diu
|
a long time, a long while, for a long time
|
|
diutius
|
too long, rather long; longer, for along time, any longer
|
|
divello, divellere, divelli, divulsum
|
to tear away
|
|
diversus, -a, -um
|
different, various, diverse
|
|
divinitus
|
from heaven
|
|
do, dare, dedi, datum
|
to give
|
|
dolor, -oris, M.
|
pain, grief, resentment, distress, anguish, sorrow
|
|
domesticus, -a, -um
|
1) of the family, domestic, household, private; 2) domestic, native
|
|
domicilium, -i, N.
|
home
|
|
dominatio, -onis, F.
|
rule, dominion, power, tyranny
|
|
domus, -us, F.
|
home
|
|
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum
|
to be asleep
|
|
dubitatio, -onis, F.
|
doubt, hesitation
|
|
dubito, dubitare
|
to doubt; (+inf.) hesitate
|
|
dubius, -a, -um
|
doubtful, uncertain
|
|
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
|
to lead, guide, conduct; to draw (a sword)
|
|
dudum
|
for a long time
|
|
dulcis, -e
|
sweet
|
|
dum
|
while, yet, still;as long as, provided that
|
|
duo, duae, duo
|
two
|
|
dux, ducis, M.
|
leader, commander, general
|
|
ebriosus, -a, -um
|
drunk, drunken
|
|
ecquis, ecquid
|
1) anyone? anything? any at all? 2) (indirect question) whether any
|
|
edictum, -i, N.
|
edict, proclamation
|
|
edo, edere, edidi, editum
|
to set forth, publish, write down
|
|
edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctum
|
to explain, show exactly
|
|
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum
|
to beat, strike, hurl, impel; to drive away
|
|
Penates, -ium, N.
|
household gods; guardian gods of the family
|
|
penitus
|
(adv) deeply, deep within
|
|
per
|
(prep+acc) 1. (personal agency) through, by, through he efforts of, by the agency of; 2. (in oaths) by
|
|
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsum
|
to strike down, overthrow, destroy
|
|
percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptum
|
to learn, understand, know
|
|
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussum
|
to strike
|
|
perditus, -a, -um
|
ruined, profligate, lost, corrupt
|
|
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum
|
to run, destroy
|
|
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductum
|
to lead through, bring, conduct
|
|
pereo, perire, perii, peritum
|
to perish, be destroyed
|
|
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus
|
1. to bring, convey, carry through; 2. to bear, put up with, endure, allow; 3. to report
|
|
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectum
|
to complete, bring about, accomplish, finish, bring to pass
|
|
perfringo, perfringere, perfregi, perfractum
|
to break thoroughly, violate, infringe
|
|
perfruro, perfrui, perfructus sum
|
(+abl) to enjoy fully
|
|
perfugium, -i, N.
|
place of refuge, shelter
|
|
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectum
|
to go on, go forward, march, proceed
|
|
perhorresco, perhorrescere, perhorrui, --
|
to be terrified at, shudder at
|
|
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum
|
to put in peril, endanger
|
|
periculum, -i, N
|
danger, risk
|
|
permagnus, -a, -um
|
very large, very great
|
|
permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansurus
|
to remain, stay
|
|
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissum
|
(+acc/+dat) to entrust (acc) to (dat)
|
|
permodestus, -a, -um
|
very modest, extremely shy
|
|
permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotum
|
to move deeply, arouse, excite, disturb
|
|
permultus, -a, -um
|
very much; (pl) very many
|
|
pernicies, -ei, F
|
danger, destruction, calamity, ruin; (+dat) destruction for
|
|
perniciosus, -a, -um
|
dangerous, destructive, ruinous, harmful, pernicious
|
|
perpetuus, -a, -um
|
perpetual, continuous, lasting, permanent
|
|
persaepe
|
(adv) very often
|
|
perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptum
|
to write out; to record, register
|
|
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum
|
to pursue, hunt down, chase, overtake
|
|
perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectum
|
to see clearly, perceive, understand, observe, mark, note
|
|
perterreo, perterre, perterrui, perterritum
|
to frighten thoroughly, terrify
|
|
pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, --
|
to become thoroughly frightened, to fear terribly, tremble, dread
|
|
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, --
|
to pertain to, have reference to, concern, tend to, apply to, relate to
|
|
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus
|
to disturb, throw into confusion, discompose, embarrass
|
|
pervenio, pernenire, perveni, perventum
|
to reach, come to, arrive at
|
|
pestis, -is, F.
|
disease, plague, pest; destruction, ruin
|
|
petitio, -onis, F.
|
blow, thrust, attack
|
|
peto, petere, petivi, petitum
|
1. to seek for, aim at; 2. to attack, assault
|
|
petulantia, -ae, F.
|
impudence, wantonness, petulance
|
|
pietas, -atis, F.
|
loyalty, sense of duty
|
|
placeo, placere, placui, placitum
|
(+dat) to pleas, suit, satisfy
|
|
plane
|
(adv) plainly, clearly
|
|
plebs, plebis, F.
|
the common people
|
|
plenus, -a, -um
|
full, crowded, thronged
|
|
plurimus, -a, -um
|
most, very many
|
|
plus, pluris
|
(adj) more
|
|
poena, -ae, F.
|
punishment
|
|
polliceor, polleri, pollicitus sum
|
to promise
|
|
pono, ponere, posui, positum
|
to put, place
|
|
pons, pontis, M.
|
bridge
|
|
educo, educere, eduxi, eductum
|
to lead out, bring forth
|
|
effero, efferre, extuli, elatum
|
1) to carry away; 2) to raise up, elevate, exalt
|
|
effrenatus, -a, -um
|
unrestrained, unbridled
|
|
effugio, effugere, effugi, ---
|
to flee from, escape from
|
|
egens, -entis
|
poor, needy
|
|
egeo, egere, egui, ---
|
(+abl.) to need, lack, to want, to be without
|
|
egestas, -atis, F.
|
want, lack, destitution
|
|
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
|
to go out, come forth, depart
|
|
egregius, -a, -um
|
distinguished, extraordinary
|
|
eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum
|
to throw out, hurl forth, cast out, drive away
|
|
eiectus, -a, -um
|
condemned, rejected, wrecked
|
|
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum
|
to slip away, escape
|
|
eludo, eludere, elusi, elusum
|
to elude, avoid; to escape, to mock, insult
|
|
emergo, emergere, emersi, emersum
|
to come forth, arise, extricate oneself, get free from
|
|
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissum
|
to send out, send away
|
|
emorior, emori
|
to die, decease
|
|
enim
|
for, because
|
|
eodem
|
to the same place
|
|
eques, -itis, M.
|
equestrian, horseman, member of the equestrian order
|
|
equitatus, -us, M.
|
cavalry
|
|
erga
|
(prep. + acc.) toward
|
|
ergo
|
then, therefore
|
|
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum
|
to snatch away,tear out, take away; to rescue, deliver
|
|
erro, errare
|
1) to wander, to go astray; 2) to be mistaken, to err
|
|
eructo, eructare
|
to belch, belch forth; to make drunken threats about
|
|
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptum
|
to burst forth, break out; be disclosed
|
|
et
|
and, also
|
|
etenim
|
(adv.) for, indeed, really; (conj.) for, truly, indeed, since, because
|
|
etiam
|
now too, yet, as yet, still, even, even though
|
|
Eturia, -ae, F.
|
a region of Italy northwest of Rome
|
|
evado, evadere, evasi, evasum
|
to go forth, escape
|
|
everto, evertere, everti, eversum
|
to overturn, overthrow, destroy
|
|
evocator, -oris, M.
|
a summoner, a recruiter
|
|
evomo, evomere, evomui, evomitum
|
to vomit forth, eject
|
|
ex, e
|
(prep + abl.) from. out of
|
|
exaggero, exaggerare
|
to heap up, accumulate; to heighten, magnify, exalt
|
|
exanimatus, -a, -um
|
weaken, tired, exhausted; frightened, terrified
|
|
exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditum
|
to hear clearly, listen to, heed, regard
|
|
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessum
|
to go forth, depart, leave, withdraw
|
|
excelsus, -a, -um
|
high, lofty, elevated
|
|
excido, excidere, excidi, ---
|
to fall from, fall away, slip away
|
|
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum
|
to take up, capture, receive; to take out, single out; to exclude, omit
|
|
excito, excitare
|
to stir up, rouse up, raise up
|
|
ecludo, excludere, exclusi, exclusum
|
to shut out, exclude
|
|
excursio, -onis, F.
|
a running out, running away; attack, excursion
|
|
exeo, exire, exii, exitum
|
to go forth, set out; to go away, depart
|
|
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitum
|
to exercise, train ,discipline
|
|
exercitatio, -onis, F.
|
training, exercise, practice, experience
|
|
exercitus, -us, M.
|
army
|
|
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustum
|
to drain off, remove, exhaust
|
|
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum
|
to complete, end, finish
|
|
exilium, -i, N.
|
exile
|
|
eximius, -a, -um
|
exceptional, outstanding, distinguished, extraordinary
|
|
existimo, existimare
|
to think, believe, consider, estimate, judge
|
|
exitiosus, -a, -um
|
deadly, dangerous, destructive
|
|
exitium, -i, N.
|
destruction, ruin
|
|
exitus, -us, M.
|
an outcome, result, conclusion, end
|
|
expectatio, -onis, F.
|
expectation; eagerness, concern, anticipation
|
|
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum
|
to drive out, drive away, eject, expel
|
|
expono, exponere, exposui, expositum
|
to set forth, explain
|
|
expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptum
|
to practice, exert; exhibit, display
|
|
exsilium, -i, N.
|
exile
|
|
exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, ---
|
to emerge, appear; to exist, be
|
|
exspecto, expectare
|
to expect, wait for
|
|
exstinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctum
|
to kill, put out, quench, destroy, blot out, extinguish
|
|
exsto, exstare, exstiti, ---
|
to appear, arise, exist, be found
|
|
exsul, -is, M.
|
exile
|
|
exsulto, exsultare
|
to rejoice, exult
|
|
extermino, exterminare
|
to drive out, drive away, expel
|
|
externus, -a, -um
|
external, foreign
|
|
extorqueo, extorquere, extorsi, extortum
|
to twist out, wrench away
|
|
extremum, -i, N.
|
end
|
|
facile
|
easily
|
|
facilius
|
more easily
|
|
facinorosus, -i, M.
|
criminal, vicious man
|
|
facinus, -oris, N.
|
crime, villainy
|
|
facio, facere, feci, factum
|
to make, do
|
|
factum, -i, N.
|
deed, act
|
|
facultas, -atis, F.
|
power, means, opportunity
|
|
pontifex, pontificis, M.
|
priest
|
|
popina, -ae, F.
|
tavern
|
|
popularis, -e
|
(adj) pertaining to the people, democratic, popular, devoted to the people, populist
|
|
populus, -i, M.
|
people, nation
|
|
porta, -ae, F.
|
city-gate, gate
|
|
possessio, -onis, F.
|
property, possession, holding, having
|
|
possum, posse, potui, --
|
to be able
|
|
post
|
(prep+acc) after
|
|
postea
|
(adv) afterward, after this, later, after that, often
|
|
posteri, -orum, M. (pl)
|
coming generations, descendant, posterity
|
|
posteritas, -atis, F.
|
the future, future time, after ages
|
|
posterus, -a, -um
|
future, subsequent, ensuing
|
|
posthac
|
(adv) after this, hereafter, henceforth, in the future, afterward
|
|
postremo
|
(adv.) finally
|
|
postremus, -a, -um
|
last, final
|
|
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus
|
to ask, demand, request, desire
|
|
potens, -entis
|
(adj) power
|
|
potentissiums, -a, -um
|
most powerful
|
|
potestas, -atis, F.
|
power, ability, opportunity
|
|
potior, potiri, potitus sum
|
(+gen) to take possession of, gain, acquire
|
|
potius
|
raher
|
|
prae
|
(prep+abl) in front of; in comparison with
|
|
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum
|
to give, grant, offer
|
|
praeceps, -cipitis
|
headlong, rash, inconsiderate, hasty
|
|
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptum
|
to consider beforehand; to advise, warn; to order, command
|
|
praecipue
|
(adv) especially, chiefly, principally
|
|
praeclarus, -a, -um
|
very famous, distinguished, outstanding, extraordinary; splendid, admirable, excellent
|
|
praecurro, praecurrere, praecucurri, praecursus
|
(+dat) to run before; to surpass, outstrip
|
|
praedator, -oris, M.
|
plunderer, robber
|
|
praedico, praedicare
|
1. to proclaim, boast, claim, declare; 2. to praise, laud; 3, to say first, begin by saying
|
|
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictum
|
to say beforehand,predict, foretell
|
|
praedium, -i, N
|
farm, estate
|
|
praefectura, -ae, F.
|
prefecture, city governed by a prefect
|
|
praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatum
|
to place before, offer, present
|
|
praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissum
|
to send ahead
|
|
praemium, -i, N
|
reward, recompense
|
|
Praeneste, -is, F
|
Praeneste (modern Palestrina), a town about twenty miles southeast of Rome
|
|
praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptum
|
to instruct, give instruction, direct
|
|
praesens, -entis
|
(adj) 1. present, at hand, in person; 2. powerful, influential; helpful; 3. (of time) present, contemporary, existing
|
|
praesidium, -i, N
|
garrison, guard; defense, protection; armed escort, troops
|
|
praesto
|
(adv) at hand, ready, present
|
|
praesto, parestare, praestiti, praestitum
|
to stand in front, be responsible
|
|
praestolor, praestolari, praestolatus sum
|
(+acc/dat) to wait for, expect
|
|
praeter
|
(prep+acc) except for, besides, apart from; against, contrary to
|
|
praeterea
|
(adv) besides, furthermore
|
|
praetereo, praeterire, praeterii, praeteritum
|
to pass over, pass by
|
|
praetermitto, praetermittere, praetermisi, praetermissum
|
to let pass by, let slip, neglect, omit
|
|
praeterquam
|
(adv) beyond, besides, except, other than
|
|
praetero, -oris, M
|
praetor, roman magistrate who acted as a judge
|
|
praetoria cohors
|
praetorian guard, the body guard of a praetor or general
|
|
praetorius, -a, -um
|
pertaining to a praetor or general, praetorian
|
|
praetura, -ae, F.
|
praetorship, office of praetor
|
|
precor, precari, precatus sum
|
to pray to, invoke, entreat, beg
|
|
premo, premere, pressi, pressum
|
to press, overwhelm
|
|
pretium, -i, N.
|
price, bribe
|
|
pridem
|
(adv) long ago, for a long time
|
|
pridie
|
(adv) on the day before
|
|
primo
|
(adv) at first
|
|
primum
|
(adv) first
|
|
primus, -a, -um
|
first, foremost
|
|
princeps, -cipis, M.
|
chief, leader, foremost man
|
|
principium, -in N.
|
beginning, commencement, origin
|
|
pristinus, -a, -um
|
former, ancient
|
|
priusquam
|
before, earlier, than
|
|
privatus, -a, -um
|
private, not public; out of office
|
|
privatus, -i, M.
|
private citizen
|
|
privo, privare
|
to deprive (acc) of (abl)
|
|
pro
|
(prep+abl) on behalf of, in return for, in place of
|
|
probo, probare
|
1. to approve, recommend; 2. to prove, make clear
|
|
procella, -ae, F
|
storm, squall
|
|
procul
|
(adv) formerly, once
|
|
procuatio, -onis, F.
|
superintendency, charge, management
|
|
prodigium, -i, N.
|
1. omen, portent, prodigy; 2. a monster, unnatural being, unnatural crime
|
|
prodigus, -a, -um
|
wasteful, lavish, prodigal, spendthrift
|
|
proelium, -i, N
|
battle, fight
|
|
profectio, -onis, F
|
setting out, departure, going away
|
|
profecto
|
(adv) certainly, assuredly
|
|
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatum
|
to bring forward
|
|
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectum
|
to accomplish
|
|
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
|
to set out, depart
|
|
profiteor, profiteri, professus sum
|
(+ two acc) to declare publicly that one is, to avow oneself to be, to claim to be
|
|
profligo, profligare
|
to overthrow
|
|
profugio, profugere, profugi, profugitum
|
to flee, run away, escape
|
|
profundo, profundere, profundi, profusum
|
to pour forth; squander
|
|
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
|
to go forward, proceed, advance, go
|
|
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum
|
to hold back, prevent, obstruct
|
|
proicio, proicere, proieci, poiectum
|
to hurl forth, throw out
|
|
proinde
|
(adv) therefore, accordingly
|
|
prolato, prolatare
|
to postpone,put off
|
|
propago, propagare
|
(+acc/dat) to increase, prolong, preserve; establish, ordain
|
|
prope
|
(adv) nearly, almost, about
|
|
propono, proponere, proposui, propositum
|
to put forward, present, propose; to consider
|
|
propius, -a, -um
|
(+gen) one's own, peculiar to, proper to, appropriate for
|
|
propter
|
(prep+acc) on account of
|
|
propulso, propulsare
|
to drive back, drive off, ward off, avert, repel
|
|
proscriptio, -onis, F.
|
proscription, confiscication
|
|
prosequor, prosequi, prsecutus sum
|
to follow, pursue, accompany, escort
|
|
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectum
|
(+acc/dat) to foresee, see beforehand, provide for, take precautions for
|
|
prostratus, -a, -um
|
on the ground, prostrate; powerless
|
|
prosum, prodesse, profui, --
|
(+dat) to be useful to , benefit, profit, serve
|
|
providentia, -ae, F
|
wisdom, foresight
|
|
provideo, providere, providi, provisum
|
(+dat) to foresee; to care for, provide for, take precautions for, prepare
|
|
provincia, -ae, F.
|
province, territory governed by a Roman magistrate
|
|
provincialis, -e
|
of or pertaining to a province, in a province
|
|
proximus, -a, -um
|
1. nearest, next; 2. most recent, last; 3. following, ensuing, upcoming
|
|
prudens, -entis
|
prudent, discreet, wise
|
|
prudentia, -ae, F
|
foresight, wisdom, prudence
|
|
prunia, -ae, F
|
cold, frost
|
|
publication, -onis, F
|
confiscation
|
|
publice
|
(adv) publicly, in public
|
|
falcarius, -i, M.
|
scythe-maker
|
|
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum
|
to deceive, mislead, trick; to disappoint
|
|
falsus, -a, -um
|
false, not true
|
|
fama, -ae, F.
|
1) reputation; 2) rumor, report; 3) good reputation, fame
|
|
fames, -is, F.
|
hunger
|
|
familia, -ae, F.
|
household, family; group of slaves
|
|
familiariter
|
very closely, familiarly, on intimate terms
|
|
fanum, -i, N.
|
shrine, sanctuary
|
|
fascis, -is, M.
|
bundle
|
|
fatalis, -e
|
ordained by fate, destined, decreed
|
|
publico, publicare
|
to confiscate, take away; to make public
|
|
publicus, -a, -um
|
of the people, public, for the common good, common
|
|
pudor, -oris M.
|
modesty, sense of shame, decency
|
|
puer, -eri, M
|
boy, young man
|
|
pugna, -ae, F
|
fight, battle, combat
|
|
pugno, pugnare
|
o fight
|
|
pulcher, -era, -erum
|
beautiful
|
|
pulvinar, -aris, n
|
couch of the gods, cushioned seat on which images of the gods were placed during a feast of the gods
|
|
punctum, -i, N
|
point, moment
|
|
punio, punire, punivi, punitum
|
to punish
|
|
purgo, purgare
|
to clean out, cleanse, purify, purge
|
|
purpura, -ae, F
|
purple
|
|
purpuratus, -a, -um
|
wearing purple
|
|
puto, putare
|
to think, believe, consider
|
|
fateor, fateri, fassus sum
|
to admit, confess, grant, acknowledge
|
|
fatum, -i, N.
|
fate, destiny; ill-fate, calamity, death; prediction about the future, that which is ordained
|
|
fauces, -ium, F. pl.
|
1) jaws; 2) mountain passes
|
|
faveo, favere, favi, fauturus
|
to be favorable, well disposed, to favor
|
|
fax, facis, F.
|
1) torch, firebrand; 2) meteor, comet, shooting star; 3) incitement, stimulus
|
|
febris, -is, F.
|
fever
|
|
fere
|
almost, practically, nearly
|
|
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
|
1) to bear, endure, tolerate; 2) to cast a vote, give an opinion; 3) to report, say, tell
|
|
ferramenta, -orum, N. pl.
|
arms, weapons, iron implements
|
|
ferreus, -a, -um
|
made of iron; hard-hearted, unfeeling
|
|
ferrum, -i, N.
|
iron; sword
|
|
fidelis, -e
|
trustworthy, faithful
|
|
fides, -ei, F.
|
faith, trust; loyalty, credit, confidence, reliance
|
|
filia, -ae, F.
|
daughter
|
|
filius, -i, M.
|
son
|
|
fingo, fingere, finxi, finctum
|
to fashion, invent, imagine
|
|
finis, -is, M.
|
limit, boundary, termination; pl. territory
|
|
fio, fieri, factus sum
|
to be made, become; to happen, occur, be done
|
|
firmo, firmare
|
to make firm, strengthen, fortify
|
|
firmus, -a, -um
|
secure, reliable, strong
|
|
fixus, -a, -um
|
fixed, firm, rooted
|
|
flagitiose
|
disgracefully
|
|
flagitiosissime
|
most disgracefully
|
|
flagitiosus, -a, -um
|
shameful, disgraceful
|
|
flagitium, -i, N.
|
shameful act, disgraceful deed
|
|
flagito, flagitare
|
to demand
|
|
flamma, -ae, F.
|
flame blaze, fire
|
|
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum
|
to turn aside, turn away
|
|
florens, -entis
|
flowering, blooming; prosperous
|
|
floreo, florere, florui, ---
|
to bloom, to blossom; to flourish, be prosperous, be distinguished
|
|
flos, floris, M.
|
flower
|
|
focus, -i, M.
|
fireplace, hearth
|
|
foedissimus
|
foulest
|
|
foedus, -a, -um
|
foul, defiled, impious
|
|
foedus, -eris, N.
|
treaty, league, compact, alliance
|
|
foras
|
out of doors
|
|
foris
|
out of doors, outside; outside the city
|
|
formido, -inis, F.
|
fear, dread
|
|
fors, fortis
|
strong
|
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
forte
|
by chance
|
|
fortis, -e
|
strong, firm, steadfast; brave, courageous, spirited, bold
|
|
fortissimus, -a, -um
|
most honorable
|
|
fortiter
|
bravely, strongly, courageously
|
|
fortitudo, -inis, F.
|
strength, firmness, courage, fortitude
|
|
fortuna, -ae, F.
|
1) fortune, luck, circumstances, fate; 2) good fortune; 3) state, condition; 4) pl. possessions, property, goods
|
|
fortunatissimus, -a, -um
|
luckiest, most fortunate
|
|
fortunatus, -a, -um
|
fortunate, lucky, blessed
|
|
forum, -i, N.
|
the forum
|
|
frango, frangere, fregi, fractum
|
to break, break down, soften, weaken
|
|
fraudatio, -onis, F.
|
deception, fraud, cheating
|
|
frequens, -entis
|
a great number, crowded, in a crowd
|
|
quaero, quaere, quaesivi, quaesitum
|
to seek, to look for, to strive, to attain
|
|
quaesitio, -ionis, F.
|
1. a question, inquiry; 2. judicial investigation, trial, court of law
|
|
quaesitior, -oris, M
|
investigator, examining magistrate, prosecuting official
|
|
quaeso
|
I beg, I pray, I beseach
|
|
quaestus, -us, M
|
business, employment, occupation, trade
|
|
qualis, -e
|
(adj) such as, of such a kind
|
|
quam
|
(adv) than
|
|
quam
|
(adv) in what manner, how
|
|
quamquam
|
(conj) although; and yet
|
|
quantus, -a, -um
|
how much, how great
|
|
quantus, -a, -um
|
how much, how great
|
|
quapropter
|
(adv) for this reason, wherefore, on this acount
|
|
quartus, -a, -um
|
forth
|
|
-que
|
and
|
|
querimonia, -ae, F.
|
complaint
|
|
queror, queri, questus sum
|
to complain about
|
|
qui, quae, quod
|
who, which, what
|
|
quia
|
(conj) because
|
|
quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque
|
(indef pron +adj) some, certain, a certain one, certain ones
|
|
quidem
|
(adv) indeed
|
|
quies, -etis, F.
|
rest, repose, peace, quiet, inaction, freedom from exertion
|
|
quiesco, quiescere, quievei, quietum
|
to keep quiet, be inactive, be at peace
|
|
quietus, -a, -um
|
peaceful, at rest
|
|
quintus, -a, -um
|
fifth
|
|
Quirites, M pl.
|
citizens
|
|
quis, quid
|
who? what? what kind of?
|
|
quispiam, quaepiam, quodpiam
|
anyone, anything
|
|
quisquam, quidquam
|
1. (adj) some, any; 2. (indef pron) someone, anyone; something, anything
|
|
quisque, quaeque, quidque
|
each, each person, each one
|
|
quisquis, quicquid
|
whoever, whatever
|
|
quo
|
1. (adv) to this place; 2. (conj) t what place, to where, whither; 3. (conj) to what point? how long?
|
|
quoad
|
(adv) as long as, until
|
|
quocumque
|
(adv) to wherever, in whatever direction, whithersoever
|
|
quondam
|
(adv) formerly, once, at one time
|
|
quoniam
|
(adv) since, seeing that, because
|
|
quoque
|
(conj) also, toos
|
|
quot
|
how many
|
|
quotiens
|
(adv) how many times, as often as, as many times as
|
|
quotienscumque
|
(adv) as may times as, as often as
|
|
frequentia, -ae, F.
|
crowd, multitude, throng
|
|
frequento, frequentare
|
to fill with a multitude
|
|
fretus, -a, -um
|
(+abl.) relying on, trusting in
|
|
frigus, -oris, N.
|
cold, coldness, chill
|
|
frons, frontis, F.
|
forehead
|
|
fructus, -a, -um
|
fruit, profit, enjoyment; gratification; achievements, benefits, rewards
|
|
fruor, frui, fructus sum
|
(+abl.) to enjoy, have the benefit of
|
|
fuga, -ae, F.
|
flight, fleeing, running away, exile
|
|
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum
|
to flee, fly, run away
|
|
fugitivus, -i, M.
|
fugitive, runaway slave
|
|
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, ---
|
to shine brightly, gleam
|
|
fulmen, -inis, N.
|
lightening flash, stroke of lightening, thunderbolt
|
|
fundamentum, -i, N.
|
foundation
|
|
fundo, fundare
|
to found, set up, establish
|
|
funestus, -a, -um
|
deadly, fatal, destructive
|
|
fungor, fungi, functus sum
|
(+abl.) to perform, fulfill
|
|
furiosus, -a, -um
|
mad, raging, wild
|
|
furo, furere, ---, ---
|
to rage, rave, be out of one's mind
|
|
furor, -oris, M.
|
rage, fury, madness, passion
|
|
furtim
|
furtively, secretly, like a thief
|
|
furtum, -i, N.
|
theft, robbery; deceit
|
|
ganeo, -onis, M.
|
glutton, profligate, debauchee
|
|
gaudium, -i, N.
|
gladness, enjoyment, joy
|
|
gelidus, -a, -um
|
cold, icy cold
|
|
gener, -eri, M.
|
son-in-law
|
|
gens, gentis, F.
|
race, clan, tribe, people
|
|
genus, -eris, N.
|
tribe, kind, class, type; family, birth, descent
|
|
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
|
to carry; accomplish, do, manage, perform
|
|
gladiator, -oris, M.
|
gladiator; fighter, cutthroat
|
|
gladiatorius, -a, -um
|
gladiatorial
|
|
gladius, -i, M.
|
sword
|
|
gloria, -ae, F.
|
glory, honor, praise, renown
|
|
gradus, -us, M.
|
a step, stage, grade
|
|
gratia, -ae, F.
|
favor, gratitude; pl. thanks
|
|
gratulatio, -onis, F.
|
joy, congratulation, rejoicing, public thanksgiving
|
|
gratus, -a, -um
|
pleasing, welcome
|
|
gravis, -e
|
serious, heavy, weighty, burdensome
|
|
gravissimus, -a, -um
|
heaviest, most severe, most important, most influential
|
|
graviter
|
seriously, gravely
|
|
gravius
|
more heavily
|
|
grex, gregis, M.
|
flock, herd
|
|
gubernatio, -onis, F.
|
direction, management, steering, government
|
|
rapina, -ae, F.
|
plundering, ribbery, pillage, rapine
|
|
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum
|
1. to seize and carry off; 2. to drive, impel, push
|
|
ratio, -onis, F.
|
1. method, reason, rational thinking; 2. mode, manner, way
|
|
recens, recentis
|
(adj) recent, fresh
|
|
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum
|
1. to promise, pledge oneself, take responsibility, undertake, agree; 2. to take back, receive, accept; 3. to receive, welcome
|
|
recito, recitare
|
to read aloud, read out
|
|
recognosco, recognosverre, recognovi, recognitus
|
to recall to mind, recollect, review
|
|
reconciliatio, -onis, F.
|
reestablishment, restoration, reinstatement
|
|
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditum
|
to put away, hide, conceal
|
|
recorder, recordari, recordatus sum
|
to think over, remember, recollect, call to mind
|
|
recreo, recreare
|
to restore, refresh
|
|
recta
|
(adv) straightaway, directly
|
|
recte
|
(adv) rightly, properly, suitably, appropriately, correctly
|
|
recusatio, -onis, F.
|
a declining, a refusal
|
|
recuso, recusare
|
to refuse
|
|
redeo, redire, redii, reditum
|
to go back, retrun
|
|
redimio, redimire, redimii, redimitum
|
to bind around, crown
|
|
redundo, redundare
|
1. to run over, overflow, be in excess, be abundant; 2. to wash back over, overwhelm, redound
|
|
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
|
1. to carry back; 2. to report; 3. to refer, show, submit for consideration
|
|
regie
|
(adv) regally, tyrannically
|
|
regio, -onis, F.
|
a territory, province, districkt, area, region; boundary-line, limit
|
|
regno, regnare
|
to reign, to rule as king
|
|
regunum, -i, M.
|
rule, authority, sovereignty, super power
|
|
relevo, relevare
|
to relieve, free, lighten; to free from a burden
|
|
relinquo, relinquere, relinqui, relictum
|
to leave behind
|
|
reliquus, -a, -um
|
remaining, the rest, left over, left
|
|
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum
|
to remain, remain behind, be left
|
|
remissio, -onis, F.
|
relaxation, slack, loose; negligent, remiss
|
|
remoror, remorari, remoratus sum
|
to hold back; to be delayed, deferred
|
|
removeo, removere, removi, remotum
|
to exclude (acc) from (abl), to take away, set aside, withdraw, remove
|
|
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsum
|
to drive back, drive away, repulse; to drive away from, keep away from
|
|
repente
|
(adv) suddenly
|
|
repentius, -a, -um
|
sudden
|
|
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum
|
to find out, discover
|
|
reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressum
|
to restrain, check, curb
|
|
repudio, repudiare
|
to spurn, refuse, put aside, reject
|
|
res, rei, F.
|
thing, affair, fact, circumstance, reason, matter, business
|
|
reseco, rescare, rescui, resctum
|
to cut away
|
|
reservo, reservare
|
to preserve, save, keep
|
|
resideo, residere, resedi, --
|
to be left, stay behind, remain
|
|
resisto, resistere, restiti, --
|
1. to stand still, remain behind; 2. to withstand, oppose, resist
|
|
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum
|
to reply to, to respond to, to answer (acc. thing) to (dat. person)
|
|
responsum, -i, N.
|
an answer, reply, reponse; opinion, advice
|
|
restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctum
|
to extinguish, put out
|
|
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutum
|
to restore
|
|
resto, restare, restiti, --
|
to be left, remain; (+dat) to oppose, resist, withstand
|
|
reticeo, reticere, reticui, --
|
to be silent
|
|
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentum
|
to hold back, maintain, preserve
|
|
retorque, retorquere, retorsi, retortum
|
to twist back, turn back
|
|
rettundo, rettundere, rettundi, retusum
|
to beat back, weaken, blunt, dull
|
|
reus, -, M
|
person accused, defendant
|
|
reverotr, reverti, reversus sum
|
to return, come back
|
|
revoco, revocare
|
to call back, recall, diverty
|
|
rex, regis, M.
|
king
|
|
robur, -oris, N
|
oak tree; strength
|
|
robustus, -a, -um
|
strong, hardy
|
|
rogor, rogare
|
to ask, request
|
|
Romanus, -a, -um
|
Roman, of or belonging to Rome
|
|
ruina, -ae, F.
|
a downfall, ruin, catastrophe
|
|
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruputum
|
to burst, break
|
|
rusticus, -a, -um
|
pertaining to the country, rustic, rural
|
|
sacra, sacroroum, N (pl)
|
sacred rites, religious rituals
|
|
sacrarium, -i, N
|
shrine, sanctuary
|
|
sacrosanctus, -a, -um
|
sacred, inviolate; untouched, safe
|
|
saeculum, -i, N.
|
age, century
|
|
saepe
|
(adv) often
|
|
saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptum
|
to hedge in, fence around; protect
|
|
saepius
|
very often
|
|
sagax, sagacis
|
intellectually quick, keen, acute, sagacious
|
|
salto, saltare
|
to dance
|
|
salus, -utis, F.
|
health, safety
|
|
saltuo, salutare
|
to greet, welcome, hail, pay respects to
|
|
salvus, -a, -um
|
safe, unharmed; solvent, free from debt
|
|
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctum
|
1. to make sacred; 2. to decree, ordain
|
|
sanctissiums, -a, -um
|
most sacred; very upright, conscientious
|
|
sane
|
truly, indeed, by all means
|
|
sanguis, -inis, M
|
blood
|
|
sano, sanare
|
to heal, cure, make healthy
|
|
sanus, -a, -um
|
sound, sane, healthy
|
|
sapiens, -entis, M
|
wise man, philosopher
|
|
satelles, satellitis, M/F
|
1. attendant, follower; 2. accomplice, partner
|
|
satis
|
(+gen) enough, sufficient
|
|
saucius, -a, -um
|
wounded
|
|
scaena, -ae, F
|
stage, scene; theater
|
|
scelerate
|
(adv) wickedly, criminally
|
|
sceleratus, -a, -um
|
wicked, criminal, impious
|
|
sceleratus, -i, M
|
scoundrel, criminal
|
|
scelus, -eris, N
|
a wicked deed, crime, sin
|
|
scientia, -ae, F
|
knowledge
|
|
scilicet
|
(adv) you may know, you may be certain; clearly, surely, certainly
|
|
scio, scire, scivi, scitum
|
to know, be aware of
|
|
scortum, -i, N
|
harlot, prostitute
|
|
scriba, -ae, M.
|
clerk, secretary, accountant, career, civil servant
|
|
se/sese
|
him/herself, themselves
|
|
secedo, seceder, secessi, secessum
|
to withdraw, go away
|
|
secerno, secernere, secervi, secertum
|
to separate, segregate, seclude
|
|
securis, -is, F.
|
as
|
|
sed
|
(conj) but
|
|
sedes, -is, F
|
a seat, chair; dwelling-place, residence
|
|
seditio, -onis, F.
|
a rebellion, insurrection, sedition, treason
|
|
sedo, sedare
|
to settle, stop, bring to an end
|
|
seiungo, seiungere, seiunxi, seiunctum
|
to disunite, disjoin, seperate, part
|
|
sella, -ae, F.
|
chair, bench, work-stool
|
|
semel
|
(adv) once
|
|
semen, seminis, N
|
seed
|
|
seminarium, -i, N
|
breeding ground, hot-bed
|
|
semper
|
(adv) always, ever
|
|
semperiternus, -a, -um
|
everlasting, perpetual, eternal
|
|
senatus, -us, M
|
sense of perceptino, feelings, sense, consciousness, emotion
|
|
sententia, -ae, F
|
1. opinion, judgment; 2. plan, purpose, resolve; 3. intention, will, desire
|
|
sentina, -ae, F.
|
bilge water, refuse, sewage; the lowest of the people, dregs, rabble
|
|
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
|
perceive, feel, sense; think, realize, know
|
|
sepelio, spelire, sepelivi, sepultum
|
to bury; to ruin, destroy
|
|
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
|
to follow, pursue; to adopt, act on, put into effect
|
|
serius
|
too late
|
|
sermo, -onis, M
|
1. talk, conversation, discourse, speech; 2. rumor, report
|
|
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptum
|
to creep along, crawl, glide
|
|
serta, -orum, N (pl)
|
wreath of flowers, garlands
|
|
serus, -a, -um
|
late
|
|
servio, servire, servii, servitum
|
(+dat) 1. to serve, be a slave; 2. to labor for, gratify; 3. to aim at, have regard to
|
|
servitium., -i, N
|
slavery; (pl) body of slaves, class of slaves, slaves
|
|
servo, servare
|
to save, make safe, deliver, rescue, preserve
|
|
servus, -i, M
|
slave, servant
|
|
severior, -ius
|
more severe
|
|
severitas, -atis, F.
|
seriousness, gravity, strictness, severity
|
|
severus, -a, -um
|
serious, strict, stern, severe
|
|
si
|
(conj) if
|
|
sic
|
(adv) so, thus, in such a way
|
|
sica, -ae, F
|
dagger
|
|
sicarius, -i, M
|
assassin, murderer
|
|
sicut
|
(adv) as, just as
|
|
significatio, -ionis, F
|
sign, indication; omen, portent
|
|
signum, -i, n
|
1. sign, mark; 2. a seal, the impression of a seal ring; 3. image, picture, statue; 4. (pl) military standards
|
|
silentium, -in, N
|
silence
|
|
sileo, silere, silui
|
to be silent; to not speak of, suppress
|
|
silvestris, e
|
(adj) wooded, of the woods
|
|
similis, -e
|
(adj) like, resembling, similar
|
|
simul
|
(adv) at the same time
|
|
simulacrum, -i, N.
|
image, statue
|
|
sin
|
(conj) but if, in not, if however, in on the contrary
|
|
sine
|
(Prep+abl) without
|
|
singularis, -e
|
(adj) single, extraordinary, unprecedented
|
|
singuli, -ae, -a
|
(pl. adj) one by one, individual; one to each, separate
|
|
sino, sinere, sivi, situm
|
to permit, allow
|
|
sinus, -us, M
|
curve, fold; bosom
|
|
sitis, -is, F
|
thirst
|
|
sobrius, -a, -um
|
sober
|
|
societas, -atis, F
|
fellowship, alliance, association
|
|
socius, -i, M
|
companion, ally, partner; accomplice
|
|
sodalis, -is, M/F
|
close friend, intimate, boon companion
|
|
sol, solis, M
|
the sun
|
|
soleo, solere, solitus sum
|
(+infin) to be accustomed
|
|
solitudo, solitudinis, F
|
isolation, solitude
|
|
sollicitatio, -onis, F.
|
inciting, instigation
|
|
sollicito, sollicitare
|
to stir, rouse up, excite, incite, provoke
|
|
sollicitus, -a, -um
|
excited, alarmed, anxious, worried
|
|
solum
|
(adv) only
|
|
solum, -i, N
|
soil, ground
|
|
solus, -a, -um
|
alone, only
|
|
solutior, solutius
|
more careless
|
|
solutus, -a, -um
|
careless, lax, remiss
|
|
somnus, -i, M
|
sleep; inactivity, laziness
|
|
sors, sortis, F.
|
1. fate, lot; 2. wages, pay
|
|
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsum
|
to scatter, to sprinkle
|
|
species, -ei, F.
|
apperance, look; outward, apperance
|
|
speculator, speculari, speculatus sum
|
watch
|
|
spero, sperare
|
to hope, expect, believe
|
|
spes, -ei, F.
|
hope
|
|
spiritus, -us, M
|
breath, air
|
|
spolio, spoliare
|
to rob someone (acc) of something (abl); strip, deprive, plunder
|
|
sponte
|
free will, accord
|
|
stabilio, stabilire, stabilivi, stabilitum
|
to make firm, establish, assure
|
|
statim
|
(adv) at once, immediately, right away
|
|
statua, -ae, F
|
image, statue, monumental figure
|
|
statuo, statuere, statui, statum
|
1. to set up, erect, place, stand; 2. to decide, choose, resolve, decree
|
|
status, -us, -um
|
condition, situation, status
|
|
stirps, stirpis, F.
|
stalk, stem, root; source, origin
|
|
sto, stare, steti ,statum
|
to stand, remain firm
|
|
studeo, studere, studui, --
|
1. (+infin) to be egar to do; 2. (+dat) to be eager for, desire
|
|
studiosus, -a, -um
|
(+gen) interested in, devoted to, found of
|
|
studium, -i, N
|
eagerness, zeal, inclination, desire; (pl) pursuits, interests
|
|
stultitia, -ae, F
|
foolishness, simplicity
|
|
stultus, -a, -um
|
foolish, stupid
|
|
stuprum, -i, N.
|
lewdness, outrage; incest, lust; shame, adultery
|
|
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasum
|
to advise, urge, recommend
|
|
subeo, subire, subicio, subicere, subieci, subiectum
|
to undergo, endure
|
|
subicio, subicere, subieci, subiectum
|
to bring (acc) to (dat)
|
|
subiector, -oris, M
|
forger
|
|
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactum
|
to crush, suppress, overpower, subdue
|
|
subito
|
(adv) suddenly
|
|
subsellium, -i, N
|
low bench, seat; a senator's seat
|
|
succedo, succedere, successi, successum
|
(+dat) to approach, march to, draw near
|
|
suffero, sufferre, sustuli, sublatum
|
to suffer, undergo, endure
|
|
sum, esse, fui, futurus
|
to be
|
|
summa, -ae, F
|
precedence, chief rank, leadership, supreme power; the highest welfare, the greatest good
|
|
summus, -a, -um
|
highest, extreme; most important, most eminent
|
|
summo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum
|
to take in hand, claim; to exact or inflict punnishment
|
|
sumptuose
|
(adv) expensively, sumptuously
|
|
sumptus, -um, M
|
expense
|
|
superior, -ius
|
1. higher; 2. former previous, earlier; 3. most recent
|
|
supero, superare
|
to surpass, conquer
|
|
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus
|
to be left, remain, remain alive
|
|
superus, -a, -um
|
higher, above
|
|
supperdito, supperditare
|
to supply, provide, abundantly
|
|
supplex, -icis, M
|
suppliant, supplicant, humble petitioner
|
|
supplicatio, -onis, F
|
public thanksgiving, thanksgiving day, festival
|
|
supplicium, -i, N
|
1. humble entreaty, petition, supplication; 2. punishment, penalty
|
|
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum
|
to stand up
|
|
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum
|
to undertake, take upon oneself; incur, bear
|
|
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectum
|
to mistrust, suspect
|
|
suspicio, suspicionis, F
|
suspicion
|
|
suspicior, suspicari, suspicatus sum
|
to mistrust, suspect
|
|
sustento, sustentare
|
to procrastinate, put off, defer, delay; to support, depend upon
|
|
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentum
|
to endure, tolerate, sustain
|
|
suus, -a, -um
|
his/her own, its own, their own
|
|
tabella, -ae, F
|
writing tablet, waxed tablet for writing; something used metaphorically for the letters that were written on such tablets
|
|
taberna, -ae, F
|
shop, inn, tavern
|
|
tabesco, tabescere, tabui, --
|
to waste away, pine away
|
|
tabula, -ae, F.
|
1. board; 2. writing tablet, letter; 3. (pl) public records; 4. an auction placard, auction sale
|
|
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum
|
to be silent, say nothing
|
|
taciturnitas, -atis, F
|
a keeping silent, silence, taciturnity
|
|
tacitus, -a, -um
|
silent, secret, hidden, concealed
|
|
taeter, -tra, -trum
|
foul, loathsome
|
|
talaris, -e
|
(adj) reaching to the ankles
|
|
talis, -e
|
(adj) such, of such a kind, of such a sort
|
|
tam
|
(adv) so, such, so much
|
|
tamen
|
(adv) nevertheless
|
|
tametsi
|
(conj) nevertheless
|
|
tamquam
|
(adv) as much as; as if, as though
|
|
tandem
|
(adv) finally, at last; (in ?) I as you, pray tell
|
|
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum
|
to strike at, smite, hit
|
|
tantum
|
(adv) so much, only so much
|
|
tantus, -a, -um
|
so much, so great; of so great a size, such great
|
|
tarde
|
(adv) late, lastly, slowly
|
|
tardissime
|
last of all, finally
|
|
tarditas, -atis, F
|
slowness, tardiness
|
|
tardus, -a, -um
|
slow, late, tardy
|
|
tectum, -i, N
|
roof; house, dwelling, abode
|
|
telum, -i, N
|
a missile weapon, spear, javelin
|
|
temere
|
(adv) rashly, heedlessly, too boldly, imprudently, unwisely
|
|
temeritas, -atis, F
|
rashness, boldness, heedlessness, thoughtlessness, foolhardiness, recklessness, indiscretion
|
|
temperantia, -ae, F
|
moderation, temperance, self-control
|
|
tempestas, -atis, F
|
a storm, tempest
|
|
templu, -i, N
|
a place dedicated to a deity, temple, shrine
|
|
tempto, temptare
|
1. to try, test, attempt; 2. to attack, assail
|
|
tempus, -oris, N
|
1. time, occasion, time of need emergency, crisis; 2. (pl) the times, conditions, circumstances
|
|
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentum
|
to hold out, stretch out
|
|
tenebrae, -arum, F. pl.
|
darkness
|
|
tenero, tenere, tenui, tentum
|
to hold, catch; to maintain preserve
|
|
tenuis, -e
|
(adj.) thin, slender; humble, poor
|
|
termino, terminare
|
to set bounds, bound, limit, set limits, define, determine
|
|
terminus, -i, N.
|
limit, border, boundary
|
|
terra, -ae, F.
|
land
|
|
tertius, -a, -um
|
third
|
|
testamentum, -i, M.
|
will, testament
|
|
Tiberis, is, M.
|
the River Tiber
|
|
timeo, timere, timui, --
|
to fear, be afraid of, dread
|
|
timidus, -a, -um
|
fearful, afraid, faint-hearted
|
|
timor, -oris, M.
|
fear, dread
|
|
toga, -ae, F
|
toga
|
|
togatus, -a, -um
|
citizen, civilian
|
|
tolerabilis, -e
|
bearable, endurable, tolerable, not extremely harsh
|
|
tolero, tolerare
|
to tolerate, endure, allow
|
|
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
|
1. to lift up, raise up, elevate, exalt; 2. to remove, destroy, take away, abolish
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
totiens
|
so often, so many times
|
|
totus, -a, -um
|
all, the whole, total, entire
|
|
tracto, tractare
|
to handle, manage, conduct
|
|
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum
|
to hand over, deliver
|
|
Transalpinus, -a, -um
|
on the other side of the Alps
|
|
transcendo, transcendere, transcendi, transcensum
|
to climb over, make one's way across, cross over
|
|
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatum
|
to convey, direct, transfer
|
|
tansigo, transigere, transegi, transactum
|
to accomplish, carry out, put into effect
|
|
tribunal, tribunalis, N
|
platform, raised platform for seats of magistrates
|
|
tribunus, -i, M
|
commander, chief representative
|
|
tribunun aerarius
|
paymaster, official in charge of making payments from the public treasury, tribune of the treasury
|
|
tribunus plebis
|
tribune of the people
|
|
triduum, -i, N
|
a three-day period
|
|
triumpho, triumphare
|
to celebrate a triumph; rejoice, be glad
|
|
triumphus, -i, M
|
triumphal procession; triumph, victory
|
|
trucido, trucidare
|
to slaughter, slay, kill, murder
|
|
tuba, -ae, F
|
trumpet
|
|
tueor, tueri, tutus sum
|
to guard, maintain, protect; to look at
|
|
tum
|
(adv) at that time; thereupon, next, afterwards
|
|
tumultus, -us, M
|
disturbance, disorder, rebellion, insurrection
|
|
tumulus, -i, M
|
heap of earth, mound, hill
|
|
tunica, -ae, F
|
tunic
|
|
turbulentus, -a, -um
|
restless, stormy, troublesome
|
|
turpis, -e
|
(adj) shameful, disgraceful
|
|
turpissime
|
most shamefully
|
|
turpitudo, -inis, F
|
baseness, shamefulness, dishonor, disgrace
|
|
turpiter
|
(adv) shamefully, disgracefully, dishonorably
|
|
tuus, -a, -um
|
your
|
|
tyrranus, -i, M
|
tyrant, absolute ruler, despot
|
|
uber, -eris, N
|
a teat, udder, brest
|
|
ubinam
|
where? where in the world?
|
|
ulcisor, ulcisci, ultus sum
|
o take vengeance on, take revenge against, avenge; punish
|
|
ullus, -a, -um
|
any, any one, any at all
|
|
ultro
|
(adv) voluntarily, of one's own accord, unasked, spontaneously
|
|
unquam
|
at any time, ever
|
|
una
|
(adv) along with, together with
|
|
undique
|
(adv) from all sides, from everywhere
|
|
unguentum, -i, N
|
ointment, unguent, perfume
|
|
unice
|
(adv) uniquely, singularly, especially
|
|
universus, -a, -um
|
all together, entire, whole
|
|
unus, -a, -um
|
one, alone, single
|
|
urbanus, -a, -um
|
urban, pertaining to the city
|
|
urbs, urbis, F
|
city
|
|
usque
|
(adv) all the way
|
|
usura, -ae, F
|
use, enjoyment; (in business) interest
|
|
usurpo, usurpare
|
to use, employ
|
|
uterque, utraque, utrumque
|
each of two, both
|
|
utilior, utilius
|
more useful
|
|
utilis, utile
|
useful, profitable
|
|
utilitas, -atis, F
|
usefulness; benefit, profit, advantage, welfare
|
|
utor, uti, usus sum
|
(+abl) 1. use, enjoy; 2. to reat, to deal with; 3. find
|
|
uxor, -oris, F.
|
wife
|
|
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
|
1) to have, hold;2) celebrate; 3) to hold, convene, cause to take place
|
|
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesum
|
to cling to, remained fixed in, abide, continue
|
|
haesito, haesitare
|
to hesitate, be at a loss, be irresolute
|
|
haruspex, haruspicis, M.
|
soothsayer, diviner, prophet
|
|
hebesco, hebescere
|
to grow dull
|
|
hesternis, -a, -um
|
of or concerning yesterday
|
|
hic
|
in this place, here
|
|
hic, haec, hoc
|
this
|
|
hiems, hiemis, F.
|
winter
|
|
hinc
|
hence, from this place, from this (reason), from (on) this side
|
|
hodiernus, -a, -um
|
of today, today's
|
|
homo, hominis, M.
|
human being, man, person
|
|
honestas, -atis, F.
|
honor good reputation, good character, merit
|
|
honeste
|
honorably
|
|
honestissimus, -a, -um
|
most honorable
|
|
honesto, honestare
|
to honor, dignify, adorn, grace
|
|
honestus, -a, -um
|
honorable, distinguished, noble
|
|
honor, -oris, M.
|
1) honor, repute, distinction; 2) high office, public honor
|
|
horribilis, -e
|
horrible, dreadful, terrible
|
|
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
|
to urge, encourage, exhort
|
|
hospitum, -i, N.
|
hospitality, ties of hospitality
|
|
hostis, -is, M/F.
|
enemy, public enemy
|
|
huc
|
hither, to this point
|
|
humanitas, -atis, F.
|
kind consideration, kindness, humanity
|
|
humanus, -a, -um
|
human, cultured, refined
|
|
humus, -i, F.
|
earth, ground, soil
|
|
humi
|
on the ground
|
|
iaceo, iacere, iacui, ---
|
to lie, lie down, be in an inferior position, be at disadvantage
|
|
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
|
to throw, hurl; to send forth, utter, declare
|
|
iacto, iactare
|
to throw, toss, throw about, toss about, torment
|
|
iactus, -us, M.
|
throwing, casting, hurling
|
|
iam
|
1) now, right now; 2) already
|
|
Ianuarius, -a, -um
|
of January
|
|
ibi
|
there, in that place
|
|
idcirco
|
on that account, for this reason
|
|
idem, eadem, idem
|
the same
|
|
Idus, Iduum, F. pl.
|
Ides, middle of the month
|
|
igitur
|
therefore, accordingly
|
|
ignavia, -ae, F.
|
laziness, cowardice
|
|
ignis, ignis, M.
|
fire
|
|
ignominia, -ae, F.
|
shame, dishonor
|
|
ignoro, ignorare
|
to not know, be unacquainted with
|
|
ignotus, -a, -um
|
unknown, not known
|
|
ille, illa, illud
|
this, that
|
|
illinc
|
on that side, from that side
|
|
imago, -inis, F.
|
likeness, picture, image,
|
|
imberbis, -e
|
beardless
|
|
immanis, -e
|
enormous, immense; monstrous
|
|
immanitas, -atis, F.
|
enormity, excess; savageness, fierceness, barbarism
|
|
immaturus, -a, -um
|
unripe, premature, too early, untimely
|
|
immineo, -ere
|
(+dat.) to threaten
|
|
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissum
|
to send in, send against
|
|
immo
|
nay, on the contrary
|
|
immortalis, -e
|
immortal, imperishable, eternal
|
|
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum
|
hinder, prevent
|
|
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsum
|
to urge on, encourage, impel
|
|
impendeo, impendere
|
(+dat.) to hang over, be imminent, threaten, impend
|
|
imperator, -oris, M.
|
commander, general
|
|
imperitus, -a, -um
|
unskilled, ignorant
|
|
imperium, -i, N.
|
chief command, power, authority; empire
|
|
impero, imperare
|
to order, command
|
|
impertio, impertire, impertivi, impertitum
|
to bestow, give a share, give, impart
|
|
impetro, impetrare
|
to gain one's end, succeed, prevail
|
|
impetus, -us, M.
|
an attack, assault
|
|
impius, -i, M.
|
an impious, wicked, shameless
|
|
impius, -a, -um
|
impious, wicked, shameless
|
|
imploro, implorare
|
to entreat, beg, beseech, implore
|
|
importunissimus, -a, -um
|
most troublesome, cruelest, savagest
|
|
importunus, -a, -um
|
1) troublesome, cruel, savage; 2) unsuitable, unnatural; 3) unmannered, rude
|
|
improbissimus, -a, -um
|
wickedest
|
|
improbitas, -atis, F.
|
wickedness, dishonesty
|
|
improbus, -a, -um
|
wicked, base, shameless
|
|
improbus, -i, M.
|
wicked person, rogue, criminal
|
|
impubes, -eris
|
youthful, young, not full-grown
|
|
impudens, -entis,
|
shamelessly, without shame, extremely bold, impudent
|
|
impudenter
|
shameless, without shame, impudently
|
|
impudentia, -ae, F.
|
rashness, boldness; shamelessness, imprudence, effrontery
|
|
impudicus, -a, -um
|
unchaste, shameless
|
|
impunitus, -a, -um
|
unpunished
|
|
impurus, -a, -um
|
unclean, impure
|
|
in
|
(+abl.) in ,on, in the case of; (+acc.) into, against
|
|
inanis, -e
|
empty, vain
|
|
inauratus, -a, -um
|
gilded, overlaid with gold
|
|
incendium, -i, N.
|
burning, fire, conflagration
|
|
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensum
|
to set fire to burn
|
|
incensio, -onis, F.
|
burning
|
|
inceptum, -i, N.
|
beginning, undertaking
|
|
incetus, -a, -um
|
not fixed, unsettled, doubtful, uncertain
|
|
incido, incidere, incidi, ---
|
to fall into, incur (debt)
|
|
incido, incidere, incidi, incisum
|
to cut through
|
|
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum
|
to begin
|
|
inclino, inclinare
|
to learn, tend
|
|
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusum
|
to shut in, inclose, confine
|
|
incolumis, -e
|
safe, unharmed
|
|
incredibilis, -e
|
unbelievable, unparalleled
|
|
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitum
|
to make a sound, rattle, rustle
|
|
incumbo, incumbare, incubui, incubitum
|
to bend to (the oars); apply oneself to, pay attention to
|
|
indemnatus, -a, -um
|
uncondemned, unsentenced
|
|
index, indicis, M./F.
|
informer, witness, spy
|
|
indicium, -i, N.
|
proof, evidence, sign ,mark
|
|
indico, indicare
|
to disclose, inform, betray; to inform against, accuse
|
|
indico, indicere, indixi, indictum
|
to appoint, announce, declare publicly
|
|
induco, inducere, induxi, inductum
|
1) to lead on, influence, induce; 2) to ensnare, delude
|
|
industria, -ae, F.
|
hard work, diligence, industry
|
|
ineo, inire, inii, initum
|
to begin, attempt, undertake
|
|
iners, ertis,
|
lazy, sluggish, cowardly
|
|
inertia, -ae, F.
|
inactivity, idleness, laziness; lack of skill
|
|
infamis, -e
|
of ill-repute, shameful, disreputable, infamous
|
|
inferi, -orum, M. pl.
|
the dead, shades, inhabitants of the lower world
|
|
infero, inferre, intuli, inlatum
|
1) to bring acc. to dative, to carry to, introduce; 20 inflict on, bring against
|
|
inferus, -a, -um
|
low, below
|
|
infestissimus, -a, -um
|
most hostile, most dangerous
|
|
infestus, -a, -um
|
hostile, dangerous, troublesome, threatening
|
|
infimus, -a, -um
|
the lowest, last, most humble; M. pl. slaves
|
|
infinitus, -a, -um
|
not limited, infinite; countless, indefinite
|
|
infirmus, -a, -um
|
weak, feeble, infirm
|
|
infitiator, -oris, M.
|
a denier, defaulter, one who repudiates a debt
|
|
infitior, infitiari, infitiatus sum
|
to deny, contradict
|
|
inflammo, inflammare
|
to inflame, kindle; to arouse, excite
|
|
ingenium, -i, N.
|
natural talent
|
|
ingens, -entis
|
huge, enormous
|
|
ingenuus, -i, M.
|
freeborn man, free man who has free parents
|
|
ingravesco, ingravescere
|
to increase, grow worse
|
|
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
|
to advance, go forward, march, proceed
|
|
inhio, inhiare
|
(+dat.) to open the mouth to
|
|
inhumanissimus, -a, -um
|
most brutal, cruelest
|
|
inhumanus, -a, -um
|
brutal, cruel, inhuman
|
|
inicio, inicere, inieci, iniectum
|
to throw onto; to thrust upon, cause, bring about
|
|
inimicitiae, -arum, F. pl.
|
enmity, hostility
|
|
inimicus, -i, M.
|
enemy, personal enemy
|
|
iniquitas, -atis, F.
|
inequality, unfairness, injustice
|
|
iniquus, -a, -um
|
unfair, unjust
|
|
initio, initiare
|
to initiate, consecrate
|
|
iniuria, -ae, F.
|
wrongly, unjustly
|
|
inlecebra, -ae, F.
|
charm, enticement, allurement
|
|
inlustris, -e
|
bright, brilliant; famous, honorable, renowned
|
|
inlustro, inlustrare
|
to bring to light, reveal, disclose; to illuminate, make clear
|
|
inopia, -ae, F.
|
want, lack of resources, scarcity, poverty, indigence
|
|
inquam
|
I say
|
|
inquis
|
you say
|
|
Iinretio, inretire, inretivi, inretium
|
to catch in a net, ensnare, entangle
|
|
inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptum
|
to write upon, inscrible
|
|
vacillo, vacillare
|
to sway to and fro, stagger, reel; to vacillate
|
|
vacuefacio, vacuefacere, vacuefeci, vacuefactum
|
to make empty, make clear, make vacant
|
|
vacuus, -a, -um
|
empty, free
|
|
vadimonium, -i, N
|
bail, security, bail-bond, promise of appearance secured by bail
|
|
vagina, -ae, F
|
scabbard, sheath for a sword
|
|
valde
|
(adv) very much, exceedingly
|
|
valeo, valere, valui, valitum
|
be strong, powerful
|
|
vastitas, -atis, F
|
devestation, destruction, ruin
|
|
vasto, vastare
|
to lay waste, devastate, destroy
|
|
vates, -is, M
|
poet, prophet, soothsayer
|
|
vectigal, --alis, N
|
tribute, tax, revenue
|
|
vehemens, -entis,
|
(adj) 1. vigorous, strong, forceful, powerful; 2. eager, active; 3. violent
|
|
vehementer
|
(adv) strongly, vehemently, violently
|
|
vehementior, -ius
|
more strongly
|
|
vehementissime
|
most eagerly, most earnestly; strongly, most forcefully
|
|
velum, -i, N
|
cloth, covering, awning, curtain, veil
|
|
vena, -ae, F.
|
vein, blood vessel
|
|
veneficus, -i, M
|
prisoner
|
|
venenum, -i, N
|
poison
|
|
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum
|
to venerate, worship, pray to, reverence, adore, honor
|
|
venio, venire, veni, ventum
|
to come
|
|
verbum, -i, N
|
word; (pl) language
|
|
vere
|
(adv) 1. truly, really; 2. properly, rightly
|
|
vereor, vereri, veritus sum
|
1. to fear, be afraid, 2. to revere, respect, reverence
|
|
vero
|
(adv) in truth, certainly, to be sure, truly, in fact, but, although, however, on the other hand
|
|
verso, versare
|
1. to turn often, to keep turning, to twist; 2. (passive) to live in, dwell, remain, stay
|
|
versor, versari, versatus sum
|
1. to be, be situated in, exist; 2. to be busied, be employed, be engaged in; 3. to move about, keep turning; 4. to be around, be among, belong; 5. to live in, dwell
|
|
verum
|
(adv) truly, indeed; but yet, still, however
|
|
verum, -i, N.
|
the truth, reality, fact
|
|
verus, -a, -um
|
true, real, genuine
|
|
vesperia, -ae, F
|
evening
|
|
Vesta, -ae, F
|
the goddess Vesta
|
|
vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your, yours
|
|
vestigium, -i, N
|
footprint, trace; (pl) ruins
|
|
vetus, -eris
|
(adj) old, ancient, of old, of a former time, of long standing
|
|
vexatio, -onis, F
|
annoyance, outrage, insult, harassment
|
|
vexo, vexare
|
to harass, trouble, vex
|
|
via, -ae, F.
|
way, course, policy
|
|
vibro, vibrar
|
to move to and fro, to brandish
|
|
vicesimus, -a, -um
|
the twentieth
|
|
vicinus, -i, M
|
neighbor
|
|
voctor, -oris, M.
|
a conqueror, victor
|
|
voctoria, -ae, F
|
victory
|
|
videlicet
|
(adv) one may see, it is evident, clearly, plainly
|
|
video, videre, vidi, visum
|
1. to see; 2. (passive) to seem; to be seen
|
|
vigilans, -antis
|
watchful, vigilant, careful
|
|
vigilia, -ae, F
|
1. a watching, wakefulness, lying awake; 2. guard, watch, night watch; 3. lack of sleep
|
|
vigilo, vigilare
|
to watch, keep awake, be wakeful; stay up late for, do at night
|
|
villa, -ae, F.
|
a country-house, farm, villa
|
|
vinco, vicere, vici, victum
|
conquer, defeat, vanquish
|
|
vinculum, -i, N
|
bond, fetter, imprisonment
|
|
vindex, -icis, M
|
an avenger, punisher
|
|
vindico, vindicare
|
to punish
|
|
vinum, -i, N
|
wine
|
|
violo, violare
|
to threat with violence, injure, dishonor, outrage, violate
|
|
vir, -i, M
|
man, husband
|
|
virgo, -inis, F
|
maiden; Vestal Virgin
|
|
virtus, -utis, F
|
1. courage, bravery, valor; 2. strength, vigor; 3. virtue, moral goodness
|
|
vis, vis, F
|
force, strength, power, violence
|
|
viscus, visceris, N
|
internal organs, viscera, guts, entrails
|
|
vita, -ae, F
|
life, way of life
|
|
vitium, -i, N
|
fault, crime, vice
|
|
vito, vitare
|
to avoid
|
|
vituperatio, -onis, F
|
blame, reproach, accusation, censure
|
|
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
|
to live, have life, be alive
|
|
vivus, -a, -um
|
alive, living, gaving life
|
|
vix
|
(adv) with difficulty, barely, hardly, scarcely
|
|
vixdum
|
(adv) barely, scarcely
|
|
voco, vocare
|
to call, summon; to convoke, convene
|
|
volito, volitare
|
to fly about, go to and fro
|
|
volnus, -eris, N
|
wound
|
|
volo, velle, volui, --
|
to wish, want, will, desire
|
|
voltu, -us, M
|
face, look; appearance, expression
|
|
voluntas, -atis, F
|
1. wish, will, desire, choice, inclination; 2. disposition, consideration; 3. goodwill, favor
|
|
voluptas, -atis, F.
|
pleasure, satisfaction, enjoyment
|
|
votum, -i, N
|
vow, prayer; wish, promise
|
|
vox, vocis, F
|
voice, sound; word, saying, speech
|
|
vulnero, vulnerare
|
to wound, hurt, injure
|
|
insepultus, -a, -um
|
unburied
|
|
insidiae, -arum, F. pl.
|
plot, snare, trap; ambush
|
|
insidiator, -oris, M.
|
spy, assassin, one who lies in wait
|
|
insidior, insidiari, insidiatus sum
|
(+dat.) lie in wait for, plot against
|
|
insidiosus, -a, -um
|
deceitful, treacherous, dangerous
|
|
insigne, -is, N.
|
mark, indication, proof, sign, token
|
|
insimulo, insimulare
|
to charge, accuse
|
|
insolenter
|
immoderately, haughtily, insolently
|
|
insolentius
|
more insolently
|
|
insperatus, -a, -um
|
unhoped for, unexpected
|
|
instituo, instituere, institui, institutum
|
to intend, decide; to begin
|
|
insto, instare, institi, instaturus
|
to draw near, approach, be at hand
|
|
instrumentum, -i, N.
|
implements, tools, instruments
|
|
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructum
|
to arrange, set in order, marshal
|
|
integer, integra, integrum
|
intact, untouched, whole; open, undecided
|
|
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
|
to understand, perceive, think
|
|
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentum
|
to plan, intend; to aim
|
|
inter
|
(prep.+acc.) between, among
|
|
intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessum
|
to intervene, come between
|
|
interea
|
meanwhile, in the meantime
|
|
intereo, interire, interii, intertium
|
to die, perish
|
|
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum
|
to kill, slay
|
|
interim
|
meanwhile
|
|
interimo, interimere, interemi, interemptum
|
to destroy, kill, slay
|
|
interitus, -us, M.
|
destruction, overthrow, ruin, annihilation
|
|
internicio, -onis, F.
|
massacre, slaughter, carnage, destruction
|
|
interrogo, interrogare
|
to ask, enquire
|
|
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturum
|
1) to be between, lie between; 2) to differ, be different; 3) (impersonal) it is of interest, it concerns
|
|
interventus, -us, M.
|
coming in, intervention
|
|
intestinus, -a, -um
|
internal; civil
|
|
intimus, -a, -um
|
intimate, close to
|
|
intra
|
(prep.+acc.) within, inside
|
|
introduco, introducere, introduxi, introductum
|
to lead in, being in
|
|
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum
|
to look upon, gaze at
|
|
intus
|
on the inside, within
|
|
inuro, inurere, inussi, inustum
|
(+dat.) to burn into, brand into
|
|
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
|
to find, discover, devise, invent
|
|
investigo, investigare
|
to find out, discover, devise, investigate
|
|
inveterasco, inveterascere, inveteravi, ---
|
to grow old, become established, be rooted
|
|
invictus, -a, -um
|
unconquered, invincible
|
|
invidia, -ae, F.
|
1)ill-will, prejudice, hatred, unpopularity; 2) envy, jealousy
|
|
invidiosus, -a, -um
|
arousing hatred, causing hatred
|
|
invidus, -i, M.
|
envious person, hater
|
|
invito, invitare
|
1) to invite, treat, feast, entertain; 2) to ask, request
|
|
invitus, -a, -um
|
unwilling
|
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
|
self
|
|
is, ea, id (demonstrative pron. and adj.)
|
this, that; such, of such a kind
|
|
iste, ista, istud
|
1) (demonstr. adj) this, that, such, of such a kind; 2) (demonstr. pron.) he, she, it
|
|
ita
|
thus, in this way, in such a way
|
|
Italia, -ae, F.
|
Italy
|
|
itaque
|
and so, and thus
|
|
item
|
likewise, also, in the same way
|
|
iter, itineris, N.
|
path, route
|
|
iterum
|
again, a second time
|
|
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum
|
to order, command, desire, entreat, propose, wish
|
|
iucundus, -a, -um
|
pleasant, agreeable, delightful, pleasing
|
|
iudicium, -i, N.
|
judgement, decision, lawsuit, trial, court, tribunal
|
|
iudico, iudicare
|
to judge, form an opinion
|
|
iugulum, -i, N.
|
throat
|
|
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum
|
to join together
|
|
iure
|
by right, with justice, justly, deservedly
|
|
ius, iuris, N.
|
right, justice, law
|
|
iussu, M.
|
order, command, decree
|
|
iustior, -ius,
|
more just, more right, fairer
|
|
iustus, -a, -um
|
just, right, fair, righteous, honorable
|
|
iuventus, -utis, F.
|
1) period of youth, youth; 2) a young man
|
|
Kalendae, -arum, F. pl.
|
Kalends, first day of the month
|
|
labefacio, labefacere, labefeci, labefactum
|
to weaken, cause to shake
|
|
labefacto, labefactare
|
to cause to totter, undermine, weaken
|
|
labor -oris, M.
|
1) labor, work, effort, exertion; 2) hardship, trouble, pain
|
|
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitum
|
to challenge, provoke
|
|
lacrima, -ae, F.
|
joy, exultation, gladness, happiness, pleasure
|
|
lacto, lactare
|
to take milk, suck milk
|
|
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum
|
to hurt, wound, injure, damage
|
|
laetitia, -ae, F.
|
joy, exultation, gladness, happiness, pleasure
|
|
laetor, laetari, laetatus sum
|
to rejoice, be glad
|
|
lamentatio, -onis, F.
|
wailing, grief, lamentation
|
|
laetor, laetari, laetatus sum
|
to rejoice, be glad
|
|
lamentatio, -onis, F.
|
wailing, grief, lamentation
|
|
lamentor, lamentari, lamentatus sum
|
to lament, bewail
|
|
lamentor, lamentari, lamentatus sum
|
to lament, bewail
|
|
languidus, -a, -um
|
weak, sluggish, dull, languid
|
|
languidus, -a, -um
|
weak, sluggish, dull, languid
|
|
largitio, -onis, F.
|
giving freely, generosity, granting
|
|
largitio, -onis, F.
|
giving freely, generosity, granting
|
|
largitor, -oris, M.
|
lavish giver, spendthrift
|
|
late
|
widely
|
|
lateo, latere, latui, ---
|
to lie hidden
|
|
latius
|
more widely
|
|
lator, -oris, M.
|
one who proposes a law, proposer
|
|
latro, -onis, M.
|
robber, thief
|
|
latrocinium, -i, N.
|
1) robbery, piracy, brigandage; 2) band of robbers
|
|
latrocinor, latrocinari, latrocinatus sum
|
to be a robber, practice robbery
|
|
latus, -eris, N.
|
side, flank; body
|
|
laudo, laudare
|
to praise, give praise to
|
|
laus, laudis, F.
|
praise
|
|
lectissimus, -a, -um
|
most distinguished
|
|
lectulus, -i, M.
|
couch, bed
|
|
lectus, -a, -um
|
distinguished
|
|
lectus, -i, M.
|
couch, bed, sofa
|
|
legatus, -i, M.
|
ambassador, legate
|
|
legio, -onis, F.
|
legion
|
|
lego, legere, legi, lectum
|
to read
|
|
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitum
|
to soften, to soothe, relieve
|
|
lenior, -ius
|
milder, more gentle
|
|
lenis, -e
|
mild, gentle, lenient, merciful
|
|
lenissimus, -a, -um
|
mildest, gentlest
|
|
lenitas, -atis, F.
|
1) softness, gentleness, mildness; 2) clemency, mercy, leniency
|
|
leno, -onis, M.
|
agent; pimp, procurer
|
|
lentus, -a, -um
|
slow, sluggish
|
|
lepidus, -a, -um
|
delicate, effeminate
|
|
levior, -ius
|
lighter
|
|
levis, -e
|
1) light, not heavy; 2) of character, light-minded, capricious, fickle, untrustworthy
|
|
levitas, -atis, F.
|
lightness, fickleness; shallowness, superficiality
|
|
levo, levare,
|
to lift, lighten, relieve, mitigate, ease, lessen
|
|
lex, legis, F.
|
law
|
|
libenter
|
gladly, willingly, cheerfully, with pleasure
|
|
liberi, -orum, M. pl.
|
children
|
|
libero, liberare
|
(+abl.) to be free from, liberate, free
|
|
libertas, -atis, F.
|
freedom, liberty
|
|
libertinus, -i, M.
|
a freedman or ex-slave
|
|
libertinus, -a, -um
|
pertaining to a freedman or ex-slave
|
|
liberus, -a, -um
|
free
|
|
libet
|
it is pleasing to (dat.) to do (inf.), it is agreeable to, it is desirable
|
|
libido, -inis, F.
|
passion, lust, license; desire, longing
|
|
licet, licere, licuit
|
it is possible, it is permitted
|
|
linum, -i, N.
|
linen, linen thread
|
|
liquefacio, liquefacere, liquefeci, liquefactum
|
to melt
|
|
litterae, -arum, F. pl.
|
letter, literature, history
|
|
loco, locare
|
1) to determine, fix, establish; 2) assign a contract
|
|
locuples, -etis
|
rich, wealthy, opulent; responsible, trustworthy
|
|
locupletior, -ius
|
richer, wealthier
|
|
locus, -i, M.
|
1) place, spot; 2) occasion, fitting time
|
|
longe
|
a long way off, far
|
|
longinquus, -a, -um
|
distant, remote
|
|
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
|
speak, say, mention
|
|
luctus, -us, M.
|
sorrow, grief, affliction
|
|
ludus, -i, M.
|
game, spectacle, show; school
|
|
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctum
|
to grieve, mourn
|
|
lupinus, -a, -um
|
of a wolf
|
|
lux, lucis, F.
|
light, brightness; day
|
|
luxuria, -ae, F.
|
rankness, luxuriance, extravagance
|
|
machinator, -oris, M.
|
contriver, designer, engineer, architect
|
|
machinor, machinari, machinatus sum
|
to devise, plan
|
|
macto, mactare
|
to punish, afflict
|
|
maeror, -oris, M.
|
grief, sadness, sorrow
|
|
magis
|
more
|
|
magistratus, -us, M.
|
magistrate, public official
|
|
magnifice
|
nobly, generously, richly
|
|
magnitudo, -tudinis, F.
|
size, large, great extent, magnitude, greatness, importance, gravity
|
|
magnus, -a, -um
|
large, great
|
|
maior, maius
|
greater
|
|
male
|
badly, scarcely, not at all
|
|
maleficium, -i, N.
|
an evil deed, wickedness, offense, crime
|
|
malleolus, -i, M.
|
an incendiary missile
|
|
malo, malle, malui, ---
|
to choose rather, prefer
|
|
malum, -i, N.
|
evil, misfortune, calamity, mischief
|
|
mandatum, -i, N.
|
command, order, instruction
|
|
mando, mandare
|
to hand (acc.) over to (dat.), sentence, entrust, commit
|
|
mane
|
early in the morning
|
|
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
|
to remain
|
|
manicatus, -a, -um
|
having long sleeves
|
|
manifesto
|
openly, clearly, evidently, manifestly
|
|
manifestus, -a, -um
|
clear, plain, obvious, evident, manifest
|
|
mano, manare
|
to drip, trickle, flow, spread, extend
|
|
manus, -us, F.
|
1) hand; 2) handwriting; 3) band of men
|
|
mare, -is, N.
|
sea
|
|
maritus, -i, M.
|
husband
|
|
mater, -tris, F.
|
mother
|
|
matuor, matuari, matuatus sum
|
to hasten
|
|
mature
|
1) early, soon; 2) at the proper time
|
|
maturitas, -atis, F.
|
ripeness, maturity
|
|
maturius
|
earlier, sooner
|
|
maxime
|
in the highest decree, most exceedingly
|
|
maximus, -a, -um
|
greatest, largest
|
|
medicina, -ae, F.
|
medicine, remedy, relief
|
|
mediocris, -e
|
moderate; limited, existing, within bounds or limits
|
|
mediocriter
|
moderately, slightly
|
|
meditor, meditari, meditatus sum
|
to consider, give attention to; to practice
|
|
medius, -a, -um
|
middle
|
|
melior, -ius
|
better
|
|
memini, -isse
|
to remember
|
|
memor, -oris, (adj.+gen.)
|
mindful, aware, remembering, heedful
|
|
memoria, -ae, F.
|
memory, remembrance
|
|
mendicitas, -atis, F.
|
beggary, poverty, destitution
|
|
mens, mentis, F.
|
1) mind, thought, plan, purpose, opinion; 2) mind, feeling, heart, soul
|
|
mereor, mereri, meritus sum
|
to deserve, merit, be entitled to
|
|
merito
|
deservedly, justly
|
|
meritum, -i, N.
|
merit, service, kindness, benefit, favor
|
|
-met
|
(enclitic pronoun) self
|
|
metuo, metuere, metui
|
to fear
|
|
metus, -us, M.
|
fear, anxiety, dread
|
|
meus, -a, -um
|
my
|
|
mihi
|
(personal pronoun + dat.) to me
|
|
miles, -itis, M.
|
soldier
|
|
militaris, -e
|
pertaining to a soldier, military
|
|
minae, -arum, F. pl.
|
threats
|
|
minime
|
least of all
|
|
minimus, -a, -um
|
smallest, least
|
|
minitor, minitari, minitatus sum
|
(+dat. of person) threaten
|
|
minor, minus
|
less
|
|
minuo, minere, minui, minutum
|
to make small, lessen, diminish
|
|
minus
|
less
|
|
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum
|
to mix, circulate; concoct, prepare
|
|
miser, -a, -um
|
miserable, wretched, pitiable
|
|
miseria, -ae, F.
|
misery, distress, misfortune
|
|
misericordia, -ae, F.
|
pity, compassion, sympathy, mercy
|
|
misericors, -cordis
|
merciful, compassionate; sympathetic
|
|
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum
|
to pity, feel compassion
|
|
miserrimus
|
most miserable, most wretched
|
|
mitior, -ius
|
milder, gentler
|
|
mitis, -e
|
mild, gentle, considerate
|
|
mitissimus, -a, -um
|
mildest, gentlest
|
|
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
|
to send
|
|
mixtus, -a, -um
|
mixed, varied, motley
|
|
modo
|
only, merely
|
|
modus, -i, N.
|
way, manner, mode, measure; type, sort, kind
|
|
moenia, -ium, N. pl.
|
city walls, defensive walls
|
|
moles, -is, F.
|
1) a massive structure, weight, burden; 2) difficulty, labor, toil
|
|
molior, moliri, molitus sum
|
1) to undertake, to build; 2) to plot, contrive; 3) to set in motion, try, attempt
|
|
mollis, -e
|
soft, gentle, mild
|
|
moneo, monere, monui, monitum
|
to advise, warn
|
|
monstrum, -i, N.
|
repulsive character, monster, abomination
|
|
monumentum, -i, N.
|
memorial, monument, statue, memorial statue
|
|
mora, -ae, F.
|
delay
|
|
morbus, -i, M.
|
sickness, disease, illness
|
|
morior, mori, mortuus sum
|
to die
|
|
mors, mortis, F.
|
death
|
|
mortuus, -a, -um
|
dead
|
|
mos, moris, M.
|
custom, usage, practice, habit
|
|
motus, -us, M.
|
1) movement, motion; 2) disturbance, political uprising
|
|
moveo, movere, movi, motum
|
to move, stir; to concern, trouble, disturb, influence
|
|
mucro, mucronis, M.
|
sword, the point of a sword
|
|
mulier, -eris, F.
|
woman
|
|
muliercula, -ae, F.
|
little woman, mistress
|
|
multitudo, -inis, F.
|
great number, multitude, crowd, throng; the common people
|
|
multo, multare
|
to punish
|
|
multus, -a, -um
|
much, many
|
|
municeps, -cipis, M.
|
citizen of a municipium (free town), townsman, fellow citizen
|
|
municipium, -i, N.
|
town
|
|
munio, munire, munivi, munitum
|
to fortify, defend
|
|
munitus, -a, -um
|
defended, fortified
|
|
murus, -i, M.
|
wall, city wall
|
|
muto, mutare
|
to change
|
|
mutus, -a, -um
|
mute, unspeaking, unable to speak, still, silent
|
|
barbarus, -i, M
|
barbarian, native
|
|
bellum, -i, N
|
war
|
|
brevitas, -atis, F
|
shortness; small stature
|
|
cadaver, -eris, n
|
corpse, dead body
|
|
cado, cadere, cecidi, casum
|
fall, die
|
|
calamitas, -atis, F
|
disaster
|
|
calo, calonis, M
|
camp-follower, officer's servant
|
|
captivu, -i, M
|
prisoner
|
|
caput, capitis, N.
|
head; (pl) people, persons
|
|
castellum, -i, N
|
fort, redoubt
|
|
castra, -orum, N. pl.
|
a camp
|
|
casus, -us M.
|
fate, chance, extremity
|
|
causa, -ae, F
|
reason, cause
|
|
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
|
give ground, retreat
|
|
celeritas, -atis, F
|
speed, swiftness
|
|
celeriter, celerius, celerrime
|
quickly
|
|
celo, celare
|
hide, conceal
|
|
centum
|
a hundred
|
|
centurio, -onis, M
|
centurion
|
|
certus, -a, -um
|
sure, certain, fixed, regular
|
|
ceteri, -ae, -a, pl.
|
the rest, the other
|
|
circiter
|
about
|
|
circuitas, -us, M
|
way around, circumference
|
|
circumicio, circumicere
|
surround, place around
|
|
circumunio, circumunire
|
surround, hem in
|
|
circumvenio, circumvenire
|
surround
|
|
cis
|
(prep+acc) on this side of
|
|
citra
|
(prep+acc) on this side of
|
|
citerior, -ius,
|
nearer, hither
|
|
civitas, -atis, F
|
tribe, community, state
|
|
clamor, -oris, M
|
shout, shouting, din
|
|
claudo, claudere
|
shut, close
|
|
clementia, -ae, F
|
mercy, forbearance
|
|
coacervo, coacervare
|
heap up, pile up
|
|
coepi, coepisse
|
began
|
|
cognosco, cognoscere
|
learn, discover, find out
|
|
cogo, cogere
|
collect, compel
|
|
cohors, cohortis, F
|
cohort
|
|
cohortatio, -onis, F
|
speech of exhortation, encouragement
|
|
coicio, coicere
|
hurl, throw, place
|
|
colligo, colligere
|
collect, send away together
|
|
collis, -is, M
|
hill
|
|
colloco, collocare
|
place, station
|
|
commeatus, -us, M
|
supplies, food
|
|
commemoro, commemorare
|
mention, relate
|
|
committo, commitere
|
entrust
|
|
commode
|
(adv) well, conveniently
|
|
commoveo, commovere
|
rouse, alarm, disturb
|
|
communis, -e
|
common, general
|
|
commutatio, -onis, F
|
change
|
|
comparo, comparare
|
prepare, provide
|
|
compello, compellere
|
drive, force back
|
|
compleo, complere
|
fill
|
|
complures, -plura
|
several
|
|
concido, concidere
|
cut down, destroy
|
|
concilium, -i, N
|
assemble, council
|
|
concurro, councurrere
|
run together, rush
|
|
condicio, -onis, F
|
terms, conditions
|
|
conduco, conducere
|
collect; recruit, hire
|
|
confectus, -a, -um
|
worn out, exhaused, disabled
|
|
confero, conferre, contuli, collatum
|
bring together, convey
|
|
confertus, -a, -um
|
closely packed, dense
|
|
conficio, conficere
|
finish, accomplish; supply, muster, raise; disable
|
|
confido, confidere
|
trust, believe
|
|
confirmo, comfirmare
|
confirm, encourage; declare
|
|
confligo, confligere
|
fight
|
|
congredior, congredere
|
meet, fight
|
|
coniungo, coniungere
|
join
|
|
coniuro, conurare
|
conspire, form a conspiracy
|
|
conor, conari, conatus
|
try
|
|
consanguineus, -a, -um
|
related by blood; (M. pl) relations, kinsfolk
|
|
conscribo, conscribere
|
levy, enroll, raise
|
|
consesnsus, -us, M
|
agreement, consent
|
|
consentio, consentire
|
agre, combine
|
|
consequor, consequi
|
pursue, obtain, achieve
|
|
conservo, conservare
|
keep, spare, protect
|
|
considio, considere
|
encamp, settle, take up position
|
|
consilium, -i, N
|
advice, plan
|
|
consimilis, -e
|
very like
|
|
consisto, consistere
|
halt, stand, take up position; rest, depend on
|
|
conspectus, -us, M
|
sight
|
|
conspicio, conspicere
|
observe, see
|
|
conspicior, conspicari
|
see, observe
|
|
constanter
|
(adv) unanimously
|
|
consitituo, constituere
|
determine, decide; draw up; build, construct
|
|
consuesco, conscuescere
|
become accustomed
|
|
consuetudo, -tudinins, F
|
habit, custom
|
|
contemptus, -us, M
|
scorn, contempt.
|
|
contendo, contendere
|
hasten, fight, march
|
|
contineo, continere
|
keep, restrain
|
|
contra
|
(prep+acc) against
|
|
contrarius, -a, -um
|
opposite, facing
|
|
contumelia, -ae, F
|
insult, abuse, ill-treatment
|
|
convenio, convenire
|
come together, assemble; be agreed upon
|
|
converto, convertere
|
turrn
|
|
convoco, convocare
|
summon, assemble
|
|
copia, -ae, F
|
plenty; (pl) forces, troops; supplies
|
|
cornu, -us, N
|
horn; wing (of an army)
|
|
corpus, corporis, N
|
body, corpse
|
|
cortex, -ticis, M
|
bark (of a tree)
|
|
cotidie
|
(adv) every day, daily
|
|
creber, -bra, -brum
|
frequent, numerous
|
|
credo, credere
|
(+dat) trust, believe
|
|
cruciatus, -um, M
|
torture
|
|
cum
|
(prep+abl) with, together with
|
|
cunctus, -a, -um
|
all
|
|
cupio, cupere
|
desire
|
|
cursus, -us, M
|
running, speeed
|
|
custodia, -ae, F
|
guard
|
|
de
|
(prep+abl) from, about, concerning
|
|
debeo, debere
|
owe, ought
|
|
decem
|
ten
|
|
decerno, decernere
|
decree
|
|
decerto, decertare
|
fight it out
|
|
decimus, -a, -um
|
tenth
|
|
declivis, -e
|
sloping downwards
|
|
decurro, decurrere
|
run down
|
|
dediticius, -a, -um
|
having surrendered; (m pl) surrendered subjects
|
|
dedo, dedere
|
surrender
|
|
deduco, deducere
|
lead down, bring, withdraw
|
|
defendo, defendere
|
defend; defend oneself against, ward off
|
|
defendio, -onis, F
|
defense
|
|
defensor, -oris, F
|
defender
|
|
defero, -ferre
|
confer, hand over
|
|
deficio, deficere
|
fail
|
|
deiectus, -us, M
|
slope
|
|
deinde
|
(adv) then, next
|
|
deicio, deicere
|
throw down, dislodge
|
|
deleo, delere
|
destroy, wipe out
|
|
deligo, deligere
|
choose
|