Nycc Gross Anatomy Ii Lecture Foot

Front 1

_____ distribution of the _____ aspect of the foot (descending):
1. Saphenous nerve
2. Superficial fibular nerve
3. Deep fibular nerve
4. Dorsal lateral cutaneous nerve (termination of sural nerve)

Back 1

Cutaneous; Dorsal

Front 2

_____ distribution of the _____ aspect of the foot (descending):
1. Saphenous nerve
2. Medial plantar nerve
3. Lateral plantar nerve
4. Dorsal lateral cutaneous nerve
5. Calcaneal branches of the tibial and sural nerves

Back 2

Cutaneous; Plantar

Front 3

Plantar muscles (layer _____):
1. Abductor hallucis
2. Flexor digitorum brevis
3. Abductor digiti minimi

Back 3

One

Front 4

Plantar muscles (layer _____):
1. Quadratus plantae
2. Lumbricals
3. Tendons of flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus

Back 4

Two

Front 5

Plantar muscles (layer _____):
1. Adductor hallucis
2. Flexor hallucis brevis
3. Flexor digiti minimi

Back 5

Three

Front 6

Plantar muscles (layer _____):
1. 3 plantar interossei
2. 4 dorsal interossei
3. Tendon of fibularis (peroneus) longus

Back 6

Four

Front 7

All of the muscles in the plantar aspect of the foot are innervated by spinal levels ___ and ___ except flexor hallucis brevis which is ___ and ___.

Back 7

(S2), S3; (S1), S2

Front 8

Abductor digiti minimi origin:
Medial and lateral processes of the _____ _____ and the _____ _____

Back 8

Calcaneal tuberosity; Plantar aponeurosis

Front 9

Abductor digiti minimi insertion:
Lateral side of the base of the _____ phalanx of the _____ _____

Back 9

Proximal; Little toe

Front 10

Abductor digiti minimi innervation:
_____ _____ nerve

Back 10

Lateral plantar

Front 11

Abductor digiti minimi spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 11

(S2), S3

Front 12

Abductor digiti minimi action:
_____ and _____ the _____ _____

Back 12

Abducts; Flexes; Little toe

Front 13

Abductor hallucis origin:
_____ _____, _____ process of the _____ _____, _____ _____

Back 13

Flexor retinaculum; Medial; Calcaneal tuberosity; Plantar aponeurosis

Front 14

Abductor hallucis insertion:
_____ side of the base of the _____ phalanx of the _____ _____

Back 14

Medial; Proximal; Great toe

Front 15

Abductor hallucis innervation:
_____ _____ nerve

Back 15

Medial plantar

Front 16

Abductor hallucis spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 16

(S2), S3

Front 17

Abductor hallucis action:
_____ and _____ the _____ and will maintain the medial _____ _____

Back 17

Abducts; Flexes; Hallux; Longitudinal arch

Front 18

Flexor digitorum brevis origin:
Medial and lateral processes of the _____ _____ and the _____ _____

Back 18

Calcaneal tuberosity; Plantar aponeurosis

Front 19

Flexor digitorum brevis insertion:
lateral and medial sides of the bases of the _____ _____ of the _____ _____ toes

Back 19

Middle phalanges; Lateral four

Front 20

Flexor digitorum brevis innervation:
_____ _____ nerve

Back 20

Medial plantar

Front 21

Flexor digitorum brevis spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 21

(S2), S3

Front 22

Flexor digitorum brevis action:
_____ of the _____ _____ toes

Back 22

Flexion; Lateral four

Front 23

Quadratus plantae origin:
Plantar surface of the _____ and the _____ _____ ligament

Back 23

Calcaneus; Long plantar

Front 24

Quadratus plantae insertion:
Tendon of _____ _____ _____

Back 24

Flexor digitorum longus

Front 25

Quadratus plantae innervation:
_____ _____ nerve

Back 25

Lateral plantar

Front 26

Quadratus plantae spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 26

(S2), S3

Front 27

Quadratus plantae action:
_____ the foot's line of action with the _____ _____ of the foot

Back 27

Aligns; Longitudinal axis

Front 28

Lumbricals origin:
Tendons of _____ _____ _____

Back 28

Flexor digitorum longus

Front 29

Lumbricals insertion: _____ _____ _____

Back 29

Dorsal digital expansions

Front 30

Lumbricals innervation:
_____ _____ _____ nerve, _____ through ______ _____ _____ nerves

Back 30

First medial plantar; Second; Fourth lateral plantar

Front 31

Lumbricals spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 31

(S2), S3

Front 32

Lumbricals action:
Flexion of the _____ _____ and extension of the _____ ____

Back 32

Metatarsophalangeal joint; Interphalangeal joints

Front 33

Flexor hallucis brevis origin:
Plantar surface of the _____, the lateral _____, and the _____ of _____ _____

Back 33

Cuboid; Cuneiform; Tendon; Tibialis posterior

Front 34

Flexor hallucis brevis insertion:
Two _____ on the sides of the base of the _____ phalanx of the _____

Back 34

Tendons; Proximal; Hallux

Front 35

Flexor hallucis brevis innervation:
_____ _____ nerve

Back 35

Medial plantar

Front 36

Flexor hallucis brevis spinal levels:
____, ___

Back 36

(S1), S2

Front 37

Flexor hallucis brevis action:
_____ of the _____ _____ of the _____ _____

Back 37

Flexion; Metatarsophalangeal joint; Great toe

Front 38

Flexor digiti minimi origin:
Base of the _____ metatarsal and the _____ of _____ _____

Back 38

Fifth; Tendon; Tibialis posterior

Front 39

Flexor digiti minimi insertion:
_____ side of the base of the _____ phalanx of the _____ _____

Back 39

Lateral; Proximal; Little toe

Front 40

Flexor digiti minimi innervation:
_____ _____ nerve

Back 40

Lateral plantar

Front 41

Flexor digiti minimi spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 41

(S2), S3

Front 42

Flexor digiti minimi action:
_____ of the _____ _____ of the _____ _____

Back 42

Flexion; Metatarsophalangeal joint; Little toe

Front 43

Adductor hallucis origin:
Transverse head: The plantar _____ ligaments of the _____ through _____ toes, _____ _____ _____ ligament

Back 43

Metatarsophalangeal; Third; Fifth; Deep transverse metatarsal

Front 44

Adductor hallucis origin:
Oblique head: Bases of the _____ through _____ metatarsals and the surrounding sheath of the tendon of _____ _____

Back 44

Second; Fourth; Fibularis longus

Front 45

Adductor hallucis insertion:
A common tendon inserts into the base of the _____ phalanx of the _____

Back 45

Proximal; Hallux

Front 46

Adductor hallucis innervation:
_____ _____ nerve

Back 46

Lateral plantar

Front 47

Adductor hallucis spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 47

(S2), S3

Front 48

Adductor hallucis action:
_____ of the _____, can _____ the _____

Back 48

Adduction; Hallux; Flex; Hallux

Front 49

Plantar interossei origin:
Bases and medial surfaces of the _____ through _____ _____

Back 49

Second; Fifth metatarsals

Front 50

Plantar interossei insertion:
Bases of the _____ phalanges of digits _____ through _____ and _____ _____ _____

Back 50

Proximal; Third; Fifth; Dorsal digital expansion

Front 51

Plantar interossei innervation:
_____ _____ nerve

Back 51

Lateral plantar

Front 52

Plantar interossei spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 52

(S2), S3

Front 53

Plantar interossei action:
_____ of the _____ through _____ toes, assist _____

Back 53

Adduction; Third; Fourth; Lumbricals

Front 54

Dorsal interossei origin:
Each by ___ heads from the adjacent sides of the _____

Back 54

Two; Metatarsals

Front 55

Dorsal interossei insertion:
_____ _____ _____ of the _____ through _____ toes

Back 55

Dorsal digital expansions; Second; Fourth

Front 56

Dorsal interossei innervation:
_____ _____ nerve

Back 56

Lateral plantar

Front 57

Dorsal interossei spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 57

(S2), S3

Front 58

Dorsal interossei action:
_____ of the _____ through _____ toes, assist _____

Back 58

Abduction; Second; Fourth; Lumbricals

Front 59

Extensor hallucis brevis origin:
_____ aspect of _____

Back 59

Dorsal; Calcaneus

Front 60

Extensor hallucis brevis insertion:
_____ side, base of _____ phalanx of the _____ _____

Back 60

Lateral; Proximal; Great toe

Front 61

Extensor hallucis brevis innervation:
_____ _____ nerve

Back 61

Deep fibular

Front 62

Extensor hallucis brevis spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 62

L5, S1

Front 63

Extensor digitorum brevis origin:
_____ and _____ aspect of _____

Back 63

Dorsal; Lateral; Calcaneus

Front 64

Extensor digitorum brevis insertion:
_____ side of the tendons of _____ _____ _____ for the _____ through _____ toes

Back 64

Lateral; Extensor digitorum longus; Second; Fourth

Front 65

Extensor digitorum brevis innervation:
_____ _____ nerve

Back 65

Deep fibular

Front 66

Extensor digitorum brevis spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 66

L5, S1

Front 67

The lateral arch of the foot is made up of the _____, _____, 3 _____, and 3 _____ _____

Back 67

Calcaneus; Navicular; Cuneiforms; Medial metatarsals

Front 68

The medial arch of the foot is made up of the _____, _____, and the lateral 2 _____

Back 68

Calcaneus; Cuboid; Metatarsals

Front 69

The transverse arch of the foot is made up of the _____ and the 3 _____

Back 69

Cuboid; Cuneiforms