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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
substances in food that your body needs
nutrients
*helps in digestion
*absorption of food
*regulates body temperature
*carries nutrients and oxygen to cells
water
*helps body fight infection
*helps the body use other nutrients
vitamins
*elements that help for healthy bones and teeth
*aids in regulating body processes
minerals
*sugars and starches that occur naturally in foods
*found mainly in plants
carbohydrates
*nutrients your body uses to build, repair, and maintain cells and tissues
*Made of chemical building blocks called amino acids
*Has two types of this (complete and incomplete)
proteins
found in meats (all 9 essential amino acids), a type of protein
complete proteins
in nuts, peas, beans (lack at least 1 essential amino acid), a type of protein
incomplete proteins
*promote healthy skin, and normal cell growth
*carry vitamins D, E, K wherever your body needs them
fats
*unit of measurement for energy
calories
3,500 calories= ? lb. of body weight
1 lb. of body weight