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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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When does primary tooth development begin?
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Fetus at 10 weeks (2-3months)
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When does tooth mineralization begin?
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Fetus at 4 months
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What can cause delayed tooth eruption?
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Protein/calore malnutrition
Vitamin D/calcium/phosphorus deficiency Iodine deficiency |
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Protein requirements increase __% when pregnant
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20%
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What phase of growth has the maximum rate of weight gain?
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Phase 1 Infancy (birth to 2 years)
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What phase has a slow, constant growth?
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Phase 2 - childhood (2-12 yrs)
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What phase of growth is associated with accelerated growth/maturity spurt associated with gender differences?
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Phase 3 - adolescence
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What phase of growth is associated with decelerated growth with males achieving adult stature 3-5cm higher than females?
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Phase 4 - adulthood
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What is birth weight dependent on?
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maternal nutrition
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What age range are children most at risk for abnormal growth?
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birth to 5 years
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The 2 major periods when children are especially sensitive to under nutrition are:
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infancy
adolescence |
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What accelerates rate of skeletal maturation?
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over nutrition
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Avoid introduction of food until infant is ______ months of age
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4-6
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What should you avoid after first tooth erupts?
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bedtime/nocturnal feeding
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Parents should be instructed to consume _________ only at meals and to avoid all carbonated beverages during the first ____ months of the infant's life.
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fruit juices
30 months |
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What should be delayed when child is 6-12 months?
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Bacterial colonization (avoid sharing)
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When should a cup and spoon be introduced? (weaning)
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Child is 6-12 months
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_________ stress is necessary for proper maxillary and mandibular arch widths and lengths.
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Mechanical
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When the child is 1-3 yrs of age what should you do?
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Encourage drinking water
Encourage self-feeding Space meals and snacks AT LEAST 2 HRS APART Introduce hard and soft foods for development |
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What 3 things were found to be significantly associated with ECC?
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Carrying the bottle all day long.
Time of weaning: those weaned after 19 months of age had a 10% higher incidence of ECC. Introduction of food: foods introduced before 4 months or after 6 months had higher incidence of ECC. |
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Toddlers who drank more than __ ounces of milk a day had a lower incidence of ECC than those who drank less.
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32
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Preschoolers who drank between __-___ ounces of milk a day had lower incidence of ECC.
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17-32
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Children with best dietary practices were__% less likely to exhibit severe ECC compared with children with the worst dietary practices.
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44%
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What do these symptoms indicate in a child?
breath has acidic odor child is continuously coughing during sleep child has chronic hoarseness/laryngitis/pharyngitis |
GERD
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What are the changes in body composition with age?
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decrease in lean body mass, increase in body fat
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What percent of adults 25 and older are edentulous?
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11%
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___% over the age of 65 are edentulous
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30%
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Higher intake of what 2 vitamins are associated with reduced prevalence of clinical attachment loss and lower risk of tooth loss.
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Calcium and Vitamin D
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What do denture wearers present with?
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higher serum cholesterol
higher BMI prevalence of type2 diabetes higher sugar/CHO intakes |
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What do upper dentures impair?
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taste and swallowing
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_______ and ________ are frequently associated with prosthetic dental appliances.
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Digestion and GI conditions
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