Nutrition - Final Exam

Front 1

Factors Affecting Protein-AA Digestibility (3)

Back 1

1. Heating of Proteins During Processing
2. Storage
3. Anti-Nutritional Compounds

Front 2

Results of Overheating (4)

Compounds Involved In (Produced or Lost) Overheating

Back 2

1. D-Amino Acids (Racemization)
2. Amardori Compounds (Fructose/CHO-Lysine; Maltulose/CHO-Lysine; CHO-Tryptophan)
3. Lysinoalanine
4. Cysteine, Methionine, Tryptophan, Arginine, Lysine, Threonine (Acid Hydrolysis Destroyed)

Front 3

Anti-Nutritional Compounds (3)

Back 3

1. Trypsin Inhibitors
2. Tannins
3. Lectins

Front 4

Amino Acid Antagonism (2 Types)

Back 4

1. Branched-Chain Amino Acids
2. Lysine and Arginine

Front 5

What Type of Antagonism is:

Valine

Back 5

BCAA

Front 6

What Type of Antagonism is:

Isoleucine

Back 6

BCAA

Front 7

What Type of Antagonism is:

Leucine

Back 7

BCAA

Front 8

What Type of Antagonism is:

Lysine

Back 8

L&A

Front 9

What Type of Antagonism is:

Arginine

Back 9

L&A

Front 10

Methods of Measuring Nutritive Value of Proteins (3)

Back 10

Protein Efficiency Ratio
Net Protein Retention
Biological Value

Front 11

SGLT1 Mutation

Back 11

Glucose-Galactose Malabsorption Syndrome

Front 12

Colonic Fermentation (2)

Back 12

Glucose-Galactose Malabsorption Syndrome, Lactose Intolerance

Front 13

Flatulence/Diarrhea (2)

Back 13

Glucose-Galactose Malabsorption Syndrome, Lactose Intolerance

Front 14

Wasting (Unless Fructose Consumed)

Back 14

Glucose-Galactose Malabsorption Syndrome

Front 15

Defective Neutral AA Transporter (BCAA, Trp)

Back 15

Hartnup's Disease

Front 16

BCAA Appears in Urine

Back 16

Hartnup's Disease

Front 17

Same Gene in Gut and Kidney

Back 17

Hartnup's Disease

Front 18

1 in 15,000

Back 18

Hartnup's Disease

Front 19

Lactase Deficiency (25% of US Citizens)

Back 19

Lactose Intolerance

Front 20

Sensitivity to Gluten

Back 20

Gluten Enteropathy

Front 21

Flattened Microvilli

Back 21

Gluten Enteropathy

Front 22

Poor Lipid Absorption

Back 22

Gluten Enteropathy

Front 23

Steathorrhea (Fecal Loss)

Back 23

Gluten Enteropathy

Front 24

Name
Vitamin A

Back 24

Retinol

Front 25

Name
Vitamin D

Back 25

Cholecalciferol (3), Ergocalciferol (2)

Front 26

Name
Vitamin E

Back 26

Tocopherol

Front 27

Name
Vitamin K

Back 27

Phylloquinone (1), Menaquinone (2), Menadione (3)

Front 28

Name
Vitamin C

Back 28

L-Ascorbic Acid

Front 29

Name
Vitamin B1

Back 29

Thiamin

Front 30

Name
Vitamin B2

Back 30

Riboflavin

Front 31

Name
Vitamin B3

Back 31

Niacin

Front 32

Name
Vitamin B6

Back 32

Pyridoxine

Front 33

Name
Vitamin B5

Back 33

Pantothenic Acid

Front 34

Name
Vitamin H

Back 34

Biotin

Front 35

Name
Vitamin B9

Back 35

Folic Acid

Front 36

Name
Vitamin B12

Back 36

Cobalamin

Front 37

Rickets

Back 37

Calcium Deficiency, Phosphorus Deficiency

Hint 37

Young Animals

Front 38

Osteomalacia

Back 38

Calcium Deficiency, Phosphorus Deficiency

Hint 38

Adults

Front 39

Milk Fever (Hypocalcemia)

Back 39

Calcium Deficiency

Hint 39

High Producing Dairy Cows
Symptoms: Low HR, Temp, Blood Calcium, Tetany
Prevent: Feed Low Ca 14 Days Prior to Calving; Vit D Injection 5 Days Prior to Calving

Front 40

Osteoporosis

Back 40

Calcium Deficiency

Hint 40

Females Over 50
Low Estrogen, Vit D, or Calcium

Front 41

Abnormal Growth and Bone Structure

Back 41

Phosphorus Deficiency

Front 42

Inanition (Low Vitality or Exhausted)

Back 42

Sodium Deficiency

Front 43

Depraved Appetite (Cannibalism in Birds)

Back 43

Sodium Deficiency

Front 44

Decreased Cardiac Output and Increased Hematocrit (PCV)

Back 44

Sodium Deficiency

Front 45

Hemoconcentration (Increased RBC, Low Plasma Volume)

Back 45

Chloride Deficiency

Front 46

Grass Tetany

Back 46

Magnesium Deficiency

Hint 46

Early spring, lush pastures, high in K+ and soluble N).

Front 47

Milk Tetany

Back 47

Magnesium Deficiency

Hint 47

Calves; milk low in Mg for suckling calves.

Front 48

Hypocrhomic Microcytic Anemia

Back 48

Iron Deficiency

Hint 48

Also, may be due to copper deficiency.

Front 49

Sway Back (Enzootic Ataxia)

Back 49

Copper Deficiency

Front 50

Over-Knuckling (Chonchrodystrophy)

Back 50

Manganese Deficiency

Front 51

Perosis/Slip Tendon

Back 51

Manganese Deficiency
(Also Zinc Deficiency Related)

Front 52

Loss of Libido, Small Litter Size; Low Sperm Count

Back 52

Manganese Deficiency

Front 53

White Muscle Disease

Back 53

Selenium or Vitamin E

Front 54

Exudative Diathesis (Fluid Weaps from Muscle

Back 54

Selenium or Vitamin E

Front 55

Stiff Lamb Disease

Back 55

Selenium or Vitamin E

Front 56

Goiter

Back 56

Iodine Deficiency

Front 57

Graves Disease

Back 57

Iodine Toxicity

Hint 57

Hyperthyroidism

Front 58

Hyperkeratinization (Thickening of Epithelial Cell Layer)

Back 58

Zinc Deficiency

Front 59

Parakeratosis

Back 59

Zinc Deficiency

Front 60

Protein Deficient

Back 60

Sulfur Deficiency

Front 61

Bitots Spots

Back 61

Retinol Deficiency

Front 62

Crazy Chick Disease (Encephalomalacia)

Back 62

Vitamin E or Selenium Deficiency

Front 63

Poor Clotting and Anemia

Back 63

Vitamin K Deficiency

Front 64

Hemorrhagic Disease of Newborn

Back 64

Vitamin K Deficiency

Front 65

Scurvy (Reopening of Wounds, Bleeding Gums)

Back 65

Vitamin C Deficiency

Front 66

Beri-beri Disease

Back 66

Thiamin Deficiency

Front 67

Lack of Acetyl-CoA

Back 67

Thiamin Deficiency

Front 68

Alopecia (Hair Loss)

Back 68

Riboflavin Deficiency

Front 69

Fatty Liver

Back 69

Riboflavin, Pantothenic Acid, or Choline Deficiency

Front 70

Megaloblastic Anemia (Hyperchromic Macrocytic)

Back 70

Folic Acid or Cobalamin Deficiency

Front 71

Spectacle Eye (Rats)

Back 71

Biotin Deficiency

Front 72

Pellegra (Casal's Necklace)

Back 72

Niacin Deficiency