Nutrition: Digestion, Absorption And Metabolism

Front 1

Transit Time

Back 1

Entire time it takes for food to get out of GI tract

Front 2

Digestive Hormones

Back 2

Gastrin

Ghrelin

Secretin

Cholecystokinin

Gastric Inhibitory Peptide

Front 3

Gastrin

Back 3

Simulates the secretion of hydrochloric acids (HCI)

Front 4

Ghrelin

Back 4

Stimulates appetite

Quickens gastric emptying

Front 5

Secretin

Back 5

Slows gastric secretion & movement

Increases water and bicarbonate ions coming from the pancreas

Front 6

Cholecystokinin

Back 6

Makes gallbladder excrete bile

Front 7

Gastric Inhibitory Peptide

Back 7

Decreases gastric secretions and movement

Front 8

Cephalic Phase

Back 8

Senses send signals to brain

Front 9

Salivary Amalyse

Back 9

Breaks down carbs and lysozomes

Front 10

Journey of Food through GI tract

Back 10

Mouth (mechanical and chemical digestion)-> epiglottis closed over passage to lungs-> food travels down pharynx-> goes through esophagus (peristalsis) -> gastroesophageal sphincter-> goes into stomach( gastric secretions start digestion of carbohydrates)(signals go to brain to aid in secretions) -> goes through pyloric sphincter (regulates how much chyme goes to the intestine)-> small intestine (segmentation) (digestion and absorption of many nutrients)-> pancreas and gallbladder (send bile, bicarbonate ions(neutralize the acid that is in chyme) and pepsinogen)large intestine (absorption of water, some vitamins and minerals).

Front 11

Ghrelin

Back 11

Stimulates appetite

Quickens gastric emptying

Front 12

Secretin

Back 12

Slows gastric secretion & movement

Increases water and bicarbonate ions coming from the pancreas

Front 13

Cholecystokinin

Back 13

Makes gallbladder excrete bile

Front 14

Gastric Inhibitory Peptide

Back 14

Decreases gastric secretions and movement

Front 15

Cephalic Phase

Back 15

Senses send signals to brain

Front 16

Salivary Amalyse

Back 16

Breaks down carbs and lysozomes

Front 17

Journey of Food through GI tract

Back 17

Mouth (mechanical and chemical digestion)-> epiglottis closed over passage to lungs-> food travels down pharynx-> goes through esophagus (peristalsis) -> gastroesophageal sphincter-> goes into stomach( gastric secretions start digestion of carbohydrates)(signals go to brain to aid in secretions) -> goes through pyloric sphincter (regulates how much chyme goes to the intestine)-> small intestine (segmentation) (digestion and absorption of many nutrients)-> pancreas and gallbladder (send bile, bicarbonate ions(neutralize the acid that is in chyme) and pepsinogen)large intestine (absorption of water, some vitamins and minerals).

Front 18

Digestion with pancreatic amalyse

Back 18

Digests starches to sugars

Front 19

Ghrelin

Back 19

Stimulates appetite

Quickens gastric emptying

Front 20

Secretin

Back 20

Slows gastric secretion & movement

Increases water and bicarbonate ions coming from the pancreas

Front 21

Cholecystokinin

Back 21

Makes gallbladder excrete bile

Front 22

Gastric Inhibitory Peptide

Back 22

Decreases gastric secretions and movement

Front 23

Cephalic Phase

Back 23

Senses send signals to brain

Front 24

Salivary Amalyse

Back 24

Breaks down carbs and lysozomes

Front 25

Journey of Food through GI tract

Back 25

Mouth (mechanical and chemical digestion)-> epiglottis closed over passage to lungs-> food travels down pharynx-> goes through esophagus (peristalsis) -> gastroesophageal sphincter-> goes into stomach( gastric secretions start digestion of carbohydrates)(signals go to brain to aid in secretions) -> goes through pyloric sphincter (regulates how much chyme goes to the intestine)-> small intestine (segmentation) (digestion and absorption of many nutrients)-> pancreas and gallbladder (send bile, bicarbonate ions(neutralize the acid that is in chyme) and pepsinogen)large intestine (absorption of water, some vitamins and minerals).

Front 26

Digestion with pancreatic amalyse

Back 26

Digests starches to double sugars

Front 27

Digestion of fiber

Back 27

Can't be digestion by enzymes

Goes to the large intestine

Front 28

Digestion done by microvilli

Back 28

Make double sugars into simple sugars by using enzymes

Front 29

Digestion by Pancreatic Proteases from microvilli and pancreas

Back 29

Makes polypeptides into amino acids

Front 30

Digestion by bile & pancreatic lipases

Back 30

Divides large fat-> pancreatic lipases digest triglycerides

Front 31

Digestion done by microvilli

Back 31

Make double sugars into simple sugars by using enzymes

Front 32

Digestion by Pancreatic Proteases from microvilli and pancreas

Back 32

Makes polypeptides into short amino acids or amino acids-> absorbed by mucosal cells to become single amino acids-> passed to the blood

Front 33

Digestion by bile & pancreatic lipases

Back 33

Divides large fat-> pancreatic lipases digest triglycerides-> short chain fatty acids are absorbed by mucosal cells-> go into blood

Long chain fatty acids combine with bile to divide-> transport particles take absorbed lipids and go directly to the blood with passing through the liver

Front 34

We do what during digestion?

Back 34

Make and burn energy

Front 35

We do what during digestion?

Back 35

Make and burn energy

Front 36

Gbv

Back 36

Ggcc

Front 37

We do what during digestion?

Back 37

Make and burn energy

Front 38

Gbv

Back 38

Ggcc

Front 39

Large intestine

Back 39

Contains rectum, colon, and anus

May keep feces up to 24 hours

Front 40

Probiotics

Back 40

A undigested substance in the colon

Stimulates growth or health of some bacteria

Front 41

Probiotics

Back 41

Live bacteria that live in the colon after consumption and than give health benefits to body

Front 42

Probiotics

Back 42

A undigested substance in the colon

Stimulates growth or health of some bacteria

Front 43

Probiotics

Back 43

Live bacteria that live in the colon after consumption and than give health benefits to body

Front 44

What immune cells are in GI tract

Back 44

Phagocyte

Lymphocytes

Antibodies

Front 45

Probiotics

Back 45

A undigested substance in the colon

Stimulates growth or health of some bacteria

Front 46

Probiotics

Back 46

Live bacteria that live in the colon after consumption and than give health benefits to body

Front 47

What immune cells are in GI tract

Back 47

Phagocyte

Lymphocytes

Antibodies

Front 48

Peyers Patch

Back 48

Back (Definition)

I

Front 49

Probiotics

Back 49

A undigested substance in the colon

Stimulates growth or health of some bacteria

Front 50

Probiotics

Back 50

Live bacteria that live in the colon after consumption and than give health benefits to body

Front 51

What immune cells are in GI tract

Back 51

Phagocyte

Lymphocytes

Antibodies

Front 52

Peyers Patch

Back 52

Back (Definition)

I

Front 53

Are antacids good or bad

Back 53

Bad

Front 54

Peptic Ulcers

Back 54

Open sores that form from the esophagus to the upper portion of the small intestine

Caused by Helicobacter Pylori ( acid resistant)

Front 55

Alternative Feeding Methods

Back 55

Tube

Total Parenteral Nutrition

Front 56

Liver

Back 56

Most nutrients go here

Front 57

Role of lymphatic system

Back 57

Fluid balance

Immune function

Absorption of lipids

Front 58

Mitochondria

Back 58

Provide the energy

Front 59

Catabolic reactions

Back 59

Release energy in chemicals

Front 60

Anabolic Reactions

Back 60

Combine chemicals to substances