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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are eating disorders?
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complex, multifaceted conditions steming from unmet personal needs and biochemical changes in brain.
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what are the three most common eating disorders?
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-Anorexia nervosa
-Bulimia nervosa -Binge-eating disorder |
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what are the three common disordered eating behaviors?
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-Restrained eating
-Binge Eating -Compensatory Behaviors |
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-body weight 15 percent below normal due to weight loss and refusal to gain weight
-intense fear or gaining weight or becoming fat (even though underweight) -Disturbed body image; belief that one area of the body is "too fat" even when very little body fat is present -absence of menstrual cycles (in females) WHAT DISORDER IS THIS? |
Anorexia Nervosa
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-Weight-loss due to low -calorie diet and extensive exercising
-low heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature -mother or sister with the disorder -perfectionist (binging and purging, preoccupied with body weight and shape) shared WHAT DISORDER IS THIS? |
Anorexia Nervosa
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True or false
1 in 10 of people with anorexia die false explain why |
TRUE
-cardiac arrest or suicide |
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Anorexia occurs in ___ percent of the population
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1
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- Experience two or more binge-eating episodes a week for at least three months
-feel a lack of control over eating while bingeing -purge, diet, fast, or exercise vigorously to compensate for binge eating and to prevent weight gain -persistently over concered with body weight and shape WHAT DISORDER IS THIS? |
Bulimia Nervosa
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Consuiming large amounts of food in shord period of time
-feel out of control when eating -experience guilt, and shame and depression after eating -compensatory behaviors on irregular basis or not at all -engage in binge eating at least 2 days/week x 6 months WHAT DISORDER IS THIS? |
Binge-Eating disorder
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-slightly more women than men
-as common in African Americans as in caucasians -more incidence of obesity than other eating disorders (makes sense) -Long histories of dieting and weight cycling -binge 3-5 x/week -Develop disorder in late teens or twenties WHAT DISORDER IS THIS? - |
Binge-Eating Disorder
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what are some predisposing factors for eating disorders?
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PSYCHOLOGICAL
-body image distortion -depression -anxiety disorder -impulse-control problems PERSONALITY BIOLOGICAL -nuerochemicals FAMILY -genetics -poor communication -less nurturing family -parental issues about food and weight Cultural -thiness ideal Behavioral -athletics -dieting |
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Predisposing factor + stressful life event=
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EATING DISORDER
(possibly) |
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True or false
Depression has a huge role in eating disorders? what is the percentage of depression in the eating disorder population? |
TRUE.
40-80 % |
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True or false
Anxiety and phobias have a big thing to do with eating disorders? |
True
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what may be some family problems that lead to a disorder? (4 things)
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-poor communication
- lacking affection -strained relationship between parents -physical, psychological or sexual abuse. |
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why do females athletes have a eating disorder
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-they are high performance
-appearance may be very important (ballerina) |
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Eating disorder in female athlete triad lead to ______ and ______
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osteoporosis (loss of calcium from bones) and amenorrhea (diminished hormones)
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Eating disorder in a female triad athlete may mean....
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Restrictive dieting
-overexercising -weight loss -lack of body fat |
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what are some physiological effects of eating disorders?
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-slowed heart rate
-heart muscle wasting and weakness -tiredness, muscle weakness, abnormal cardiac rhythm. -Stomach: rupture -mouth problems (from purging) -Esophagus: irritation and rupture (from purging) |
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what is the job they do to treat a eating disorder at a clinic?
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- Treat Medical Complications
- Correct nutrient deficiencies and reestablish good nutrition - correct disordered eating behaviors, and attitudes toward food -Reestablish normal responses to feelings of hunger and satiety -Treat underlying psychological issues which drives the behavoir. |
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goals for ________
-BMI of at least 20 -1500 kcal/day-gradual increase -weight gain of 2.2.-3.3 lbs/week -Discouragement of nutrition supplements, liquid diets, low-fat foods and artificial sweeteners. what disorder are these goals for? |
Anorexia Nervosa
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Goals for _________
-Regain control over eating by decreased fasting and restrictive dieting -structured meal plan -recognition of hunger and normalcy in food quantity. what disorder are these goals for? |
Bulimia Nervosa
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Goals for ______
-Regain control over eating -Avoidance of restrictive dieting - Set modest weight loss goals later in treatment - Physical Activity |
Binge-Eating
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