Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Nephrons |
Functional unit of the kidneys. Filters blood |
|
|
Proteinuria |
Protein in urine. Sx of CKD |
|
|
Azotemia |
Excess urea in blood |
|
|
Intermediate insulin |
Onset 1-3 hours. Peak 8hrs. Duration 12-16hrs |
|
|
Diet for calcium stones |
Avoid meat, nuts, and legumes |
|
|
Ketones are a by product of |
Fat metabolism |
|
|
Drug reaction to penicillin may be at risk for |
Kidney disease |
|
|
Uncontrolled metabolism that causes uncontrolled diabetes is caused by |
Insufficient insulin |
|
|
Neurotic syndrome edema is caused by what |
Tissue damage to filtering membrane |
|
|
CKD symptoms |
Scarring of renal tissue, weakness, SOB, swelling, itchy skin rash, kussmaul breathing, acidosis causes mouth ulcers |
|
|
Sx of glomeruloneohritis |
Hemturia, proteinuria, HTN, oliguria, anuria |
|
|
Kcals of protein for 2200 diet |
20% 440 kcal |
|
|
Organ responsible for type 1 |
Beta cells of pancreas |
|
|
Structure responsible for filtering blood |
Glumerulos of the Bowmans capsule |
|
|
Sx of CKD |
SOB, fatigue, itchy skin rash, swelling, acidosis causes mouth ulcers |
|
|
Energy needs based on height and weight |
10xwt in kg + 6.25xht cm |
|
|
What does nephrosis do? |
Hypoalbuminemia, edema, ascites, blood clotting abnormalities |
|
|
What does insulin do? |
Transports glucose into cells Stimulates glycogenesis Stimulates lipogenesis Promotes uptake of amino acids, increasing protein synthesis |
|
|
Sx of acute kidney failure |
Increased serum creatinine, oliguria, diminished urine output, proteinuria, hematuria |
