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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
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High calorie
high protein increased fluid intake mechanical soft diet possible tube feeding or TPN |
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Atherosclerosis
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Fat controlled
high fiber; when necessary, calorie or sodium restricted |
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Burns
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High calorie
high protein increased fluid intake vitamin/mineral therapy |
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Cancer |
High calorie high protein (in some forms) dietary adjustments made on the basis of symptoms possible tube feeding or TPN |
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Cirrhosis, hepatic coma
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Protein restricted
possible sodium, fat, and fluid restriction no alcohol vitamin and mineral supplementation |
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CHF |
Sodium restricted
fluid restricted; small, frequent feedings soft diet possible calorie restriction |
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Constipation |
High fiber; increased fluid intake |
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Cystic fibrosis
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High calorie and high protein
generous sodium intake vitamin and mineral supplementation enzyme replacement therapy |
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Diabetes mellitus
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Carbohydrate controlled
fat controlled high fiber |
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Diverticulitis
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Soft, low residue
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Diverticulosis
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High Fiber |
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Dumping syndrome
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Carbohydrate restricted
no concentrated sweets small, frequent feedings |
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Gallbladder disease
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Low fat
when necessary, calorie-restricted |
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Gastritis
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Low residue
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Hepatitis
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High calorie
high protein |
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Hiatal hernia
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Small, frequent feedings
low fat calorie restricted bland; when necessary |
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Hyperlipidemia
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Fat controlled when necessary
calorie restricted carbohydrate controlled |
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Hypertension
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Sodium restricted
high potassium calorie controlled limited alcohol |
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Hypoglycemia
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No concentrated sweets
small, frequent feedings higher protein |
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Inflammatory bowel disease
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Low residue
low fat high calorie and high protein fluid and electrolyte replacement vitamin and mineral supplementation possible lactose restriction possible bland diet tube feeding or TPN |
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Lactose intolerance
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Lactose restricted
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Malabsorption
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Low fat
high calorie and high protein fluid electrolyte replacement |
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Obesity
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Calorie restricted
fat controlled high fiber |
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Pancreatitis
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Low fat
small, frequent feedings possible tube feedings or TPN |
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Reflux esophagitis
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Small, frequent feedings
low fat |
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Renal calculi (kidney stones)
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Increased fluid intake
possible calcium controlled |
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Renal failure Acute
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Protein restricted
high calorie fluid, sodium |
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Renal Failure Chronic |
Protein controlled
low sodium potassium fluid, and phosphorus restricted vitamin mineral supplementation |
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Underweight |
High calorie and high protein
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Vomiting
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Fluid and electrolyte replacement
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Wound healing, pressure ulcers
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High protein,
adequate calorie, adequate fluid possible supplementation of vitamin C and zinc |
