Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The basic building block of proteins
|
amino acids
|
|
What element does protein contain that carbohydrates and fasts do not?
|
nitrogen
|
|
Is cholesterol synthesis associated with protein?
|
NO
|
|
Is protein intake important for muscle and liver development, body fluid balance and immune system functions?
|
yes
|
|
Name one natural food that provides all of the essential amino acids.
|
Animal proteins (meat and milk) and soy
|
|
The amino group from amino acid deamination is converted to __________ and excreted in___________.
|
ammonia to urea
urine |
|
Adults generall need not worry about balancing portein intake, excpet for individuals diagnosed with?
|
PKU
|
|
High quality (complete) protein food contain all _____________________ in the proportion needed by the body
|
9 essential amino acids
|
|
Do soybeans contain a complete protein?
|
yes, they are an exception, because plant proteins don't usually match all of our needs.
|
|
Sickle-cell disease, a genetic disorder, is caused by a defect in the formation of a polypeptide chain which is needed to form__________, an important blood protein.
|
hemoglobin
|
|
Cooking an egg destroys its physiolocial property by?
|
denaturation
|
|
The first step in determining the cause of edema in the lower extremities is measuring the concentration of ______________.
|
blood proteins
|
|
A protein influencing glucose concentration in the blood is called?
|
Glucogon
|
|
Some hormones, antibodies and enzymes require __________ in their synthesis.
|
amino acids
|
|
When does gluconeogenesis occur>
|
diet deficient in carbs
|