Nutrition 17 21 22

Front 1

Nursing diagnosis

Back 1

Clinical judgement about individual family or community responses to actual or potential health problems

Front 2

Medical nutrition therapy

Back 2

A specific nutrition service and procedure that is used to treat an illness injury or condition

Front 3

Kinesiotherapist

Back 3

A health care professional who treats the effect of disease injury and congenital disorders through the application of scientifically based exercise principle that have Adapted to enhance the strength endurance as ND mobility of individuals with functional limitations

Front 4

Nursing process

Back 4

The means by which nurses deliver care to patients

Front 5

Anthropomometric measurements

Back 5

The physical measurement of the human body that are used for health assessment including height weight

Front 6

Enteral

Back 6

A mode of feeding that does not make use of the gastrointestinal tract through oral or tube feeding

Front 7

Parenteral

Back 7

A mode of feeding that does not make use of the gastrointestinal tract but that instead provides nutrition support via the intravenous delivery of nutrient solution

Front 8

Polypharmacy

Back 8

The use of multiple medications by a patient

Front 9

Dialysis

Back 9

The process of separating crystalloids and colloid in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane

Front 10

Nephron

Back 10

The functional unit of the kidney that filters and reabsorbs essential blood constituents secretes hydrogen ions as needed to maintain the acid base balance reabsorbs water and forms and excreted a concentrated urine for elimination of wastes

Front 11

Bowman capsule

Back 11

The membrane at the head of each nephron

Front 12

Glomerulus

Back 12

The first section of the nephron a cluster of capillary loops

Front 13

Glomerular filtration rate

Back 13

The volume of fluid that is filtered from the renal glomerular capillaries into bowman capsule per unit

Front 14

Aldosterone

Back 14

A hormone of the adrenal glands that acts on the distal nephron tubular to stimulate the reabsorption of sodium in an ion exchange with potassium

Front 15

Antidiuretic horomine

Back 15

A hormone of the pituitary gland that acts on the distal nephron tubular to conserve water

Front 16

Arteriole

Back 16

The smallest branch of an artery that connects with the capillaries

Front 17

Erythropoietin

Back 17

Hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow

Front 18

Nephrotoxic

Back 18

Poisonous to the kidney

Front 19

Hematuria

Back 19

The abnormal presence of blood in the urine

Front 20

Edema

Back 20

The excess accumulation of fluid in the body tissue

Front 21

Oliguria

Back 21

The secretion of small amounts of urine in relation to fluid intake

Front 22

Anuria

Back 22

The absence of urine production

Front 23

Nephrosis

Back 23

Degenerative lesions of the renal tubes of the nephrons and especially of the thin basement membrane of the glomerulus that helps to support the capillary loops

Front 24

Ascites

Back 24

The accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity

Front 25

Lipiduria

Back 25

Lipid droplets found in urine that are composed mostly of cholesterol esters

Front 26

Blood urea nitrogen

Back 26

A test of nephron function that measures the ability to filter urine nitrogen which is a product of protein Metabolism from the blood

Front 27

Ketosis

Back 27

The accumulation of ketones which are intermediate products of fat metabolism in the blood

Front 28

Hypotension

Back 28

Low blood pressure

Front 29

Creatinine

Back 29

A nitrogen carrying product of normal tissue protein breakdown

Front 30

Dialysate

Back 30

The cleansing of solution used in dialysis

Front 31

Chronic kidney disease mineral and Bone disorder

Back 31

A clinical syndrome that develops as a systemic disorder of mineral and Bone metabolism in patients with chronic kidney disease

Front 32

Osteodystrophy

Back 32

An alteration of bone morphology found in patients with chronic kidney disease

Front 33

Azotemia

Back 33

In excess of urea and other nitrogenous substances in the blood

Front 34

Peritoneal cavity

Back 34

A serious membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic walls and the undersurface of the diaphragm to form a Sac that encloses the body's vital visceral organs

Front 35

Expanded criteria donors

Back 35

Any brain dead donor who is older than 60 years old or a donor whose older than 50 years old which of the following conditions history of hypertension or death from a cerebral vascular accident

Front 36

Nephrolithiasis

Back 36

The formation of a kidney stone

Front 37

Acidic or alkaline diet

Back 37

Diets based on the theory that diets high in acid in food will disrupt the body's normal pH balance which is slightly alkaline

Front 38

Enteral

Back 38

Another thing that makes use of the gastrointestinal tract through oral or tube feedings

Front 39

Parenteral

Back 39

A mode of feeding that does not involve the gastrointestinal tract but that instead provides nutrition support via the intravenous delivery of nutrient Solutions

Front 40

Catabolism

Back 40

The metallic process of breaking down large substances to yield the smaller building blocks

Front 41

Elemental formula

Back 41

In nutrition support formula composed of simple Elemental nutrition components that require no further digestive breakdown and are thus readily absorbed

Front 42

Branched chain amino acids

Back 42

Amino acids with Branch side chains three of the essential amino acids are branched chain amino acids Lewiston isoleucine and valine

Front 43

Exudate

Back 43

Various materials such as cells cellular debris and fluids that have escaped from the blood vessels and that are deposited in or on the Surface tissues usually as a result of inflammation

Front 44

Osmotic pressure

Back 44

Hydrostatic pressure across a semipermeable membrane that is necessary to maintain the normal movement of fluid between the capillaries and the surrounding tissue