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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The food people eat and how their bodies use it

Nutrition

The health profession responsible for applying nutrition science to promote human health and treat disease

Dietetics

Nutrition authority on the health care team

Registered dietitian

Absence of disease

Health

What is the national health goal?

Positive health promotion and disease prevention

Six essential nutrients in human nutrition

Carbohydrates,proteins,fats,vitamins,minerals,and wAter

Signs of good nutrition

Well developed body, good muscle development, skin is smooth and clear, hair is glossy, and eyes are clear and bright.

Functions nutrients perform within the body

Provide energy (carbs) , build tissue, and regulate metabolic processes

Refers to the sum of all body processes that accomplish the basic life-sustaining tasks.

Metabolism

Store of quick energy

Glycogen

Human energy is measured in heat units called what

Kilocalories

Building blocks necessary for repairing and construction of body tissues

Amino acids

Nutrients that help to regulate many body processes

Vitamins and minerals

Protein found in fibrous tissues ex:cartilage bone matrix skin and tendons

Collagen

Two major minerals that participate in building and maintaining body tissue

Calcium and phosporus

Oxygen carrier hemoglobin in red blood cells

Iron

Derived from fat metabolism, help to build the central fat substance that is necessary in cell membranes

Fatty acids

Percentage for recommended intake of energy-yielding nutrients

Carbohydrates-45%-65%


Fat-20%-35%


Protein-10%-35%