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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nutrient(s) that help build and repair body tissue
Proteins
Over or under nurished
Malnutrition
What vitamin or mineral help prevent Osteoporosis
Calcium and vitamin D, magnesium, and fluoride
What blood test done to identify kidney failure
BUN test
Nutrient deficency that displays lesions at the mouth
Riboflavin
Obesity increases risk of...?
hypertension, type 2 diabetes, gallbladder disease, foot problems, certain cancers, and even personality disorders
Most common deficiency in the US
Iron
What test measures protein
Albumin Level
What test measures pernesious enemia
HCB, HCT
What test indicates iron carrying protein
Transferrin Level
Storage name for Carbs
Glycogen
What carbs have to become before they can be used
Glucose
What hormone controls glucose metabolism
Insulin
What high blood glucose is called
Hyperglycemia
What provide major sourse of energy for the body
Carbohydrates
Simplest form of carbohydrate
Monosaccharides
Examples of Polysacerides
Starch, Dextrins, Glycogen, Cellulose
When blood glucose becomes to high
Hyperglycemia
What waste products are produced in carbohydrate metabolism
Carbon dioxide and water
What surgars forment to produce alcohol
Maltose/Disaccharides
All of the functions of fat in the body
Povide energy
Carry fat-soluble vitamins
Supply essential fatty acids
Protect and support organs
and bones
Insulate from cold
Provide satiety to meals
Help lower the risk of heart disease
Omega-3 fatty acids
Found in fish oils
Omega-3 fatty acids
Product that will sythesize bial, sex hormones, and vitamin D
Cholesterol
Where fat is digested at
Small intestine
How fats are transported through the body
Lipoproteins
How HDL (high-density lipoproteins) are increased in the blood
Exercising, maintaining a desirable weight, and giving up smoking
How fatty acids are broken down in cells
Metabolism
Why using fat alternatives can cause health concerns
Does not provide fat, vitamins, inerals, protiens, and carbohydrates