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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Jean Watson

Goal was to promote health, restore patients to health, and prevent illness; practice framework: “creative” factors, with caring as an interpersonal process used to meet human needs. Rosema

Rosemarie Parse

Goal was to assist the patient in interaction with the environment and in co-creating health.


Goal was to sustain a safe and protective environment.


Practice framework: human becoming; patients are open, mutual, and constantly interacting with the environment. Health is constantly changing.

Patricia Benner and Judith Wrubel

Goal was to care about the patient as an individual; practice framework: primary of caring; caring is central and allows for the giving and receiving of help. Caring extends to all aspects of care of the patient.