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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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glimepiride (Amaryl)
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sulfonyureas - incr insulin production in pancreas; SE hypoglycemia
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glyburide (DiaBeta)
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sulfonyureas - incr insulin production in pancreas; SE hypoglycemia
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glipizide (Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL)
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sulfonyureas - incr insulin production in pancreas; SE hypoglycemia
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rosiglitazone (Avandia)
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Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) - insulin sensitizer at muscles SE: fluid retention
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pioglitazone (Actos)
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Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) - insulin receptor agonist "glitazone" insulin sensitizer SE: fluid retention
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metformin (Glucophage)
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biguanides - less hepatic glucose prod; incr glucose uptake & use in muscle. SE - lactic acidosis
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acarbose (Precose)
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Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors -blocks glucose absorption from intestine
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miglitol (Glyset)
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Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors -blocks glucose absorption from intestine
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repaglinide (Prandin)
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meglitinides - stimulates insulin release; SE hypoglycemia
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nateglinide (Starlix)
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meglitinides - stimulates insulin release; SE hypoglycemia
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glyburide and metformin (Glucovance)
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combination sulfonyurea & biguanide
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glucagon (GlucaGen)
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pancreatic hormones - increases plasma level of glucose (opposite effect of insulin)
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50% dextrose IV
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sugar solution for treatment of hypoglycemia
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insulin aspart (NovoLog)
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pancreatics - short duration, rapid acting
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insulin lispro (Humalog)
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pancreatics - short duration, rapid acting
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insulin glulisine (Apidra)
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pancreatics - short duration, rapid acting
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regular insulin (Human-HumulinR, Novolin R)
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pancreatics - short duration, slower acting
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insulin NPH - neutral protamine hagedorn insulin suspension (Humulin N)
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pancreatics - intermediate duration
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insulin Lente zinc insulin suspension (Humulin L)
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pancreatics - intermediate duration
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insulin Ultralente - zinc suspension extended (Novolin U)
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pancreatics - long duration
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insulin glargine (Lantus)
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pancreatics - long duration
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insulin detemir (Levemir)
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pancreatics - long duration
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NPH insulin 70%/ regular insulin 30% (Humulin 70/30, Novolin 70/30)
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pancreatics, premixed combinations
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