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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is heart failure ?
~ heart failure is the hearts inability to pump sufficient amount of blood to meet the body's metabolic needs
What is pulmonary hypertension?
~ Elevated pressure in the pulmonary arterial system.
What is cor pulmonale ?
~ cor pulmonale is a condition in which the heart is affected by LUNG DAMAGE
WHAT IS ORTHOPNEA ?
~ INABILITY TO BREATHE UNLESS SITTING UPRIGHT
what is myocardial Oxygen demand ?
~ The amount of O2 the heart needs to do its work
The nursee performs a head to toe assessment on a client with left=sided heart failure. The nurse would most likely hear_______ when ausculating the lungs.
~ Moist crackles
When the nurse is obtaining a HX of a client W/ right-sided heart failure, the client is likely to describe......
~ difficulty removing rings before going to bed
~ having swollen ankles, particularly @ the end of the day
When monitoring the client with heart failure, which daily assessment would be appropriate to add to the plan of care?
~ the clients WEIGHT
If a client with left-sided heart failure experiences paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, which nursing intervention would be the most appropriate ?
~ use several pillows to support the head and thorax
~ and administer prescribed O2 per nasal cannula @ bedtime
What nursing action is MOST APPROPRIATE WHEN PLANNING THE CARE OF A CLIENT WHO IS RECEIVING DIGOXIN (lANOXIN), A CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE ?
~ MONITOR THE PULSE RATE
BESIDES MEASURING THE URINARY OUTPUT OF A CLIENT RECEIVING FUROSOMIDE (LASIX), IT WOULDBE MOST APPROPRIATE TO MONITOR THE CLIENT'S
~ SERUM POTASSIUM LEVEL
HEART FAILURE OCCURS WHEN THE ....
` HEART IS UNABLE TO MEET THE body's demands.
The earliest symptoms of heart failure usually include......
~ fatigue
~ and dyspnea
Which of the following conditions may result from diuretics?
~ Signs of hypokalemia and hyponatremia
Morphine is used in the TX of acute pulmonary edema to......
~ relieve anxiety and sloww respiratory rate
Which of the following are symptoms of acute pulmonary edema ?
1)sudden dyspnea & pink frothy sputum
Which of the following is a major goal of nursing care of the client with heart failure ?
~ reduce the workload of the heart
Which of the following are symptoms of acute pulmonary edema ?
1)sudden dyspnea & pink frothy sputum
Which of the following is a major goal of nursing care of the client with heart failure ?
~ reduce the workload of the heart
Which of the following are symptoms of acute pulmonary edema ?
1)sudden dyspnea & pink frothy sputum
Which of the following is a major goal of nursing care of the client with heart failure ?
~ reduce the workload of the heart