Nursing History

Front 1

Clara Barton

Back 1

Founder of the Red Cross

Front 2

Florence Nightingale

Back 2

The founder of modern nursing, this person is known as the “Lady with the lamp.”

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Mary Breckenridge

Back 3

Established the Frontier Nursing Service

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Adelaide Nutting

Back 4

First nurse in the world to hold professorship in a university

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Lavina Dock

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1st president of forerunner of ANA. Wrote 4 volumes of History of Nursing with Adelaide Nutting. Outlined principles of which ANA was founded.

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Mildred Montage

Back 6

Appointed as fist Associate Degree Nursing Program Project Coordinator

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Lillian Wald

Back 7

Founder of public health nursing

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Linda Richards

Back 8

Known for introducing nurse’s notes and doctor’s orders and the practice of nurses wearing uniforms

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Esther Brown

Back 9

Advocate for moving nursing education from the hospital setting to the college setting

Front 10

Dorthea Dix

Back 10

Was responsible for recruiting nurses and supervising the nursing care of all women nurses working in army hospitals during the Civil War

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Virginia Henderson

Back 11

Nurse concerned with those who are ill and healthy.
Nursing practice is independent, but yet interdependent of other health care disciplines. Nursing assists the sick or health person gain independency in meeting 14 fundamental needs: breathing normally, eating & drinking adequately, eliminating body waste, moving & maintaining a desired position, sleeping & resting, selecting suitable clothing, maintaining body temp, keeping body clean & well groomed, avoid danger and injury, communicating with others, worshipping according to one’s faith, working at something that gives sense of accomplishment, recreating, and learning.

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Florence Nightingale

Back 12

Contribution of the environment to one’s health.
Linked health with the presence of clean air, clean water, sanitation, cleanliness, sunlight, warmth, quiet environment, good nutrition.

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Dorthea Orem

Back 13

Promote patient care for self
Self care-activities performed independently in life to promote and maintain personal wellbeing. Self care agencies- person’s ability to perform self care activities can be the person themselves or an assistant. Self care requisites- (needs) measures taken to improve self care. Therapeutic self care demand action to maintain health and well being.

Front 14

Hildegard Peplau

Back 14

Nurse/ client relationship
Nurse enters into a personal relationship with an individual when a need is present. Nurse client relationship has 4 stages: orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution.

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Sister Calista Roy

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Nurse helps client adapts to environment and their circumstance.
Basic concepts of Roy’s Adaptation Model. 1) Person seen as “biopsychosocial being in constant interaction with a changing environment. 2) The person is an open, adaptive system who uses coping skills to deal with stressors. 3) Environment as seen as “all conditions, circumstances, and influences that surround and affect the development and behavior of the person.” 4) The health is a process of being and becoming an integrated and whole person. 5)Roy’s goal of nursing is “the promotion of adaptation in each of the four modes, thereby contributing to the person’s health, quality of life and dying with dignigty.

Front 16

Madeleine Leninger

Back 16

The effect of a client’s culture on their health and nursing care.

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Madeleine Leninger

Back 17

The effect of a client’s culture on their health and nursing care.