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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Early Health Care
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strong belief in the power of gods
evil spirits MOPS |
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Humoral Theory
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body composed of 4 elements
Fire, Air, Earth, Water |
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Curing Disease
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purging
bloodletting leeching cupping |
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Nurse
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Latin word for nourish
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Deaconesses
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unmarried or widowed
wealth and social status ordained in the church earliest public health nurses |
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Monastic Orders
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Knights Hospitallers of St John
Knights Templar staffed and defended hospitals |
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Rafaida Al-Aslamiya
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11th century Muslim
trained women in nursing nursing code of conduct |
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Sisters of Charity
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developed nursing ed program
Elizabeth Seton founder order in US |
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Bethlehem
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(bed-lam)
1st lunatic asylum care provided by inmates |
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Kaiserwerth
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training institute for deaconesses
included lectures by doctors |
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Sairy Gamp
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fictional nurse
gave nurses bad name |
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Colonial America
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lack of physicians
large death rate from disease malnutrition humoral theory |
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Almhouses
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Charity hospital
Pennsylvania hospital charity houses |
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Altruism
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Setting aside one's own needs
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Florence Nightingale
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wealthy family
Victorian era Kaiserwerth 1851 Superintendent of the Establishment for Gentlewomen During Illness Crimean War |
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Crimean War
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William Russell-reporter
Sidney Herbert-sec of war sent Florence Nightingale to fix conditions |
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Scutari
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hospital at Crimean war
3000-4000 patients 4 miles of beds 16 in apart Barracks hospital |
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Dorthea Dix
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advocate for the mentally ill
superintendent of nurses in civil war created month-long training program for nurses |
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Mary Ann "Mother" Bickerdyke
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uneducated, widowed housekeeper
nursing ability provided clean conditions on western front during Civil War |
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Clara Barton
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independent campaign to provide relief for soldiers
"Angel if the battlefield" founded the American Red Cross |
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Sallie Thompkins
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appointed superintendent at Confederate hospital
1st woman to hold rank |
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Phoebe Pember
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appointed matron of Chimbarazo hospital in Richmond, VA
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Linda Richards
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the 1st trained nurse in the US
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Mary Mahoney
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1st trained black nurse in the US
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Lillian Wald
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founded the Henry Street Settlement and Stillman house that treated blacks
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Union Nurses
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Clara Barton, Dorthea Dix, Walt Whitman, Louisa May Alcott, Mary Ann Bickerdyke
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Confederate Nurses
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Phoebe Pember, Kate Cummings, Sallie Thompkis
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Walter Reed
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discovered cause of yellow fever during Spanish-American War
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Vassar Training Camp
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intensive prep course for college graduates
cooperation between higher education and nursing schools |
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Army School of Nursing
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Annie Goodrich, dean
Standard Curriculum from NLN limited duty hours to 8hrs/day |
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Cadet Nurse Corps
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Bolton Act
encouraged young women to enter nursing school pledge to engage in essential nursing for duration of war financial and patriotic benefits |
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Vietnam War
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no support from nation
Army Student Nurse Program Walter Reed Army Institute of Nursing 1966 allowed men in military nurse corps flight nursing |
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New England Hospital for Women and Children
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1st formal program
Linda Richards and Mary Mahoney |
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BBCS
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Bellvue Training School
Boston Training School Connecticut Training School Spellman (blacks) |
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Diploma Programs
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hospital based
27-36 months foundation in biologic and social sciences clinical emphasis declining enrollment |
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Associate Degree
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may take 3-5 years to complete
no community health management prepare more graduates than BSN |
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Baccalaureate Education
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Yale School of Nursing 1st
basis for graduate education required for certification |
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Non-traditional education
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generic masters
ND accelerated programs RN completion programs External degree |
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Graduate Education
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Masters-educators, NP, midwife
Doctorate-educators, researchers, advanced practice |
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Auxiliary Workers
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Nursing Assistants
LVN or LPN |
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The Brown Report
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accredidation
nursing should be planned program |
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Professional Organizations
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means for professional positive change
sign of a mature profession |
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Constituents of Nursing Associations
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public
profession individual |
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Types of Associations
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broad purpose
specialty practice specialty interest |
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American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools of Nursing
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fellowship
universal standard of training further interests in nursing |
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Nurses Associated Alumni of the US and Canada
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official organization of trained nurses
advancing interests |
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ICN
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International Council of Nurses
influence health policy bring nursing together worldwide |
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National Organization of Public Health Nursing
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Lillian Wald 1st president
est national standards for nursing |
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NLN
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National League of Nursing
accredidation of schools testing services |
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ANA
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American Nurses Association
better nursing care for all people |
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American Journal of Nursing
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official journal for communication among nurses
news and clinical articles |
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Sigma Theta Tau International
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International honor society
achieved through academic achievement |
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NSNA
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National Student Nurses Association
prepare students for licensure as RN promote development of skills |
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AACN
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American Association of Colleges of Nursing
advance ed at BSN level membership |
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CCNE
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Commission of Collegiate Nursing Education
autonomous accredidation agency est by AACN |
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TNA
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Texas Nurses Association
nurse staffing safe patient handling peer assistance testing after exposure to blood borne pathogen |
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Autonomy
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the right to self determination, value the patient's ability
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Human Dignity
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respect the worth of a person, treating every patient the same
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Integrity
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honesty and acting like a moral person
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Social Justice
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not discrimination, we should all essentially recieve the same care
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Critical Thinking
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problem solving, clinical reasoning
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Assessment
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vital signs
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Technical Skills
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giving medications, cleaning bed pans, etc
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